| |||||
3.表示原因的介词 for常常表示褒贬、奖惩的原因或心理原因。 They will reward you for your help. due to常常用来引导形容词性的短语,作定语或表语。 Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences. from和out of常常表示动机或原因;through表示消极或间接的原因。 He feels weak from lack of sleep. He broke down through overwork. 4.表示目的的介词 for表示拟定的接收人或目的;to表示实际的接收人或目的。 I bought the gift for my little sister. I gave the gift to my little sister. for和to都可以引导目的地。For跟在含有出发或开始意义的动词后,如:leave, set out,start, depart, sail等;to跟在含有来来往往地行动的意义的动词后,如:go, come, run ,walk,move, fly, drive, ride等。 We have left for Hong Kong. He flew to America via Hong Kong. at表示起因;on表示依据。 She is quite pleased at his help. Ken1 was arrested on a charge of that. at还可引导行为的目标或精力的集中点。 He shot at the bird. 5.表示“关于……”的介词 一般about用于比较随便的谈话或非正式的文体;on用于正式的讲话、著作或报告中;of用于动词talk, read, know, say, hear, boast等的后面。如: What are you talking about? A paper on serfdom in Russian In terms of natural resources 6.表示原料的介词 of和out of表示制成品的材料仍保持原材料的性质;with表示制成产品的一种成分;from表示制成品已失去了原材料的性质;in表示制成品的材料的色调或特殊性。 His house was built of brick. She made these toys out of old cigar-boxes. A fruitcake is made with fruit. Steel is made from iron. |
|||||
- 发表评论
-
- 最新评论 进入详细评论页>>