职称英语指导:语法知识——介词的搭配
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

介词的搭配
  1.介词与动词的搭配

  同一介词可以与不同的动词搭配,表示不同的意思。以of为例:

  Jack1 reminds her grandma of her husband because he looks just like him. (使……想起)

  Have you ever heard of such a thing? (听说)

  She often spoke2 of her life in China. (谈起)

  The lady was robbed of 10 dollars on her way home. (抢劫)

  Thanks for thinking of me. (思念)

  同一动词可以与不同的介词搭配使用,表示不同的意思。以look为例:

  Look after the children. (照顾)

  He looked at the timetable. (看)

  What are you looking for? (寻找)

  The police are looking into the case. (调查)

  在许多动词 + 介词的结构中,介词实际上是动词的一部分,与动词一起构成短语动词。

  2.介词与形容词的搭配

  介词短语是形容词补语的一种,下面介绍几个常与形容词搭配的介词。

  at⑴ 表示对某种因素在情绪上的反应,如:I am angry at their not telling me. 这类形容词还有:amazed, pleased, hurt, disappointed, excited, delighted, worried等;⑵表示在某方面的能力,如: He‘s good at tennis. 这类形容词还有:adept, expert, show, hopeless, useless等。

  in表示方面,如:He is successful in everything he does.这类形容词还有:lacking, interested, efficient, lucky等。

  about表示对象,如:I am curious about her motives4.这类形容词还有:certain, careful,careless, happy, pleased, sure, anxious等。

  to表示目标,如:Your arguments are contrary to reason.这类形容词还有:acceptable,answerable, equal, hateful, kind, natural, painful, peculiar5, pleasant, polite, rude, similar, strange, used等。

  with 表示伴随,如:Your arguments are not consistent with your previous remarks.这类形容词还有:complete, content, angry ,busy, consistent, horrified6, pleased, upset等。

  for⑴表示对象,如:We are eager for news.这类形容词还有:bound, adequate, famous, fit,necessary, sorry, ready等;⑵表示分离,如:She was absent from the meeting.这类形容词还有:free, different, separate, safe等。

  3.介词与名词的搭配

  介词与名词的搭配常常用在由动词、形容词等转换而来的名词的后面。如:

  We can‘t ignore their concern for the matter.

  His absence from school was caused by illness.

 



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1 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
参考例句:
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
2 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
3 adept EJIyO     
adj.老练的,精通的
参考例句:
  • When it comes to photography,I'm not an adept.要说照相,我不是内行。
  • He was highly adept at avoiding trouble.他十分善于避开麻烦。
4 motives 6c25d038886898b20441190abe240957     
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • to impeach sb's motives 怀疑某人的动机
  • His motives are unclear. 他的用意不明。
5 peculiar cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
6 horrified 8rUzZU     
a.(表现出)恐惧的
参考例句:
  • The whole country was horrified by the killings. 全国都对这些凶杀案感到大为震惊。
  • We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons. 地方监狱的普遍状况让我们震惊。
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