全国职称英语考试综合类AB级课堂笔记概括大意1c
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-06-21 06:11 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
分析:同样发现该段中有典型的关键词重复的特征(middlemen),借助该词初步判断D是答案,而该段最后一句的句意与D一致,因此判断D是答案。
补充:
appear: vi. 出现, 看来;似乎
e.g. The sun appeared on the horizon. 太阳在地平线上出现。
e.g. She appears very tired. 她显得很疲劳。
e.g. He appears to want to leave. 他看来要走
amount n 数量, vi(与to连用) 等于;总计达
e.g. large amounts of /a large amount/sum of money 大量的金钱
e.g. In an invoice1 the amount of money should be written both in words and in figures. 发票上的钱数要用字和数码写出来。
e.g. Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars.
他们的旅费共达700 美元。
e.g. Your words amount to a refusal.
你的话等于回绝了。
Less than: 小于
A The Cost of Convenience
B A Surprising Answer Given by the Economists2
C The Effect of Inflation
F Housewives’ Need to Find Jobs
5 Who then is actually responsible for the size of the bill a housewife must pay before she carries the food home from the store? The economists at First National City Bank have an answer to give housewives, but many people will not like it. (句意上与B呼应)These economists blame the housewife herself for the jump in food prices. They say that food costs more now because women don’t want to spend much time in the kitchen. Women prefer to buy food which has already been prepared before it reaches the market.


B. 分析:段落中重复的出现了housewife,但不难发现F只是干扰项:Jobs根本在该段中没有出现,对比其他选项发现B是答案(B的大意与该段第2句内容一致)
补充:
responsible adj. (常与to, for连用)有责任的;应负责任的; 负责任的;可靠的
e.g. The bus driver is responsible for the passengers safety.
公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负责。
prefer vt. 宁可, 宁愿(选择); 更喜欢;
e.g. prefer doing to talking喜欢做而不喜欢说
e.g. prefer to die rather than surrender宁死不屈
比较:refer vt.提交, 提到, 指(的是), 查阅
e.g. the question referred to所谈到的问题
e.g. refer to the dictionary查字典
A The Cost of Convenience
C The Effect of Inflation
F Housewives’ Need to Find Jobs
6 Vegetables and chicken cost more when they have been cut into pieces by someone other than the one who buys it. (该句句意与A最呼应)A family should expect to pay more when several “TV dinners” are taken home from the store. These are fully3 cooked meals, consisting of meat, vegetables, and sometimes desert, all arranged on a metal dish. The dish is put into the oven and heated while the housewife is doing something else. Such a convenience costs money. Thus, as economists point out: “Some of the basic reasons for widening food price spreads are easily traceable to the increasing use of convenience foods, which transfer much of the time and work of meal preparation from the kitchen to the food processor’s plant.”(该结构含义也是与A最呼应)
分析:段落中没有明显重复出现的词语/短语,但是在段落末尾的句子中发现了A中的核心词(Convenience),但包含该句的句子结构似乎较复杂,所以借助段首句句意解题,判断答案为A。
补充:
other than 除了…,除…之外; 与…不同;与…不同方式
e.g. Theres nobody here other than me. 除了我这里没别人。
e.g. You cant4 get there other than by swimming. 你只能靠游泳游到那边去。
比较:
rather than不是。。而是;宁可。。而不愿。。
e.g. These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这双鞋不好看,但是舒服。
e.g. We would rather receive money than the usual gifts.
我们宁可接受钱而不希望受到通常的礼物。
more than比。。更加。。
e.g. He is more intelligent than his brother. 他比他哥哥更聪明。
e.g. I like football more than swimming. 我喜爱足球胜过游泳。
transfer vt, vi(常与to连用)迁移;调任;换车;换船
synonyms5: deliver, hand over, pass
e.g. His employer transferred him to another office.
老板把他调到了另一个办公室。
比较:
Transmit vt.传输, 转送, 传达,发射
synonyms: dispatch, send over, transfer
Transport vt运输;运送
e.g. The goods were transported by train.
货物是用火车来运输的。
对于该部分题注意利用语法和搭配句意判断答案。
A Nor have the middlemen
B to increase the prices for food
C that they cannot agree on the causes of the increase in prices
D to agree on the reasons for the increase


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1 invoice m4exB     
vt.开发票;n.发票,装货清单
参考例句:
  • The seller has to issue a tax invoice.销售者必须开具税务发票。
  • We will then send you an invoice for the total course fees.然后我们会把全部课程费用的发票寄给你。
2 economists 2ba0a36f92d9c37ef31cc751bca1a748     
n.经济学家,经济专家( economist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
4 cant KWAzZ     
n.斜穿,黑话,猛扔
参考例句:
  • The ship took on a dangerous cant to port.船只出现向左舷危险倾斜。
  • He knows thieves'cant.他懂盗贼的黑话。
5 synonyms 61074ebd64d7f24131fd4b896f51f711     
同义词( synonym的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • If you want to grasp English, you must carefully discriminate synonyms. 如果你想掌握好英语,你必须仔细区分同义词。
  • Study the idioms and synonyms l wrote down before your test. 学考试前我给你写的习惯用语和同义字。
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