职称英语考试卫生类C级笔记16
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-07-03 01:35 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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考题预测:
阅读理解部分仍然至少会有一篇文章直接来自阅读理解部分的练习题
重点推荐文章:
Stress level tied to education level, medical journals, need for emphasis on treatment, U.S. states do poorly in women’s health, losing weight, pushbike peril1, late-night drinking, attitudes to AIDS now, ulcers2, cigars instead? Sleeplessness3, common-cold sense, dreams, diabetes4, medical education, high tress may damage memory, adaptation of living things, FDA: human, animal waste threatens produce, early or later day care, controlling the growing TB crisis in China, Obesity5: the scourage of the western world, new attempts to eradicate6 AIDS virus, spacing in animals, how animals keep warm, in-line skating and injuries(B)

非重点推荐文章:
drug reactions –a major cause of death, sleep
例题解析:
passage 1
Losing weight
Girls as young as 10 years old are dieting and in danger of developing unhealthy attitudes about weight,body image and food,a group of Toronto researchers reported Tuesday.
Their study of 2,279 girls aged7 10 to 14 showed that while the vast majority had healthy weights,nearly a third felt they were overweight and were trying to lose pounds.Even at the tender age of 10,nearly 32 per cent of girls felt “too fat’’ and 31 per cent said they were trying to diet.
McVey,a researcher at.the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto,and her colleagues
analyzed8 data collected in a number of surveys of southern Ontario schoolgirls between 1993 and 2003,reporting their findings in Tuesday’s issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal.
Nearly 80 per cent of the girls had a healthy body weight and only 7.2 per cent were
considered overweight using standard weight-to.height ratios.Most researchers suggest the rate of overweight children in this country is several times higher than that figure.
Nearly 30 per cent of the girls reported they Were currently trying to lose weight,though few admitted to dangerous behavior such as self-induced vomiting9
Still,a test that measured attitudes towards eating showed 10.5 per cent of survey
Participants were already at risk of developing an eating disorder10
“We’re not talking about kids who’ve been prescribed a diet because they’re above average weight or overweight. We’re talking about children who are within a healthy weight range And they have taken it upon themselves to diet to lose weight,” McVey said,acknowledging she found the rates disturbing.She said striking a balance between healthy weights and healthy attitudes towards food and body image is a complex task,with no easy solutions.

练习:
1.The study showed that most of the girls
A)were overweight.
B)were on a diet.
C)had unhealthy attitudes about weight
D)had a healthy body weight.

2.What percentage of the girls considered themselves overweight?
A)Nearly 80 percent.
B)7.2 percent.
C)Nearly 30percent.
D)10.5 percent.

3.The survey participants were girls
A)who were 10.
B)who were 14.
C)who were 10 to 14.
D)who were 10 to 18.

4.What kind of institution does the lead researcher work with?
A)A school.
B)A hospital.
C)An association.
D)A charity.

5.Unhealthy attitudes about weight,body image and food may
A)lead to an eating disorder.
B)result from self-induced vomiting.
C)make it easier to gain weight.
D)bring about greater competition



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1 peril l3Dz6     
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物
参考例句:
  • The refugees were in peril of death from hunger.难民有饿死的危险。
  • The embankment is in great peril.河堤岌岌可危。
2 ulcers CfBzhM     
n.溃疡( ulcer的名词复数 );腐烂物;道德败坏;腐败
参考例句:
  • Detachment of the dead cells produces erosions and ulcers. 死亡细胞的脱落,产生糜烂和溃疡。 来自辞典例句
  • 75% of postbulbar ulcers occur proximal to the duodenal papilla. 75%的球后溃疡发生在十二指肠乳头近侧。 来自辞典例句
3 sleeplessness niXzGe     
n.失眠,警觉
参考例句:
  • Modern pharmacy has solved the problem of sleeplessness. 现代制药学已经解决了失眠问题。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. 医生们对他的奇异的不眠感到疑惑。 来自英语晨读30分(高三)
4 diabetes uPnzu     
n.糖尿病
参考例句:
  • In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar.对于糖尿病患者,医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
  • Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。
5 obesity Dv1ya     
n.肥胖,肥大
参考例句:
  • One effect of overeating may be obesity.吃得过多能导致肥胖。
  • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
6 eradicate Ui1zn     
v.根除,消灭,杜绝
参考例句:
  • These insects are very difficult to eradicate.这些昆虫很难根除。
  • They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.他们已经在努力消灭疟疾、破伤风等疾病。
7 aged 6zWzdI     
adj.年老的,陈年的
参考例句:
  • He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老点了。
  • He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
8 analyzed 483f1acae53789fbee273a644fdcda80     
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
参考例句:
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 vomiting 7ed7266d85c55ba00ffa41473cf6744f     
参考例句:
  • Symptoms include diarrhoea and vomiting. 症状有腹泻和呕吐。
  • Especially when I feel seasick, I can't stand watching someone else vomiting." 尤其晕船的时候,看不得人家呕。”
10 disorder Et1x4     
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
参考例句:
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
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