职称英语(综合类)辅导讲议-词汇学习14
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
词汇学习9:
  1. D improved: improve的过去分词,在句中起形容词的作用,即修饰learning environment,表示“改进了的,更好的”,与better意思相近。easy:容易的。playful:顽皮的;闹着玩的。open:公开的;开着的。
  2. A break:打破。Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 meters.卡尔·刘易斯打破了100米世界纪录。beat:打;胜过等。beat the record:破记录。如:He is as eager as his brother to beat the record.他和他的兄弟一样急于破记录。match:比得上;与……相配等。No one can match him in singing.论唱歌谁也不如他。maintain:保持。He has maintained his title.他保持了他的称号。announce:宣布,发布。The news was announced by the BBC.英国广播公司发布了这条消息。
  3. B provoke和elicit的意思相近:引起,诱发。The doctor's talk to the patients elicited1 little response.大夫对病人的话没有引起什么反应。demand:要求。The Labour Party demanded an explanation from the government.工党要求政府作出解释。extract:抽出,提取。extract a bullet from a wound:从伤口中取出子弹。extract juice from sugarcanes:榨甘蔗汁。defy:公然反抗,蔑视。The accused defied the order of the court and kept shouting.被告蔑视法庭的命令,不断喊叫。
  4. A gangster:匪徒,歹徒。violent criminal:凶犯。politician:政客,政治家。musician:音乐家。industrialist2:工业家。
  5. B framework:框架,基本结构。skeleton:骨架,骷髅。His constructions are centered around steel skeletons.他的建筑以钢骨架为中心。boundary:分界线。territorial3 boundaries:领土边界。enclosure:围绕,围墙。material:材料。
  6. D hazard和danger意思相近:危险;危害。There is a widespread danger of disease in this area.在这个地区疾病有扩散的危险。protection:保护;防护。Insurance is a protection against unforeseeable misfortunes.保险是对不可预见的灾难的一种防护措施。indication:指示;迹象。immunity4:免疫力。Scientists are studying why some individuals have natural immunity to the disease.科学家们在研究为什么一些人对这种病有自然的免疫力。
  7. C lure:吸引;诱惑。与attraction(吸引)意思相近。The attraction of the house lies in its simplicity5.这所房子的诱人之处在于其简单。error:错误。The doctor committed an appalling6 error of judgment7.这个大夫犯了一个令人震惊的判断错误。function:作用;功能。Scientists have understood only some of the functions of dreaming.科学家们仅仅弄懂了做梦的部分功能。miracle:奇迹。It was a miracle that most the passengers survived the plane crash.大部分乘客从撞机事件中生还,这真是个奇迹。
  8. A densely:密集地;浓厚地。与compactly(紧密地;紧凑地)意思相近。We should store food more compactly in the refrigerator in order to save space.为节省空间,我们应该把食物更紧凑地放在冰箱里。inexpensively:不贵地。Computer equipment can be purchased inexpensively these days.近来可以较便宜地买到计算机设备。quickly:迅速地,快。How quickly can you fix the car?你多快能修好这辆轿车?carefully:仔细地;小心地。If you observe more carefully, you will notice the difference between the two paintings.如果你更仔细地观察,你就会注意到这两幅画的差别。
  9. A fascinate:使……着迷,强烈地吸引住。与intrigue(引起……的兴趣或好奇心)意思相近。The news intrigued8 all of us.这消息引起了大家的兴趣。infect:传染。The flood left many people infected with cholera9.洪水导致许多人染上霍乱。inconvenience:使……不便。I hope I haven't inconvenienced you.希望我没有打扰你。incline:使……倾向于;使……想要。What he said inclines me to think that he will agree to our plan.他的话使我觉得他会同意我们的计划。
  10. B probe:探察;研究。与explore(探究;考察)意思相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve:解决。We will solve the problem of water shortage.我们会解决缺水问题的。involve:使卷入;牵涉。dispute:争执;辩论。They disputed how to get the best results.他们争执如何才能得到最好的效果。
  11. A settle:解决。solve:解决。He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.他最终解决了运输问题。determine:决定。Being determines consciousness.存在决定意识。untie10:解开。He untied11 the ropes.他解开了绳子。complete:完成。She completed her degree in two years.她用两年完成了学位。
  12. D tremble:颤抖。shake:摇动;颤抖。She is shaking with anger.她气得发抖。weep:哭泣。She wept when she heard the terrible news.当听到这一可怕的消息时,她伤心地哭了。cry:哭;叫。What's that boy crying about?那个男孩在哭什么?run:跑。The robbers took the money and ran.强盗抢了钱跑了。
  13. D shocked:震惊的。surprised;震惊的。We were surprised at his doing such a thing.他能干出这样的事,令我们很吃惊。frustrated12:泄气的。She was frustrated by her poverty.她因为贫穷而泄气。disturbed:打扰的,焦虑不安的。He was disturbed to hear of her illness.当他得知她有病时,深感不安。relieved:宽慰的。She felt relieved to hear you were all right.她听说你很好就放心了。
