备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit10b_托福考试

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit10b

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-10-15 08:51 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

discernible a.可辨别的 [discerner(DIS-, cernere cret-separate)discernment 眼光;洞察力 discern 分别,识别;找出; 识],[领悟]

　　discharge v.发射;免职;放电;卸货 [ descharger(DIS-, CHARGE)]

　　disclaim¹ v.否认;放弃权利 [ desclaim- stressed stem of desclamer(DIS-,CLAIM)]

　　discomfit² v.挫败;使混乱[disconfit pp. of desconfire Rmc(DIS-, conficere put together:CONFECTION)discomfiture n 失败;狼狈

　　disconcert v.妨碍;破坏;使张惶失措 [obs F desconcerter(DIS-, CONCERT一致)]

　　disconsolate³ a.哀伤的 [med disconsolatus(DIS-, consolatus pp. of Lconsolari console安慰)]

　　discordant⁴ a.不调和的;不一致的 [ part of discorder: DISCORD]

　　discredit⁵ v.丧失名誉

　　discreet⁶ a.慎重的;谨慎的[ discretus separate(DIS-, cretus pp. of cernere sift), with sense its derivative⁷ discretio discernment 辨别;看清楚

　　discrete⁸ a.各别的;不关连的 [ discretus: DISCREET小心的;慎重的]

　　discretion⁹ n.谨慎;斟酌办理 [ discretio -onis(DISCREET小心的;慎重的)]

　　discursive¹⁰ a.散漫的;无层次的 [med discursivus discurrere discurs-(DIS-,currere run)]

　　disdain¹¹ v.鄙视;不屑做 [ desdeign(ier)ult dedignari(DE-, dignari dignusworthy)]

　　disenfranchise v.剥夺...之公民权 [enfranchise给予<人>参政(选举)权解放<奴隶等>,使成为自由民;免除的法律义务]

　　disgruntle¹² v.使不悦;使不满 [IS-+gruntle obs frequent of GRUNT¹³<猪>咕噜<人>哼,喃喃发怨言 ~in discontent 不满而发哼声 give a] [~ of discontent 咕噜地抱怨]

　　disguise n.v.伪装;隐藏;欺骗 [ desguis(i)er(DIS-, GUISE¹⁴ (in a ┅~)(为欺骗人而伪装的)外观,样子 (in the ~ of) 服装,装扮] [(under the ~ of) 假装;借口]

　　dishabille n.便装 [habilatory 服装的;衣服的 habilimentation 服装;衣服]

　　disheveled a.凌乱的;不整洁的

　　disinclined a.不愿的

　　disingenuous¹⁵ a.不诚恳的;虚伪的 [dis+INGENUOUS (反)innocent]

　　disinterested¹⁶ a.公正的;无私的 [pp. of disinterest(v)divest of interest]

　　disjointed a.脱节的;杂乱的 [DIS-, jungere junct- join)]

　　dislodge v.逐出;使移动;驱逐 [ dislog(i)er(DIS-, ODGE(<古法语"小屋")(暂时)住宿,投宿]

　　dismal a.阴暗的 [orig noun = unlucky days: dis mal med dies mali two days in each month held to be unpropitious]

　　dismember v.分裂;瓜分 [ desmembrer Rmc(DIS-, membrum limb)]

　　disparage v.轻视;抑贬 [desparagier marry unequally(DIS-, parage equalityof rank par equal)]

　　disparate a.不相干的 [ disparatus separated(DIS-, paratus pp. of parareprepare), infl in sense by dispar unequal]

　　disparity n.不同;悬殊 [ disparite disparitas -tatis(DIS-,PARITY(量、质、价值等)同等,等价,等量,同率,平等 ~ of treatment] [同等待遇]

　　dispassionate a.冷静的;公平的

　　dispersion n.散布;分散 [ dispersio(DISPERSE), transl Gk diaspora:DIASPORA 犹太人的离散;离散的犹太人]

　　dispirited a.沮丧的;无精打采的

　　disport v.嬉戏;玩乐 [ OF desporter(DIS-, porter carry portare)]

　　disposed a.愿意;想干

　　disposition n.性质;气质;整理;让与 [ dispositio(DIS-, ponere posit- place)]

　　dispossessed a.被剥夺财产的

　　disputatious a.好议论的 [disputant adj&n争论者;争论的]

　　disquisition n.论文;专题演讲 [ disquisitio(DIS-, quaerere quaesit- seek)]

　　disreputable a.名誉不好的

　　dissection n.分析;解剖

点击

收听单词发音

1 disclaim
v.放弃权利，拒绝承认
参考例句：
Scientists quickly disclaim the possibility.科学家们立刻否认了这种可能性。 The manufacturers disclaim all responsibility for damage caused by misuse.使用不当而造成的损坏，生产厂家不负任何责任。

