辅导:阅读词汇附中英文注释(四)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
house——A structure serving as a dwelling1 for one or more persons, especially for a family房屋=dwelling,
    To contain; harbor收容;隐藏=contain To have within; hold包含;容纳
    homogeneous——Uniform in structure or composition throughout同质的=uniform Unvaried in texture2, color, or design均质的
    herald——To proclaim; announce公布;宣布=announce
    heritage——Something that is passed down from preceding generations; a tradition遗留物,传统=tradition
    harshness——Being extremely severe or exacting3; stern严厉=acid Biting, sarcastic4, or scornful尖刻的
    harness——To bring under control and direct the force of统治,管理,支配=utilize To put to use, especially to find a profitable or practical use for利用
    hail——To greet or acclaim5 enthusiastically喝彩=acclaim
    integrate——To makesintosa whole by bringing all parts together; unify使结合=unify
    integral——Essential or necessary for completeness; constituent6必须的;应有的=essential Basic or indispensable; necessary基本的,必须的
    institution—— An established organization or foundation, especially one dedicated7 to education, public service, or culture机构=establishment A public or private institution, such as a hospital or school私人或公共机构
    insight——The capacity to discern the true nature of a situation; penetration洞察力=understanding The faculty8 by which one understands; intelligence理解力
    inspire——To affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence使受神灵的;感召的=fire the imagination of
    ingredient——An element in a mixture or compound; a constituent成份=component A constituent element, as of a system成分系统的组成要素
    inhabit—— To live or reside in居住=occupy To dwell or reside in居住
    inhabitant——One that inhabits a place, especially as a permanent resident居民=resident
    inhibit——To hold back; restrain抑制;限制=hinder To interfere9 with action or progress阻碍,= curb10 To check, restrain, or control as if with a curb; rein11 in抑制
    innumerable——Too numerous to be counted; numberless无数的=countless
    influx——A mass arrival or incoming汇集=arrival
    inevitably——Impossible to avoid or prevent必然的,不能规避或避免的=unavoidably
    inclination——A characteristic disposition12 to do, prefer, or favor one thing rather than another; a propensity爱好去做=preference The state of being preferred偏爱
    inadequate——Not adequate to fulfill13 a need or meet a requirement; insufficient不足的=deficient, insufficient
    impose——To apply or make prevail by or as if by authority强制实行=demand To ask for urgently or peremptorily要求迫切或专横要求
    implement——A tool or an instrument used in doing work工具=tool
    immunity——The quality or condition of being immune免除,免疫=protection
    illustrate——To provide (a publication) with explanatory or decorative14 features图解=picture To make a visible representation of展示
    identify——To ascertain15 the origin, nature, or definitive16 characteristics of确认=spot To detect or discern, especially visually; spy辩认
    jolt——To disturb suddenly and severely17; stun震惊=shock Something that jars the mind or emotions as if with a violent, unexpected blow.震惊
    myth——A fictitious story, person, or thing传说=legend An unverified story handed down from earlier times, especially one popularly believed to be historical传说
    noxious——Harmful to living things; injurious to health有害的=harmful
    narrate——To give an account or a description叙述或描绘=recount To narrate the facts or particulars of详细叙述
    over taxed——税收过高的=heavily burdened负担沉重的
    outbreak——A sudden increase突然发生=beginning The act or process of bringing or being broughtsintosbeing; a start开端
    originate——To comesintosbeing; start出现;开始=initial, genesis, pioneer
    To bringsintosbeing; create创造=invent,
    puncture—— To pierce with a pointed object刺用带尖的物体穿透=pierce
    quaint—— Odd, especially in an old-fashioned way离奇的=odd, bizarre Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的
    protrude—— To jut out; project突出;伸出=project To extend forward or out; jut out突出
    prospect—— Something expected; a possibility期待被期望的某物;可能性=possibility
    prosperity—— The condition of being prosperous繁荣=wealth The state of being rich; affluence富裕


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1 dwelling auzzQk     
n.住宅,住所,寓所
参考例句:
  • Those two men are dwelling with us.那两个人跟我们住在一起。
  • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street.他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
2 texture kpmwQ     
n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
参考例句:
  • We could feel the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
  • Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。
3 exacting VtKz7e     
adj.苛求的,要求严格的
参考例句:
  • He must remember the letters and symbols with exacting precision.他必须以严格的精度记住每个字母和符号。
  • The public has been more exacting in its demands as time has passed.随着时间的推移,公众的要求更趋严格。
4 sarcastic jCIzJ     
adj.讥讽的,讽刺的,嘲弄的
参考例句:
  • I squashed him with a sarcastic remark.我说了一句讽刺的话把他给镇住了。
  • She poked fun at people's shortcomings with sarcastic remarks.她冷嘲热讽地拿别人的缺点开玩笑。
5 acclaim NJgyv     
v.向…欢呼,公认;n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞
参考例句:
  • He was welcomed with great acclaim.他受到十分热烈的欢迎。
  • His achievements earned him the acclaim of the scientific community.他的成就赢得了科学界的赞誉。
6 constituent bpxzK     
n.选民;成分,组分;adj.组成的,构成的
参考例句:
  • Sugar is the main constituent of candy.食糖是糖果的主要成分。
  • Fibre is a natural constituent of a healthy diet.纤维是健康饮食的天然组成部分。
7 dedicated duHzy2     
adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的
参考例句:
  • He dedicated his life to the cause of education.他献身于教育事业。
  • His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。
8 faculty HhkzK     
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
参考例句:
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
9 interfere b5lx0     
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
参考例句:
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
10 curb LmRyy     
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制
参考例句:
  • I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
  • You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。
11 rein xVsxs     
n.疆绳,统治,支配;vt.以僵绳控制,统治
参考例句:
  • The horse answered to the slightest pull on the rein.只要缰绳轻轻一拉,马就作出反应。
  • He never drew rein for a moment till he reached the river.他一刻不停地一直跑到河边。
12 disposition GljzO     
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
参考例句:
  • He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
  • He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
13 fulfill Qhbxg     
vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意
参考例句:
  • If you make a promise you should fulfill it.如果你许诺了,你就要履行你的诺言。
  • This company should be able to fulfill our requirements.这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。
14 decorative bxtxc     
adj.装饰的,可作装饰的
参考例句:
  • This ware is suitable for decorative purpose but unsuitable for utility.这种器皿中看不中用。
  • The style is ornate and highly decorative.这种风格很华丽,而且装饰效果很好。
15 ascertain WNVyN     
vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清
参考例句:
  • It's difficult to ascertain the coal deposits.煤储量很难探明。
  • We must ascertain the responsibility in light of different situtations.我们必须根据不同情况判定责任。
16 definitive YxSxF     
adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的
参考例句:
  • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
  • No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样,还没有人给出明确的答复。
17 severely SiCzmk     
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
参考例句:
  • He was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
  • He is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
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