全国职称英语考试综合类AB级课堂笔记第5讲
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

词汇例题解析:
第一部分:词汇选择
下面每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.He has established himself to be a competent (A)manager by his successfully handling several difficult tasks.
A  definite       B  effective     C   qualified1          D  deficient2 
1. C. 借助搭配结构(…经理)和句子中出现的词语(successfully handling)判断答案应该是C(胜任的)。Definite adj.明确的, 一定的;effective adj.有效的, 被实施的, 给人深刻印象的; deficient adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的; qualified adj.有资格的
 
2. The hotel tries to meet the diverse (B)needs of its customers.  
A  various       B  indifferent      C   many          D  typical 
2. A. 分析:借助句意(这家饭店尽量满足饭店顾客的各种需要)判断答案为A(各种各样的)。Indifferent adj(与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的;typical adj.典型的, 象征性的。
 
3.He is exempted3 (A)from military service, because of his bad sight.
A  restricted       B  hampered     C   liberated 
          D  restrained 
3. C. 借助搭配结构:在被选项中通常和from搭配使用的动词是C(解放),所以答案是C。该句含义是“他由于视力不好而免服兵役。” Restrict vt.限制, 约束; hamper4 v.妨碍, 牵制; restrain vt.抑制, 制止
 
4. He pondered (A)his words thoroughly5.
A  thought over       B  thought about     C   thought of          D  thought out 
4. A. 分析:借助句意义(他说每一句话要仔细掂量。)判断A是答案。think over v.仔细考虑, 重新考虑; think about v.考虑, 回想; think of v.考虑, 关心, 想起; think out v.设计出, 解决
 
5. We should never content (B)ourselves with a little book knowledge only.
     A) convince    B)satisfy       C) comfort    D) benefit    
5. B. 分析:根据句意(我们切不可(满足于)仅仅有一点点书本知识。)判断B(使满足)是答案。Convince vt.使确信, 使信服;convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事;  benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于; comfort n.安慰, 舒适, 安慰者vt.安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和;  
 
6. We are impressed by his considerate arrangement for our travel.
     A) constructive    B)sensitive C) thoughtful  D) considerable    
6. C. 分析:D和划线词最相似,所以很可能不是答案。Consider是“考虑”,除了D以外,只有C有“想,考虑”的含义,因此C是答案。constructive建设性的,积极的; considerable adj.相当大(或多)的, 值得考虑的;sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的
 
7. His health had deteriorated7 (B)while he was in prison.
A) became better    B)became worse        C) became stronger    D) became weaker
7. B. 分析:借助搭配“健康…”,排除C和D(strong和 weak都不和“健康”搭配使用,只能说“身体” strong或 weak),再借助句意(在监狱服刑期间他的健康变得恶化了)判断B(变得更糟糕)是答案。Deteriorate6 v.(使)恶化
 
8. Smoking is inhibited8 (B)in public places. 
  A) instructed    B)inquired  C) forbidden   D) strived 
8. C. 分析:借助句意(吸烟在公共场合被..)判断C是答案。Instruct vt.教, 命令, 指示; inquire v.询问, 问明, 查究; forbid vt.禁止, 不许; strive v.努力, 奋斗

 



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1 qualified DCPyj     
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
参考例句:
  • He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
  • We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。
2 deficient Cmszv     
adj.不足的,不充份的,有缺陷的
参考例句:
  • The crops are suffering from deficient rain.庄稼因雨量不足而遭受损害。
  • I always have been deficient in selfconfidence and decision.我向来缺乏自信和果断。
3 exempted b7063b5d39ab0e555afef044f21944ea     
使免除[豁免]( exempt的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • His bad eyesight exempted him from military service. 他因视力不好而免服兵役。
  • Her illness exempted her from the examination. 她因病而免试。
4 hamper oyGyk     
vt.妨碍,束缚,限制;n.(有盖的)大篮子
参考例句:
  • There are some apples in a picnic hamper.在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果。
  • The emergence of such problems seriously hamper the development of enterprises.这些问题的出现严重阻碍了企业的发展。
5 thoroughly sgmz0J     
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
参考例句:
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
6 deteriorate Zm8zW     
v.变坏;恶化;退化
参考例句:
  • Do you think relations between China and Japan will continue to deteriorate?你认为中日关系会继续恶化吗?
  • He held that this would only cause the situation to deteriorate further.他认为,这只会使局势更加恶化。
7 deteriorated a4fe98b02a18d2ca4fe500863af93815     
恶化,变坏( deteriorate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Her health deteriorated rapidly, and she died shortly afterwards. 她的健康状况急剧恶化,不久便去世了。
  • His condition steadily deteriorated. 他的病情恶化,日甚一日。
8 inhibited Fqvz0I     
a.拘谨的,拘束的
参考例句:
  • Boys are often more inhibited than girls about discussing their problems. 男孩子往往不如女孩子敢于谈论自己的问题。
  • Having been laughed at for his lameness,the boy became shy and inhibited. 那男孩因跛脚被人讥笑,变得羞怯而压抑。
9 bin yR2yz     
n.箱柜;vt.放入箱内;[计算机] DOS文件名:二进制目标文件
参考例句:
  • He emptied several bags of rice into a bin.他把几袋米倒进大箱里。
  • He threw the empty bottles in the bin.他把空瓶子扔进垃圾箱。
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