2 discomfit
v.使困惑，使尴尬
参考例句：
He will be particularly discomfited by the minister's dismissal of his plan.部长对他计划的不理会将使他特别尴尬。 The opposition leader has regularly discomfited him in parliament.反对派领导人常搞得他在国会中下不来台。

3 disconsolate
adj.忧郁的，不快的
参考例句：
He looked so disconsolate that It'scared her.他看上去情绪很坏，吓了她一跳。 At the dress rehearsal she was disconsolate.彩排时她闷闷不乐。

4 discordant
adj.不调和的
参考例句：
Leonato thought they would make a discordant pair.里奥那托认为他们不适宜作夫妻。 For when we are deeply mournful discordant above all others is the voice of mirth.因为当我们极度悲伤的时候，欢乐的声音会比其他一切声音都更显得不谐调。

5 discredit
vt.使不可置信；n.丧失信义；不信，怀疑
参考例句：
Their behaviour has bought discredit on English football.他们的行为败坏了英国足球运动的声誉。 They no longer try to discredit the technology itself.他们不再试图怀疑这种技术本身。

6 discreet
adj.(言行)谨慎的；慎重的；有判断力的
参考例句：
He is very discreet in giving his opinions.发表意见他十分慎重。 It wasn't discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。

7 derivative
n.派(衍)生物；adj.非独创性的，模仿他人的
参考例句：
His paintings are really quite derivative.他的画实在没有创意。 Derivative works are far more complicated.派生作品更加复杂。

8 discrete
adj.个别的，分离的，不连续的
参考例句：
The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。 Most staple fibers are discrete,individual entities.大多数短纤维是不联系的单独实体。

9 discretion
n.谨慎；随意处理
参考例句：
You must show discretion in choosing your friend.你择友时必须慎重。 Please use your best discretion to handle the matter.请慎重处理此事。

10 discursive
adj.离题的，无层次的
参考例句：
His own toast was discursive and overlong,though rather touching.他自己的祝酒词虽然也颇为动人，但是比较松散而冗长。 They complained that my writing was becoming too discursive.他们抱怨我的文章变得太散漫。

11 disdain
n.鄙视，轻视；v.轻视，鄙视，不屑
参考例句：
Some people disdain labour.有些人轻视劳动。 A great man should disdain flatterers.伟大的人物应鄙视献媚者。

12 disgruntle
v.使不悦；使不满
参考例句：
Their absencedisgruntled him.他们的缺席让他不满。 The late dinner disgruntled my father.晚饭太晚让我父亲气恼了。

13 grunt
v.嘟哝；作呼噜声；n.呼噜声，嘟哝
参考例句：
He lifted the heavy suitcase with a grunt.他咕噜着把沉重的提箱拎了起来。 I ask him what he think,but he just grunt.我问他在想什麽，他只哼了一声。

14 guise
n.外表，伪装的姿态
参考例句：
They got into the school in the guise of inspectors.他们假装成视察员进了学校。 The thief came into the house under the guise of a repairman.那小偷扮成个修理匠进了屋子。

15 disingenuous
adj.不诚恳的，虚伪的
参考例句：
It is disingenuous of him to flatter me.他对我阿谀奉承，是居心叵测。 His brother Shura with staring disingenuous eyes was plotting to master the world.他那长着一对狡诈眼睛的哥哥瑞拉，处心积虑图谋征服整个世界。

16 disinterested
adj.不关心的，不感兴趣的
参考例句：
He is impartial and disinterested.他公正无私。 He's always on the make,I have never known him do a disinterested action.他这个人一贯都是唯利是图，我从来不知道他有什么无私的行动。