全国职称英语考试综合类C级课堂笔记:概括大意与完成句子第2c讲
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-06-21 05:49 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

23 Paragraph 1
  1  Ford1’s great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention.Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines.He started putting cars together in 1 891 Although it was by no means the first popular automobile3,the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market.
  F.分析:注意到该段落中没有可以典型的中心词汇,这样利用段落开头和结尾的句子,发现段落段首句和段尾句都是观点句,借助这两句中的特征词汇great strength和 creative作为答案线索,这样判断F正确。
提示:在进行句意搜索的时候注意借助句子主干结构和句子中的特征词汇进行跳读。注意利用观点句中的特征词(往往是形容词,起修饰作用的副词或核心名词,核心动词)判断答案。
 
  A Ford’s Opponents
  B The Assembly Line
  C Ford’S Great Dream
  D The Establishment of the Company
  E  Ford’S Biggest Contribution

  24 Paragraph 2
  2 The company’s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速运转).Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford’s friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland,organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line.By the time Ford’s Highland4 Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作响)along in 1914,the world’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.
  B.分析:段首句就是观点句,而且句子中提到了Assembly Line,在段落的末尾句子出现的句子大意上也是在对装配线所带来的生产效果进行描述,所以判断B是答案。
  Along:  adv. 向前;作为伙伴, 随身; prep.顺着;
  walk along the path.顺着小路走
  We drove along, admiring the view.我们一边开车,一边观赏风景。
  Bring your friend along.带你的朋友一起来
  Luckily, I had my camera along. 很幸运,我随身带着照相机。
  Turn out: v. 关掉, 生产, 制造, 证实发觉是
  turn out the lights.关掉了灯
  an assembly line turning out cars.生产小汽车的流水线
  The rookie turned out to be the best hitter on the team.新手证明是队里最出色的击球员

  A Ford’s Opponents
  C Ford’S Great Dream
  D The Establishment of the Company
  E  Ford’S Biggest Contribution

  25 Paragraph 3
  3  The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5一a—day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto2 industry then was$2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an hour off the workday.In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn’t involve all awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street Journal called the plan“an economic crime”,and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.
  E.分析:段落段首句就是观点句,而且该句包含了E的内容,因此直接判断E是答案。
 
  A Ford’s Opponents
  C Ford’S Great Dream
  D The Establishment of the Company

  26 Paragraph 4
  But as the wage increased later to daily$10, it proved a critical component5 of Ford’s dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11.The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn’t matter---except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars.(该句句意与段首句中的Ford’s dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11直接呼应)
  C.分析:借助段首句中出现的核心名词dream作为答案线索,并根据段未句的句意综合判断C是答案。
 
  完成句子题解题分析:
  A criticized by the media
  B the low wage in the auto industry
  C their lower prices
  D produce cars in large numbers
  E the 8.hour shift
  F combined technology and market

  27 The assembly line made it possible to ______.
  D.分析:不定式符号to后需要跟动词原形,这样直接判断D是答案。
  该题考点:形式宾语/主语结构:
  make/find/consider + it + to do sth.
  it + is/was/has been/had been/ 情态助动词 + be +  that…
  it + is/was/has been/had been/ 情态助动词 + be +  to do…
  it + is/was/has been/had been/ 情态助动词 + be +  doing…
 
  A criticized by the media
  B the low wage in the auto industry
  C their lower prices
  E the 8.hour shift
  F combined technology and market
 
  28 Ford was the first to adopt ______.
  E.分析:因为adopt是及物动词,所以其后面应该带名词性的结构,这样B,C,E和F在语法上合适,借助搭配句意可直接判断E合适。也可以借助原文判断答案。
  The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5一a—day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an hour off the workday.In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn’t involve all awful lot of training or education
  考点:考察推断能力。
 
  A criticized by the media
  B the low wage in the auto industry
  C their lower prices
  F combined technology and market

  29 Ford’s cars became available to ordinary people thanks to ______.
  C. 分析:介词性短语结构thanks to后面应该带名词性结构,因此判断B,C和F在语法上合适。借助搭配句意直接判断C合适。也可以借助原文判断答案。
  But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Ford’s dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11.The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn’t matter---except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars.
  考点:考察推断能力。
 
  A criticized by the media
  B the low wage in the auto industry
  F combined technology and market
  30 Ford’s higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly ______.
  A. 分析:借助搭配结构和搭配语意直接判断A是答案。也可以借助原文判断答案



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1 Ford KiIxx     
n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水,涉过
参考例句:
  • They were guarding the bridge,so we forded the river.他们驻守在那座桥上,所以我们只能涉水过河。
  • If you decide to ford a stream,be extremely careful.如果已决定要涉过小溪,必须极度小心。
2 auto ZOnyW     
n.(=automobile)(口语)汽车
参考例句:
  • Don't park your auto here.别把你的汽车停在这儿。
  • The auto industry has brought many people to Detroit.汽车工业把许多人吸引到了底特律。
3 automobile rP1yv     
n.汽车,机动车
参考例句:
  • He is repairing the brake lever of an automobile.他正在修理汽车的刹车杆。
  • The automobile slowed down to go around the curves in the road.汽车在路上转弯时放慢了速度。
4 highland sdpxR     
n.(pl.)高地,山地
参考例句:
  • The highland game is part of Scotland's cultural heritage.苏格兰高地游戏是苏格兰文化遗产的一部分。
  • The highland forests where few hunters venture have long been the bear's sanctuary.这片只有少数猎人涉险的高山森林,一直都是黑熊的避难所。
5 component epSzv     
n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的
参考例句:
  • Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
  • Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。
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