备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit10d_托福考试

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit10d

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-10-15 08:53 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

dissemble v.隐藏;假装 [alt after semblance¹ of obs dissimule dissimuler dissimulare(DIS-, SIMULATE 假装的样子],[ 伪装(生物)拟态

　　disseminate² v.散布;传播 [ disseminare(DIS-, semen -inis seed)]

　　dissension n.冲突;纷争 [dissensio(DIS-, sentire sens- feel)]

　　dissertation³ n.论文 [ dissertatio dissertare discuss, frequent of disserere dissert- examine(DIS-, serere join)]

　　dissident a.不赞成者 [ dissidere disagree(DIS-, sedere sit)]

　　dissimulate⁴ v.假装;掩饰 [ dissimulare(DIS-, SIMULATE假装的样子,伪装;拟态]

　　dissipate v.浪费 [ dissipare dissipat-(DIS-,sipare(unrecorded)throw)dissipated 沉迷于酒色的;闲游浪荡的]

　　dissolute a.放荡的;不道德的 [ dissolutus pp. of dissolvere DISSOLVE溶解;解散]

　　dissonance n.不和谐(音) [dissonant or dissonare(DIS-, sonare sound)]

　　dissuade⁵ v.劝阻;阻止 [ dissuadere(DIS-, suadere suas- persuade)]

　　distaff n.女性;妇女 [ dist'f(STAFF), the first element being app rel to LGdiesse, MLG dise(ne)bunch of flax]

　　distend⁶ v.扩张;膨胀 [ distendere(DIS-, tendere tens- stretch)distension膨胀]

　　distill⁷ v.蒸馏;滴下

　　distinction n.差别;特性;高贵;名誉 [ distinctio -onis(DISTINGUISH)]

　　distort v.扭曲;变成 [ distorquere distort-(DIS-, torquere twist)]

　　distrait⁸ a.心不在焉的 [ destrait pp. of destraire(DISTRACT转移;分心)]

　　distraught a.心神分散的 [alt of obs distract(adj)(DISTRACT), after straughtobs pp. of STRETCH伸展;张开;一口气]

　　distress⁹ n.苦恼;贫苦;扣押 [destresse etc, AF destresser, -ecier Gallo-Roman(DISTRAIN扣押 ~ upon a person's goods for] [rent 扣押某人的货物抵偿租金]

　　disturbance¹⁰ n.骚动 [ destorbance(DISTURB)]

　　diurnal¹¹ a.每日的;昼间的 [ diurnalis diurnus dies day]

　　diva n.歌剧中的首席女主角 [It = goddess]

　　diverge¹² v.分歧;差异 [medL divergere(DI-, vergere incline)divergence,-cy n]

　　divers¹³ a.不同的;种种的 [ diversus DIVERSE(DI-, versus¹⁴ pp. of vertereturn)]

　　diverse a.不同的;互异的;种种的 [(DIVERS)diversity]

　　divertissement n.消遣;娱乐 [divertiss- stem of divertir('diversion')娱乐,消遣 DIVERT转移]

　　divest¹⁵ v.脱去;剥除 [earlier devest desvestir etc(DIS-, vestire vestisgarment)divestment=divestiture剥夺]

　　dividend¹⁶ n.被除数;利息;红利 [ dividende dividendum a high (low) ~ 高额 (低额)股息(DIVIDE("分离")把<东西>(切割而])[分],分割<up> 除以<某数>(by)

　　divination¹⁷ n.预言;先知 [ divination or divinatio(DIVINE神的;神圣的)]

　　docile¹⁸ a.听话的;温顺的 [docilis docere teach]

　　dock n.船坞;码头;被告席;裁减 [ of uncert orig]

　　docket n.诉讼事件表 [docker 码头工人,船坞工人 (longshoreman)]

　　dodge¹⁹ v.躲开;逃避责任 [~ a blow 迅速闪避打击 ~ one's responsibility 逃避责任]

　　doff²⁰ v.脱;除去 [= do off]

　　doggerel²¹ n.拙劣的诗;打油诗 [app DOG: cf -REL DOGGERY狗性]

　　dole²² n.悲哀;赈济品 [doleful悲哀的;寂寞的;阴沉的]

　　dolorous²³ a.悲伤的;忧愁的 [ doleros dolorosus(DOLOUR)]

　　dolt²⁴ n.笨拙之人;傻瓜 [app related to dol, dold, obs var of DULL doltish adj愚蠢的;愚钝的]

　　domain²⁵ n.领土;领域;私人所有地 [ domaine, demeine DEMESNE²⁶, assoc with dominus lord]

　　domicile n.家;住所 [domicilium domus home]

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收听单词发音

1 semblance
n.外貌，外表
参考例句：
Her semblance of anger frightened the children.她生气的样子使孩子们感到害怕。 Those clouds have the semblance of a large head.那些云的形状像一个巨大的人头。

2 disseminate
v.散布；传播
参考例句：
We should disseminate science and promote the scientific spirit.普及科学知识，弘扬科学精神。 We sincerely welcome all countries to disseminate their languages in China.我们真诚地欢迎世界各国来华推广本国语言。

3 dissertation
n.（博士学位）论文，学术演讲，专题论文
参考例句：
He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war.他目前正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。 He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。

4 dissimulate
v.掩饰，隐藏
参考例句：
This man was too injured to dissimulate well.这个人受伤严重，无法完全遮掩住。 He who knows not how to dissimulate,can not reign.不知道如何装扮成一个君子的人无法赢得尊重。

