2003年职称英语真题综合类词汇精讲_职称英语

2003年职称英语真题综合类词汇精讲

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-10-07 01:46 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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2003职称英语综合A类真题及其答案

　　第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.

　　A explained B invented C considered D accepted

　　2 He talks tough but has a tender heart.

　　A heavy B strong C kind D wild

　　3 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.

　　A making B taking C discussing D expecting

　　4 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing

　　A waste B buy C use D sell

　　5 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.

　　A function B ability C power D volume

　　6 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.

　　A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely

　　7 Her faith upheld her in times of sadness

　　A supported B excited C inspired D directed

　　8 The book provides a concise¹ analysis of the country‘s history.

　　A clean B perfect C real D brief

　　9 It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.

　　A suggested B warned C stated D confirmed

　　10 The council meeting terminated at 2 o‘clock

　　A began B continued C ended D resumed

　　11 A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.

　　A sign B substitute C proof D target

　　12 However bad the situation is， the majority is unwilling² to risk change.

　　A reluctant B eager C pleased D angry

　　13 It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.

　　A limit B control C replace D offset³

　　14 The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction⁴ of the area.

　　A deny B investigate C stress D create

　　15 The steadily⁵ rising cost of labor⁶ on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping⁷ cargo⁸ by water.

　　A gradually B suddenly C excessively D exceptionally

　　答案：

　　1A 2C 3C 4C 5D 6D 7A 8D 9C 10C 11A 12A 13B 14B 15A

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1 concise
adj.简洁的，简明的
参考例句：
The explanation in this dictionary is concise and to the point.这部词典里的释义简明扼要。 I gave a concise answer about this.我对于此事给了一个简要的答复。

2 unwilling
adj.不情愿的
参考例句：
The natives were unwilling to be bent by colonial power.土著居民不愿受殖民势力的摆布。 His tightfisted employer was unwilling to give him a raise.他那吝啬的雇主不肯给他加薪。

3 offset
n.分支，补偿；v.抵消，补偿
参考例句：
Their wage increases would be offset by higher prices.他们增加的工资会被物价上涨所抵消。 He put up his prices to offset the increased cost of materials.他提高了售价以补偿材料成本的增加。

4 reconstruction
n.重建，再现，复原
参考例句：
The country faces a huge task of national reconstruction following the war.战后，该国面临着重建家园的艰巨任务。 In the period of reconstruction,technique decides everything.在重建时期，技术决定一切。

5 steadily
adv.稳定地；不变地；持续地
参考例句：
The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。 Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。

6 labor
n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦
参考例句：
We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。 He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

7 shipping
n.船运（发货，运输，乘船）
参考例句：
We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。 There's a shipping charge of ￡5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。

8 cargo
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物
参考例句：
The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。 A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。

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