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职称英语考查阅读理解的能力,主要包括以下几个方面:
英语句子的基本语序及其意义;
英语句子的结构和常用句型;
动词的各种时态、语态、语气及各种体,及其意义;
复合句的构成及其意义;
句子中词语的所致、省略、替代、重复以及句子之间意义的关系等。
例句:
The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of the oceans?” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.
阅读理解的出题类型:
1.主旨大意题:考查整篇文章的主题思想,或者某些段落的主题。提问方式主要有以下一些:
1. The main idea of this passage is ________.
2. This passage tells us__________.
3. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?
4. The passage mainly discusses ___________.
5. This passage mainly deals with __________.
6. The author's purpose in writing this passage is __________.
7. What is the passage mainly about?
8. What is the best title of the passage?
2. 事实及细节题:考查支持和说明文章主旨的具体事实及细节,提问方式主要有以下几种:
1. What causes _______?
2. Some people do sth. because ____________?
3. Sb. is … because ________.
4. Why is (does) sb. … ?
5. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of … ?
6. What … ?
7. Which … ?
8. Who (Whom) … ?
9. When (What time)…
10. How … ? How many … ? How often … ?
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