5 dissuade
v.劝阻，阻止
参考例句：
You'd better dissuade him from doing that.你最好劝阻他别那样干。 I tried to dissuade her from investing her money in stocks and shares.我曾设法劝她不要投资于股票交易。

6 distend
vt./vi.（使）扩大，（使）扩张
参考例句：
The stomachs of starving people often distend.饥民的腹部常鼓得大大的。 The patients were asked to micturate to distend the urethra.采用患者自行排尿方法充盈尿道。

7 distill
vt.蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取，吸取，提炼
参考例句：
This standard set determine the method of petroleum products distill.本标准规定了测定石油产品蒸馏的方法。 Distill the crucial points of the book.从书中提炼出关键的几点。

8 distrait
adj.心不在焉的
参考例句：
The distrait boy is always losing his books.这个心不在焉的男孩老是丢书。 The distrait actress fluffed her lines.那位心不在焉的女演员忘了台词。

9 distress
n.苦恼，痛苦，不舒适；不幸；vt.使悲痛
参考例句：
Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。 Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。

10 disturbance
n.动乱，骚动；打扰，干扰；(身心)失调
参考例句：
He is suffering an emotional disturbance.他的情绪受到了困扰。 You can work in here without any disturbance.在这儿你可不受任何干扰地工作。

11 diurnal
adj.白天的，每日的
参考例句：
Kangaroos are diurnal animals.袋鼠是日间活动的动物。 Over water the diurnal change in refraction is likely to be small. 在水面上，折光的周日变化可能是很小的。

12 diverge
v.分叉，分歧，离题，使...岔开，使转向
参考例句：
This is where our opinions diverge from each other.这就是我们意见产生分歧之处。 Don't diverge in your speech.发言不要离题。

13 divers
adj.不同的；种种的
参考例句：
He chose divers of them,who were asked to accompany him.他选择他们当中的几个人，要他们和他作伴。 Two divers work together while a standby diver remains on the surface.两名潜水员协同工作，同时有一名候补潜水员留在水面上。

14 versus
prep.以…为对手，对；与…相比之下
参考例句：
The big match tonight is England versus Spain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。 The most exciting game was Harvard versus Yale.最富紧张刺激的球赛是哈佛队对耶鲁队。

15 divest
v.脱去，剥除
参考例句：
I cannot divest myself of the idea.我无法消除那个念头。 He attempted to divest himself of all responsibilities for the decision.他力图摆脱掉作出该项决定的一切责任。

16 dividend
n.红利，股息；回报，效益
参考例句：
The company was forced to pass its dividend.该公司被迫到期不分红。 The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 per cent.第一季度的股息增长了近 4%。

17 divination
n.占卜，预测
参考例句：
Divination is made up of a little error and superstition,plus a lot of fraud.占卜是由一些谬误和迷信构成，再加上大量的欺骗。 Katherine McCormack goes beyond horoscopes and provides a quick guide to other forms of divination.凯瑟琳·麦考马克超越了占星并给其它形式的预言提供了快速的指导。

18 docile
adj.驯服的，易控制的，容易教的
参考例句：
Circus monkeys are trained to be very docile and obedient.马戏团的猴子训练得服服贴贴的。 He is a docile and well-behaved child.他是个温顺且彬彬有礼的孩子。

19 dodge
v.闪开，躲开，避开；n.妙计，诡计
参考例句：
A dodge behind a tree kept her from being run over.她向树后一闪，才没被车从身上辗过。 The dodge was coopered by the police.诡计被警察粉碎了。

20 doff
v.脱，丢弃，废除
参考例句：
The peasants doff their hats.农民脱下了他们的帽子。 When he received me informally,he doffed the uniform of state and always wore a long chinese coat.当他非正式接见我的时候，他不穿礼服而总是穿中国长袍。

21 doggerel
n.拙劣的诗，打油诗
参考例句：
The doggerel doesn't filiate itself.这首打油诗没有标明作者是谁。 He styled his poem doggerel.他把他的这首诗歌叫做打油诗。

22 dole
n.救济，（失业）救济金；vt.（out）发放，发给
参考例句：
It's not easy living on the dole.靠领取失业救济金生活并不容易。 Many families are living on the dole since the strike.罢工以来，许多家庭靠失业救济金度日。

23 dolorous
adj.悲伤的；忧愁的
参考例句：
With a broken-hearted smile,he lifted a pair of dolorous eyes.带著伤心的微笑，他抬起了一双痛苦的眼睛。 Perhaps love is a dolorous fairy tale.也许爱情是一部忧伤的童话。

24 dolt
n.傻瓜
参考例句：
He's a first-class dolt who insists on doing things his way.他一意孤行，真是蠢透了。 What a donke,dolt and dunce!真是个笨驴，呆子，兼傻瓜！

25 domain
n.(活动等)领域，范围；领地，势力范围
参考例句：
This information should be in the public domain.这一消息应该为公众所知。 This question comes into the domain of philosophy.这一问题属于哲学范畴。

26 demesne
n.领域，私有土地
参考例句：
The tenants of the demesne enjoyed certain privileges.领地的占有者享有一定的特权。 Keats is referring to epic poetry when he mentions Homer's"proud demesne".当济慈提到荷马的“骄傲的领域”时，他指的是史诗。