distinct——Readily distinguishable from all others； discrete有区别的，不同的=different， separate， definite
    dispute——To argue about； debate就…进行争论=argument， disagreement
    disseminate——To spread abroad； promulgate散布=spread， distribute
    disposal——The act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of
    discrete¹——Constituting a separate thing； distinct分离的=separate Existing as an independent entity单独的
    discard——To throw away； reject丢弃，抛弃=get rid of
    diffuse——To become widely dispersed²； spread out散布=travel To be transmitted， as light or sound； move or pass传送
    differentiate——To constitute the distinction between区分=distinguish To perceive as being different or distinct区分
    dictate——To prescribe with authority； impose命令；To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision； resolve解决，决定，=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide； enjoin指定，规定
    devastate——To lay waste； destroy变成废墟，荒芜；破坏=ruin
    device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose， especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively³ simple tasks机器=instrument A device for recording⁴， measuring， or controlling， especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表
    devoid⁵ of ——free of无……的，免于……的；摆脱了……的
    destruction——The act of destroying毁灭=demolition The act or process of wrecking⁶ or destroying， especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏
    detect——To discover or ascertain⁷ the existence， presence， or fact of查明；发现=discover， sense To become aware of； perceive感觉意识到
    detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained⁸ the existence， presence， or fact可查明；可发现apparent， measurable，sizable
    derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain，
    To issue from a source； originate起源于=stem from
    depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings； a hollow下陷处=low
    depressed——Low in spirits； dejected情绪低落的；沮丧的=saddened
    deposit——To put or set down； place放置=place， lay
    deplete——To decrease the fullness of； use up or empty out消灭，用完或用光=exhaust， run out
    dense——Hard to penetrate⁹； thick浓厚的=thick， heavy
    delicate——Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive
    Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
    delicate——Considerate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful， intentionally
    deft——Quick and skillful； adroit灵巧的=skilled
    extract——To remove for separate consideration or publication； excerpt摘录=remove
    extend——To stretch or spread （something） out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase， stretch， outspread
    extensive——Large in extent， range， or amount广大的=wide， far from reaching
    exponential——Containing， involving， or expressed as an exponent指数的=rapid， increase
    exert——To bring to bear； exercise对…施加=apply To putsintosaction使用，运用，=cause
    exhibition——The act or an instance of exhibiting展览=display
    exorbitant——Exceeding all bounds， as of custom or fairness过高的，昂贵的=expensive
    expand——To increase the size， volume， quantity， or scope of； enlarge扩大=increase
    excessive——Exceeding a normal， usual， reasonable， or proper limit过量的=extreme Extending far beyond the norm过分的
    exclusion——The condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的状态keep out of躲开；置身于…之外
    execution——制作=create
    exalted——Lofty； sublime¹⁰； noble高的，崇高的；高贵的=superior Of great value or excellence¹¹； extraordinary价值巨大或品质优越的；突出的
    exceed——To be greater than； surpass比…更好；超过=surpass
    excel——To show superiority； surpass others胜过=be superior
    exceptional——Well above average； extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary
    exceptionally——Deviating widely from a norm， as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally，
    Being an exception； uncommon例外的=extremely
    evident——Easily seen or understood； obvious显然的=apparent Readily understood； clear or obvious显然的
    evolve——To undergo gradual change； develop发展=develop
    erode——To wear （something） away by or as if by abrasion腐蚀，侵蚀=wear away
    equivalent——Equal， as in value， force， or meaning相等的=interchangeable That can be interchanged可以相互交换的
    entity——Something that exists as a particular and discrete unit实体=object Something perceptible by one or more of the senses， especially by vision or touch； a material thing物体
    enormous——Very great in size， extent， number， or degree巨大的=tremendous， huge
    emit——To give or send out matter or energy发射=give off发出，放出（蒸汽、气味等）
    employ——To put to use or service投入使用=use
    enactment——To act （something） out， as on a stage扮演=performance， pass
    emerge——To comesintosexistence发生使出现=appear， spring up
    embed——To cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encase To enclose in or as if in a case把…装箱
    elaborate——To become elaborate变得复杂=complicate To make or become complex or perplexing使复杂或令人困惑
    elaborately——Planned or executed with painstaking¹² attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail
    fuse——To mix （constituent¹³ elements） together by or as if by melting； blend.熔合=combine
    furnish——To supply； give供应；提供=provide
    fragment——A small part broken off or detached.碎片=piece A portion or part that has been separated from a whole
    forbid——To command against the doing or use of （something）； prohibit严禁=ban
    forage——To wander in search of food or provisions搜索粮食=feed To give food to； supply with nourishment给予食物
    float——To move from place to place， especially at random漂移=drift along
    fertile——Rich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=rich Abounding， especially in natural resources肥沃的；丰富的
    faction——Asgroupsof persons forming a cohesive， usually contentious minority within a larger group小集团=side One of two or more opposing individuals， groups， teams， or sets of opinions派
    graze——To feed on （herbage） in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed
    gorgeous——Dazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的；美丽的；眩目艳丽的=magnificent， beautiful
    global——Of， relating to， or involving the entire earth； worldwide全球的=worldwide
    give way to ——让路，让步=be replaced by ，=turnsintos
    genetic——Affecting or affected by genes影响基因的或被基因影响的=heredity The genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣传
    gap——An opening in a solid structure or surface； a cleft or breach豁口=opening A breach or an aperture缺口

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