  14. A abide13 by:坚持;遵循。stick to:坚持;遵循。He must stick to the contract.他必须遵守合同。persist in:坚持。Why do you persist in writing such things?你为什么老是写这些东西?safeguard:保护。Vaccination14 safeguards us from smallpox15.接种牛疹疫奖勤罚懒可防麻疹。apply:应用;申请。I have applied16 for a passport.我已申请办理护照。
  15. C widen:变宽;加宽。broaden:变宽;扩大。Trails broadened into roads.小径变成了宽阔的道路。extend:延伸;延长。The builders extended the road for three more miles.筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch:舒展;延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。traverse:穿过;横贯。The railway traverses hundreds of miles of desert.这条铁路横贯沙漠数百英里。
  词汇学习10:
  1. C shabby:不公正的;破旧的。与unfair(不公正的)意义相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.他过去穿的衣服既旧又破。Unforgettable:不会忘记的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不会忘记的经历。Unbelievable: It was an unbelievable moment when Du Li won the gold medal.杜丽获金牌之时大家高兴极了。Unthinkable:不可相信的。This place is going to be unthinkable without you.这里没有你不知道会变成什么样子。
  2. C 不要以为uneasy是easy的反义词,那样的话就会选difficult了。其实uneasy是“局促不安的,忧虑的,担心的”的意思,如:I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.(求她帮我这么个大忙,我感到有点不安。)The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her fell uneasy.(一想到等着她的一系列考试就让她感到心神不定。)
  3. A demolish这个动词的意思就是“拆毁,毁掉,推翻”,故pull down是正确答案。其他几个选项均可和houses搭配,但意义和原句不同。rebuild是“重建”,renovate“修复,整修”,whitewash“粉刷”。
  4. D adverse这个词的意思是“不利的,逆的”,如:adverse wind(逆风),adverse criticism(非难),adverse situation(不利的形势),adverse balance of trade(贸易逆差)。原句的意思是:广告公司对公众对招贴画的不利反应感到惊奇。在四个选项中adverse和unfavorable同义。另外三个选项都可以用于修饰public reaction, delayed是“延误的”,quick“迅速的”,quick“迅速的”,positive“正面的,肯定的”和adverse恰恰相反。
  5. B concise的意思是“简明的”,如:a concise17 dictionary(一部简明词典)。long and detailed的意思正好相反,又长又详尽;comprehensive是“全面的”,professional“专业的”。
  6. C courteous是“有礼貌的,谦恭的”,在四个选项中只有respectful和它意义相近。respectable和respectful的区别是前者是“可尊敬的”,后者是“恭敬的,尊重别人的”,如:a respectable gentlemen(一位值得尊敬的先生),a respectful bow(充满敬意的一鞠躬)。efficient的意思是“有效率的”,well-informed“有学问的”。
  7. D invaluable这个词从形式上看似乎是valuable(贵重的,有价值的)的反革命义词,其实不然,它的意思恰恰是“无法估计的,十分宝贵的”,故应选extremely useful.其他的搭配还有an invaluable18 treasure(无价之宝),invaluable advice(很有用的忠告),invaluable heritage(宝贵的遗产)。选项A和invaluable反义,选项B的意思是“确实很实用”,选项C的意思是“几乎没有”。
  8. C 此句的意思是“我认为在这里建一家豪华宾馆的想法简直是荒唐”。Insane是sane的反义词,意思是“精神错乱的,疯狂的”,如:He went insane at last.(他最终发疯了)。故该词和mad, crazy同义。reasonable和sensible的意思都是“合理的,有理的”,故都和insane相反。
  9. A exhaustive是“透彻的,彻底的”的意思,如:exhaustive study(透彻的研究),exhaustive investigation(深入的调查),所以extremely thorough是正确答案。Long and boring(长得令人厌倦),superficial(表面的),unconvincing(不能使人信服的)均不合适。
  10. B ingenious:灵巧的,巧妙的,如:ingenious mind(机灵的头脑),ingenious machine(精巧的机器),ingenious tactics(巧妙的战术)等,故大致上和clever同义。effective是“有效的”,implausible(不合情理的),original(有新意的)。
  11. C 这句话的意思是“他看着招牌广告,心想不知自己是否有资格去应聘”。Eligible的意思是“有资格做……,符合做……的条件”,如:Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible19 to vote.(18岁以上的人都可以参加选举。)Not every resident here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.(并非每一个本地的居民都有资格享受社区提供的医疗保险。)
  12. B vigorous:精力充沛的,有活力的,常用于人,如:a vigorous young man, 也可作“强有力的,强劲的,用力的”解,如:vigorous opponent强劲的对手,vigorous exercises运动量大的锻炼。hot-tempered是“脾气大的,性子烈的”意思,patient作形容词则是“耐心的”意思。
  13. A 本句的意思是“并非所有的成员国都遵循他们先前达成一致的原则。”abide by是个短语,意为“服从,遵守”,adhere to也是一个固定的短语,和stick to同义。abide by常见的搭配还有abide by the rule/the law/decision,如:The players all abided by the referee's decision although it was not really fair.其余的三个选项apply(应用),abandon(抛弃),adopt(采纳)均可以和principle搭配,但词义和abide by不合。
  14. C bias这个名词的意思是“偏袒,偏见”,without bias则是“公平地,公正地”的意思。fairly是形容词fair的副词形式,在这里是“公平地”的意思。当然,fairly也可以作“相当,还”解,表示程度,如:Your English is fairly good.(你的英语还不错。)
  15. B terminate这个动词意为“结束”,可作及物或不及物动词用,如:We have decided20 to terminate our contract with your company.(我们已决定终止与贵公司的合同。)The forest terminates in a forest.(路的尽头是树林。)put an end to是个动词短语,如:Finally they put an end to the long-standing disputes.(最后他们终于结束了长期的争端。)resume(中断后重又开始),suspend(暂时中断),re-schedule(重新制定时间表)这三个动词都可以和construction搭配,但词义和terminate不相近。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 elicited 65993d006d16046aa01b07b96e6edfc2     
