职称英语考试卫生B类模拟试题(二)d
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
第五部分:补全短文(每题2分, 共10分)
    阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放会文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
    Why do people shrink?
    Did you ever see the movie Honey, I shrunk the kids? It's about a wacky dad (who's also a scientist) who accidentally shrinks his kids with his homemade miniaturizing invention. Oops! ____1____.
    For older people, shrinking isn't that dramatic or sudden at all. It takes place over years and may add up to only one inch or so off of their adult height (maybe a little more, maybe less), and this kind of shrinking can't be magically reversed, although there are things that can be done to stop it or slow it down. ___2___.
    There are a few reasons. As people get older, they generally lose some muscle and fat from their bodies as part of the natural aging process. Gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground) take hold, and the bones in the spine1, called vertebrae, may break down or degenerate2, and start to collapse3 into one another. ___3___. But perhaps the most common reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis.
    Osteoporosis occurs when too much spongy bone tissue (which is found inside of most bones) is broken down and not enough new bone material is made. ___4___. Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured. Older people --especially women, who generally have smaller and lighter4 bones to begin with -- are more likely to develop osteoporosis. As years go by, a person with osteoporosis shrinks a little bit.
    Did you know that every day you do a shrinking act? You aren't as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning. That's because as the day goes on, water in the disks of the spine gets compressed (squeezed) due to gravity, making you just a tiny bit shorter. Don't worry, though. ___5___.
    A. They end up pressing closer together, which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.
    B. Once you get a good night's rest, your body recovers, and the next morning, you're standing5 tall again.
    C. Over time, bone is said to be lost because it's not being replaced.
    D. Luckily, there are things that people can do to prevent shrinking.
    E. The kids spend the rest of the movie as tiny people who are barely visible while trying to get back to their normal size.
    F. But why does shrinking happen at all?
    第六部分:完形填空 (每题1分, 共15分)
    阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
    Something Men Do Not Like to Do
    Eric Brown hates shopping. "It's just not enjoyable to me," said the 28. years old. Chicago man who was carrying several shopping bags along the city's main street, Michigan Avenue. “When I, m out____1___, I basically know what 1 want to get. I rush in. I buy it. I___2___' Common wisdom says that guys hate to shop. You can ask generations of men. But people who study shopping say that a number of social, cultural and economic factors are now ___3___this "men-hate, to-shop" notion. "___4___social class, ethnicity, age—men say they hate to shop," says Sharon Zukin, a City University of New York sociology professor. “Yet when you ask them deeper questions, it turns out that they___5___tO shop. Men generally like to shop for___6___, music and hardware. But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music, they'll say 'Well' that's not shopping. That's ___7___…
    In other words, what men and women call "buying things" and how they approach that task are ___8____
    Women will___ 9___ through several 1,000 square meter stores in search of the perfect party dress. Men will wander through 100 Internet sites in search of the ___l0___ digital camcorder.
    Women see shopping as a social event. Men see it as a mission or a___11___to be won. "Men are frequently shopping to win," says Mary Ann McGrath, a marketing6 professor at Loyola University of Chicago. "They want to get the best deal. They want to get the best one, The last one and if they do that it__12__them happy."
    When women shop, "they're doing it in a way where they want__l3__ to be very happy," says McGrath. "They're kind of2shopping for love."
    In fact, it is in clothing where we see a male-female__14__most clearly. Why, grumble7 some men, are all male clothes navy, grey, black or brown? But would they wear 1ight green and pink?
    These days, many guys wear a sort of "uniform", says Paco Underhill, author of "Why We Bye", "It's been hard for them to understand what it means to be fashion. Conscious in a business way. It becomes much, much easier if you__15__your range of choices."
    词汇:
    guy n. 家伙, 伙计
    wander n. 漫游, 闲游
    mission n. 任务, 使命
    grumble n. 抱怨, 发牢骚
    ethnicity n. 种族特点
    camcorder n. 摄像放像机
    deal n. 交易
    练习:
    1. A)playing B)fishing C)shopping D)traveling
    2. A)get out B)stay in C)look round D)move about
    3。A)confirming. B)challenging C)proving D)supporting
    4. A)Regardless of B)Because of C)Owing to D)Thanks to
    5. A)want B)like C)hate D)hope
    6. A)coats B)pants C)socks D)books
    7. A)relaxation B)rest C)exercise D), research
    8. A)similar B)inclusive C)contradictory D)different
    9. A)wander B)go C)walk D)run
    10.A)cheap B)fashionable C)presentable D)perfect
    11. A)task B)play C)game D)destination
    12. A)brings B)causes C)makes D)keeps
    13. A)everybody B)nobody C)anybody D)no one
    14. A)competition B)comparison C)division D)confrontation
    15. A)broaden B)expand C)extend D)narrow


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1 spine lFQzT     
n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊
参考例句:
  • He broke his spine in a fall from a horse.他从马上跌下摔断了脊梁骨。
  • His spine developed a slight curve.他的脊柱有点弯曲。
2 degenerate 795ym     
v.退步,堕落;adj.退步的,堕落的;n.堕落者
参考例句:
  • He didn't let riches and luxury make him degenerate.他不因财富和奢华而自甘堕落。
  • Will too much freedom make them degenerate?太多的自由会令他们堕落吗?
3 collapse aWvyE     
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
参考例句:
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
4 lighter 5pPzPR     
n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级
参考例句:
  • The portrait was touched up so as to make it lighter.这张画经过润色,色调明朗了一些。
  • The lighter works off the car battery.引燃器利用汽车蓄电池打火。
5 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
6 marketing Boez7e     
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
参考例句:
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
7 grumble 6emzH     
vi.抱怨;咕哝;n.抱怨,牢骚;咕哝,隆隆声
参考例句:
  • I don't want to hear another grumble from you.我不愿再听到你的抱怨。
  • He could do nothing but grumble over the situation.他除了埋怨局势之外别无他法。
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