全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导(十)a
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

第十讲: 阅读理解练习
下面有5篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题,每个问题都有4个备选答案。请仔细阅读短文,并根据短文回答后面的问题,从事个备选答案中选择一个最佳答案。
第一篇

A Strange Flight

We were late as usual. My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by himself, and when he discovered that he couldn't manage, he asked me for help at the last moment. So now we had an hour to get to the airport. Luckily, there were not many cars or buses on the road and we were able to get there just in time. We checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for flight to be called. We waited and waited, but no announcement was made. We asked for information and the girl there told us that the plane hadn't even arrived yet. In the end, there was another announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight LJ108 could get a free meal voucher1 (凭单) and that the plane hadn't left Spain for technical problems. We thought that meant that if wasn't safe for the plane to fly. We waited again for a long time until late evening when we were asked to report again. This time we were given vouchers2 to spend the night in a nearby hotel.

The next morning after a bad night because of all the planes taking off and landing3, we were reported back to the airport. Guess what had happened while we were asleep! Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been forgotten. You can imagine how we felt!

1. The plane the writer and her husband would take

A came from Spain B passed by Spain C was going to Spain D had gone to Spain

2. The plane was delayed5

A bye the bad weather. B by the passengers. C because of many cars on road

D because something was wrong with the machine.

3. They were in a big hall, waiting for

A the girl to give them information. B their flight to be announced.

C the free meal voucher. D other passengers to arrive.

4. The passengers were given a free meal because

A they arrived at the airport early. B they hadn't had a meal yet.

C they had no money with them. D their plane was delayed.

5. The plane took off again

A as soon as it had arrived. B after all the passengers were woken up.

C while the passengers were sleeping D early the next morning.

第二篇

Hair Care

Whether the hair is long or short, it must be regularly6 brushed (梳)and regularly washed. For greasy7 (油性的)hair, especially if the owner lives in a town, it may be necessary to wash the head every four to five days. Those with a dry hair can usually go a little longer, but this is a matter for the individual to decide.

If a woman is not able to go to hairdresser8 very often, it is important that she chooses a style she can easily manage for herself, and this nearly always means9 that the first cut must be very standard. The same applies to permanent10 (永久的)waving. I delay4, this should be carried out three or four times a year, so that the hair never gets out of hand.

One thing would be remembered though, that is, whatever you apply to the head can have some effect upon the skin and therefore anything strong should be used with care. Or you may use milder11 products. As for style, this must be studied according12 to what is the latest fashion and also to suit the individual at different times of her life.

Young people who has spots or skin troubles on their face, should take particular care to ensure that the hair is both clean and does not come into contact with the affected13 piece of skin. Hair is very difficult to keep completely14 clean and therefore anyone running their hands through their hair and afterwards touching15 their face, or letting their hair fall over their faces, might spread infection16 from one place to another. Good hair does a lot to the effect of a face, so if you want to look charming17, please start with your hair.

6. According to the text, the most basic thing to do in hair care is

A to go to hairdressers18 very often B to choose milder products for the hair.

C to wash and brush the hair regularly. D to keep the hair away from the skin trouble



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 voucher ELTzZ     
n.收据;传票;凭单,凭证
参考例句:
  • The government should run a voucher system.政府应该施行凭证制度。
  • Whenever cash is paid out,a voucher or receipt should be obtained.无论何时只要支付现金,就必须要有一张凭据或者收据。
2 vouchers 4f649eeb2fd7ec1ef73ed951059af072     
n.凭证( voucher的名词复数 );证人;证件;收据
参考例句:
  • These vouchers are redeemable against any future purchase. 这些优惠券将来购物均可使用。
  • This time we were given free vouchers to spend the night in a nearby hotel. 这一次我们得到了在附近一家旅馆入住的免费券。 来自英语晨读30分(高二)
3 landing wpwz3N     
n.登陆;着陆;楼梯平台
参考例句:
  • Owing to engine trouble,the plane had to make a forced landing.由于发动机出了毛病,飞机不得不进行迫降。
  • When are we landing?我们什么时候着陆?
4 delay UxixO     
v./ n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁
参考例句:
  • The strike caused a great delay in the delivery of the mail.这次罢工严重地延误了邮件的投递。
  • I couldn't judge whether the delay was good or bad.我不能断定这样延迟是好还是坏。
5 delayed f5e0a640e01c53954396b55beeb29ab9     
adj.延时的,定时的v.(使)耽搁,延误( delay的过去式和过去分词 );推迟;使延期;使延迟
参考例句:
  • Deliveries of mail could be delayed because of cost-cutting. 由于削减成本,邮件的递送可能会延迟。
  • The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed. 最可能的解释是他的飞机晚点了。
6 regularly aVuxw     
adv.有规则地,一丝不苟地,正式地
参考例句:
  • Check the engine oil level regularly.要时常检查机油量。
  • We meet regularly to discuss business.我们定期会面讨论事务。
7 greasy a64yV     
adj. 多脂的,油脂的
参考例句:
  • He bought a heavy-duty cleanser to clean his greasy oven.昨天他买了强力清洁剂来清洗油污的炉子。
  • You loathe the smell of greasy food when you are seasick.当你晕船时,你会厌恶油腻的气味。
8 hairdresser nrTze1     
n.理发师,美容师
参考例句:
  • My hairdresser has opened a new salon.我的理发师新开了一家理发店。
  • The hairdresser made a good job of my hair.理发师把我的头发理得很好。
9 means 9oXzBX     
n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富
参考例句:
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
10 permanent I3Dz4     
adj.永久的,不变的,固定的
参考例句:
  • The coat gives permanent protection against heavy rain.这种防雨衣经久耐用。
  • It's difficult to find a permanent cure for this disease.这病很难除根。
11 milder 30559d4843d7d4cbb67ed8dba6b25dd5     
adj.温柔的( mild的比较级 );温暖的;轻微的;(味道) 不浓的
参考例句:
  • Europe, century by century, was growing milder and damper. 一个又一个世纪,欧洲渐渐变得更加温和、潮湿。 来自英汉非文学 - 历史
  • For milder weather, caps and mittens are unnecessary. 天气比较暖和时,没有必要戴帽子和连指手套。 来自辞典例句
12 according YzQztq     
adj.按照,根据
参考例句:
  • According to the Bible we are all the seed of Adam.根据《圣经》所说的,我们都是亚当的后裔。
  • We must cut our coat according to our cloth this year.今年我们必须学会量入为出。
13 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
14 completely lvmzzZ     
adv.完全地,十分地,全然
参考例句:
  • She never completely gave up hope.她从不完全放弃希望。
  • I feel completely in the dark on this question.这件事使我感到茫然。
15 touching sg6zQ9     
adj.动人的,使人感伤的
参考例句:
  • It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
  • His letter was touching.他的信很感人。
16 infection Rb5zd     
n.传染,影响,传染病
参考例句:
  • He is suffering from a virus infection.他受到病毒感染。
  • White blood cells fight infection.白血球抵抗感染。
17 charming 7wuzfa     
adj.迷人的,可爱的
参考例句:
  • She looked small and gentle and altogether charming.她看起来小巧文雅,十分迷人。
  • She has charming manners.她具有媚人的风姿。
18 hairdressers 785bcdeca7d482fc33cdb1eeecd0d7e7     
n.理发师( hairdresser的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Is it customary to tip hairdressers in this country? 这个国家兴给理发师小费吗?
  • Set decorators, choreographers, hairdressers and photographers were imported. 布景师、舞美师、美发师、摄影师是从国外请来的。 来自互联网
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