引出,探出( elicit的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Threats to reinstate the tax elicited jeer from the Opposition. 恢复此项征税的威胁引起了反对党的嘲笑。
  • The comedian's joke elicited applause and laughter from the audience. 那位滑稽演员的笑话博得观众的掌声和笑声。
2 industrialist JqSz4Y     
n.工业家,实业家
参考例句:
  • The industrialist's son was kidnapped.这名实业家的儿子被绑架了。
  • Mr.Smith was a wealthy industrialist,but he was not satisfied with life.史密斯先生是位富有的企业家,可他对生活感到不满意。
3 territorial LImz4     
adj.领土的,领地的
参考例句:
  • The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。
  • They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters.不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼。
4 immunity dygyQ     
n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权
参考例句:
  • The law gives public schools immunity from taxation.法律免除公立学校的纳税义务。
  • He claims diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested.他要求外交豁免以便避免被捕。
5 simplicity Vryyv     
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯
参考例句:
  • She dressed with elegant simplicity.她穿着朴素高雅。
  • The beauty of this plan is its simplicity.简明扼要是这个计划的一大特点。
6 appalling iNwz9     
adj.骇人听闻的,令人震惊的,可怕的
参考例句:
  • The search was hampered by appalling weather conditions.恶劣的天气妨碍了搜寻工作。
  • Nothing can extenuate such appalling behaviour.这种骇人听闻的行径罪无可恕。
7 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
8 intrigued 7acc2a75074482e2b408c60187e27c73     
adj.好奇的,被迷住了的v.搞阴谋诡计(intrigue的过去式);激起…的兴趣或好奇心;“intrigue”的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • You've really intrigued me—tell me more! 你说的真有意思—再给我讲一些吧!
  • He was intrigued by her story. 他被她的故事迷住了。
9 cholera rbXyf     
n.霍乱
参考例句:
  • The cholera outbreak has been contained.霍乱的发生已被控制住了。
  • Cholera spread like wildfire through the camps.霍乱在营地里迅速传播。
10 untie SjJw4     
vt.解开,松开;解放
参考例句:
  • It's just impossible to untie the knot.It's too tight.这个结根本解不开。太紧了。
  • Will you please untie the knot for me?请你替我解开这个结头,好吗?
11 untied d4a1dd1a28503840144e8098dbf9e40f     
松开,解开( untie的过去式和过去分词 ); 解除,使自由; 解决
参考例句:
  • Once untied, we common people are able to conquer nature, too. 只要团结起来,我们老百姓也能移山倒海。
  • He untied the ropes. 他解开了绳子。
12 frustrated ksWz5t     
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
参考例句:
  • It's very easy to get frustrated in this job. 这个工作很容易令人懊恼。
  • The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。 来自《简明英汉词典》
13 abide UfVyk     
vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受
参考例句:
  • You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。
  • If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部,你就得遵守它的规章。
14 vaccination bKGzM     
n.接种疫苗,种痘
参考例句:
  • Vaccination is a preventive against smallpox.种痘是预防天花的方法。
  • Doctors suggest getting a tetanus vaccination every ten years.医生建议每十年注射一次破伤风疫苗。
15 smallpox 9iNzJw     
n.天花
参考例句:
  • In 1742 he suffered a fatal attack of smallpox.1742年,他染上了致命的天花。
  • Were you vaccinated against smallpox as a child?你小时候打过天花疫苗吗?
16 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
17 concise dY5yx     
adj.简洁的,简明的
参考例句:
  • The explanation in this dictionary is concise and to the point.这部词典里的释义简明扼要。
  • I gave a concise answer about this.我对于此事给了一个简要的答复。
18 invaluable s4qxe     
adj.无价的,非常宝贵的,极为贵重的
参考例句:
  • A computer would have been invaluable for this job.一台计算机对这个工作的作用会是无法估计的。
  • This information was invaluable to him.这个消息对他来说是非常宝贵的。
19 eligible Cq6xL     
adj.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
参考例句:
  • He is an eligible young man.他是一个合格的年轻人。
  • Helen married an eligible bachelor.海伦嫁给了一个中意的单身汉。
20 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
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