备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit4d_托福考试

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit4d

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-10-15 08:12 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

barbaric a.未开化的,野蛮作风的 [ barbaricus barbaros foreign]

　　barbarous a.野蛮的;异国语的 [orig of any foreign language or people: barbaros]

　　foreign babarity[蛮行,残忍,粗野]

　　barbecue n.v.烤肉架;烤肉野餐 [ barbacoa Haitian barbac wooden frame on posts]

　　barcarole n.船夫歌 [威尼斯运河平底舟(gondola)船歌 Barcelona 巴塞隆纳]

　　barge¹ n.v.舢板;运输;蹒跚 [ perh med barica baris Egyptian boat]

　　bark v.吼叫;咳嗽;剥树皮 [同BARQUE prob Prov barca barca ship's boat]

　　barley² n.大麦 [ blic(adj)bere barley]

　　barm n.啤酒泡 [ beorma barmy 充满酵母的;起泡沫的;笨的]

　　barn n.谷仓;巴安(断面单位) [perh phrase 'as big as a barn']

　　barometer³ n.气压计;晴雨表

　　baron⁴ n.男爵;大王 [ barun, baron med baro, -onis man]

　　baroque a.过分装饰的;俗丽的 [(orig = 'irregular pearl')Port barroco]

　　barque n.咆哮;多桅帆船;树皮 [ barca ship's boat("小船"→embark出航,搭乘;投入,从事]

　　barrack n.兵房;大而简陋建筑;驻扎 [app. BORAK]

　　barrage⁵ n.弹雨;掩护炮火 [barrer(BAR)]

　　barren a.n.不妊的;不毛之地 [ barai(g)ne, barhaine etc]

　　barricade⁶ n.障碍物 [barrique cask barrica, rel to BARREL大桶;许多]

　　barrier n.栅栏;关卡;障碍 [ barrere, OF barriere]

　　barring prep.除...以外 [barrio (西班牙、波多黎各)地方行政区域;大城市之郊区]

　　barrister n.律师 [16th c: perh after minister]

　　barrow n.手推车

　　barter⁷ n.易货交易 [ barater: BARRATOR使船主遭受损失的船长或船员;诉讼教唆犯;买卖圣职或官位者]

　　basal a.基础的;根本的

　　bash v.怒殴;猛烈的一击 [bang, smash, dash]

　　bashful a.害羞的;内向的 [obs bash(v), = ABASH]

　　bask⁸ v.取暖;曝日;沐浴于 [BATHE ABASK在阳光中,炉火旁(取暖)The old man was lying ~ in thesun]

　　bastard⁹ n.a.非嫡子;可怜的;异常的 [bastardus, perh. bastumpack-saddle]

　　baste¹⁰ v.殴打;公开责骂;涂油脂 [假缝,稀疏地缝布,衣服等;为防止烤焦在烤肉上涂调味酱]

　　bastille n.城堡;牢狱;巴斯蒂监狱 [bastir build: the fortress¹¹ and prison in Paris,destroyed in 1789]

　　bastion n.城堡;设防地区 [ bastione bastire build]

　　batch¹² n.一炉(面包等);一组 [bacan BAKE]

　　bate¹³ v.压制;减弱 [BAIT = state of baited person]

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1 barge
n.平底载货船，驳船
参考例句：
The barge was loaded up with coal.那艘驳船装上了煤。 Carrying goods by train costs nearly three times more than carrying them by barge.通过铁路运货的成本比驳船运货成本高出近3倍。

2 barley
n.大麦，大麦粒
参考例句：
They looked out across the fields of waving barley.他们朝田里望去,只见大麦随风摇摆。 He cropped several acres with barley.他种了几英亩大麦。

3 barometer
n.气压表，睛雨表，反应指标
参考例句：
The barometer marked a continuing fall in atmospheric pressure.气压表表明气压在继续下降。 The arrow on the barometer was pointing to"stormy".气压计上的箭头指向“有暴风雨”。

4 baron
n.男爵；(商业界等)巨头，大王
参考例句：
Henry Ford was an automobile baron.亨利·福特是一位汽车业巨头。 The baron lived in a strong castle.男爵住在一座坚固的城堡中。

5 barrage
n.火力网，弹幕
参考例句：
The attack jumped off under cover of a barrage.进攻在炮火的掩护下开始了。 The fierce artillery barrage destroyed the most part of the city in a few minutes.猛烈的炮火几分钟内便毁灭了这座城市的大部分地区。

6 barricade
n.路障，栅栏，障碍；vt.设路障挡住
参考例句：
The soldiers make a barricade across the road.士兵在路上设路障。 It is difficult to break through a steel barricade.冲破钢铁障碍很难。

7 barter
n.物物交换，以货易货，实物交易
参考例句：
Chickens,goats and rabbits were offered for barter at the bazaar.在集市上，鸡、山羊和兔子被摆出来作物物交换之用。 They have arranged food imports on a barter basis.他们以易货贸易的方式安排食品进口。

8 bask
vt.取暖，晒太阳，沐浴于
参考例句：
Turtles like to bask in the sun.海龟喜欢曝于阳光中。 In winter afternoons,he likes to bask in the sun in his courtyard.冬日的午后，他喜欢坐在院子晒太阳。

9 bastard
n.坏蛋，混蛋；私生子
参考例句：
He was never concerned about being born a bastard.他从不介意自己是私生子。 There was supposed to be no way to get at the bastard.据说没有办法买通那个混蛋。

10 baste
v.殴打，公开责骂
参考例句：
The paper baste the candidate for irresponsible statement.该报公开指责候选人作不负责任的声明。 If he's rude to me again,I'll baste his coat.如果他再对我无礼的话，我就要揍他了。

11 fortress
n.堡垒，防御工事
参考例句：
They made an attempt on a fortress.他们试图夺取这一要塞。 The soldier scaled the wall of the fortress by turret.士兵通过塔车攀登上了要塞的城墙。

12 batch
n.一批(组，群)；一批生产量
参考例句：
The first batch of cakes was burnt.第一炉蛋糕烤焦了。 I have a batch of letters to answer.我有一批信要回复。

13 bate
v.压制；减弱；n.（制革用的）软化剂
参考例句：
The cruel landlord would bate him no rent.那个狠心的地主不肯给他减租。 I was unable to bate my enthusiasm.我无法抑制自己的热切的心情。