2007年职称英语考试学习笔记(八)
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第五篇  At War with a Giant
  The nultinatonal corporation McDonald"s,which has a global empire of about 14,000 restaurants in 70 conutries and makes over 6 billion pounds a year, is in the process of suing two penniless and unemployed1 British environmental activists2 (活动分子).It is accusing David Morris,a former postman ,and Helen Steel ,a former
gardener ,of distributing a leaflet in the 80s that is highly critical of the company"s environmental  ,the treatment of its workers and the nutritional3 quality of its food.McDonald"s denies all the allegations(断言).
  When McDonald"s launched its first attack on the couple in 1990,it probably expected them to back down .But they did not .For Morris and Steel the trial is an opportunity to broadcast their allegations against McDonald"s to the world .And they have nothing to lose .They have no money or property ,so that even if McDonald "s does win ,the hamburger shain will not be able to rver any of the costs of the case from the rwo activists.The trial was originally scheduled to last three wddks but it celebrated4 its first year in June 1995 and is expected to go on until at least January 1996.
  Helen Steel explained why they took on this battle against the corporation giant :"We felt that really we had no option but to fight this case .It"s important to defend freedom of speech and the prblic"s right to criticize the business practices of huge multinational5 companies." The couple is helped by Dan Mills ,a former lawyer ,who says :"we are getting support from all round the country and all round the world.People are sending in letters and message of support .And also we are getting donations form people all over the world."
  There is still no end in sight for the trial .If Steel and Morris win ,the reputationof McDonald"s may never be the same again.
21. Themultinational corporatiom McDonald"s sued the British couple because.
A McDonald"s considered that none of the allegations they made was real.
B They had a bad environmental rrd although they were envirommental activists.
C They always violated the disciplines of McDonald"s.
D McDonald"s considered that their distribution of a leaflet was illegal.
22. The main reason that the couple looked forward to the trial to be held was that they
A expected to earn some money from the trial.
B wanted to expose some illegal actions of McDonald"s.
C wanted to be knowm in the world .
D were not afraid of losin


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1 unemployed lfIz5Q     
adj.失业的,没有工作的;未动用的,闲置的
参考例句:
  • There are now over four million unemployed workers in this country.这个国家现有四百万失业人员。
  • The unemployed hunger for jobs.失业者渴望得到工作。
2 activists 90fd83cc3f53a40df93866d9c91bcca4     
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 nutritional 4HRxN     
adj.营养的,滋养的
参考例句:
  • A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。
  • The labels on food products give a lot of information about their nutritional content.食品上的标签提供很多关于营养成分的信息。
4 celebrated iwLzpz     
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
参考例句:
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
5 multinational FnrzdL     
adj.多国的,多种国籍的;n.多国籍公司,跨国公司
参考例句:
  • The firm was taken over by a multinational consulting firm.这家公司被一个跨国咨询公司收购。
  • He analyzed the relationship between multinational corporations and under-developed countries.他分析了跨国公司和不发达国家之间的关系。
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