2008年职称英语考试珍藏句型分析宝典(十五)a
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
have no other N except1 to
  結構︰主詞+have no other+名詞+except/than+to-不定詞
  說明︰此句型意為“除了要…沒有其他的…”。except 可以換成 than。
  The speaker2 has no other purpose4 except to make people laugh.
  這位演說者除了想搞笑之外,沒有別的目的。
  We have no other choice5 than to agree6 with them. 我們除了同意他們之外,沒有別的選擇。
  I have no other wish except to pass the examination7.我除了要通過考試之外,沒有別的心願。
  ... in order8/so as3 to ...
  結構︰in order/so as+to-不定詞…
  說明︰此句型意為“為了…;想做…就得…”。這是表目的的不定詞句型,意思更為明確。
  He must work very hard in order to support9 his large family.
  他必須拼命工作以養活他的大家庭。
  Listen carefully10 so as to follow the teacher. 要仔細聽才能聽懂老師講的課。
  You must watch your step11 so as not to fall down. 你必須留心腳下才不會跌下去。
  ... be used12 to ...
  結構︰主詞(物) + be used to-不定詞
  說明︰此句型意為“被用來…”。主詞通常是無生命的東西。而“物+be used as+<名詞>”譯為“被用來當做…”。
  The book is used to teach us how to write. 這本書教我們如何寫作。
  The knife can be used to cut meat. 刀能用來切肉。
  It is said13 that the plant can be used to treat14 hepatitis. 據說那種植物可用來治肝炎。
  The book is used as a reference15 book. 這本書被用來做參考書。
  含分詞之句型
  I am + V-ing ...
  結構︰主詞+am(are,is)+現在分詞…
  說明︰此句型意為“<主詞>(人,物)正在…”。<現在進行式>用於表示現在“正在進行”的動作或“暫時性”的動作,常和 now,still,at this time 等<副詞>(<片語>)連用。而<簡單現在式>用於表示現在的“事實,習慣或狀態”,常和 every day,usually,always 等<副詞>(<片語>)連用。
  Bill17 is singing. 比爾正在唱歌。
  Linda is cooking18. 琳達在烹飪。
  My father is sleeping. 我父親在睡覺。
  Mother cooks dinner every evening. 媽媽每天晚上做晚飯。
  She is cooking in the kitchen now. 她現在正在廚房裡做飯。
  Father walks to his office every morning. 爸爸每天早上走路去上班。
  He is walking to his office now. 他現在正在走路去上班。
  Mary sings in her room every afternoon. 瑪麗每天下午在她房間裡唱歌。
  She is singing in her room now. 她現在正在她房間裡唱歌。
  an interesting movie
  結構︰主詞+動詞+a/an+(very)+現在分詞+名詞(物)…。
  說明︰“情緒<動詞>”如 interest,excite,satisfy,bore,confuse,trouble 等,要修飾事物,常用現在<分詞>;現在<分詞>含有“主動”或動作“正在進行”的意味。
  That is an interesting movie. 那是一部令人有趣的電影。
  That is an exciting game. 那是一場令人興奮的比賽。
  That is a satisfying19 book. 那是一本令人滿意的書。
  Have you + V-ed ...?
  結構︰Have/Has+主詞+過去分詞+…?
  說明︰將<助動詞> have(has)提到句首,即構成<現在完成式>的疑問式。
  Have you had20 your lunch? 你已吃過午飯嗎?
  Has she ever16 written a letter to Mark21? 她曾經寫信給馬克嗎?
  Have you found22 the pen you lost yesterday? 你找到昨天丟失的鋼筆了嗎?
  a troubled23 student
  結構︰主詞+動詞+a/an+(very)+過去分詞+名詞(人)…。
  說明︰“情緒<動詞>”如 interest,excite,satisfy,bore,confuse,trouble 等,要修飾人,常用過去<分詞>;過去<分詞>含有“被動”或動作“已經完成”的意味。
  He is a troubled student. 他是一位感到苦惱的學生。
  He is an interested24 person25. 他是一位表現興趣的人。
  He is a bored26 student. 他是一位感到厭煩的學生。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 except Wn2xN     
v.除,除外,反对;prep.除了...之外,若不是,除非
参考例句:
  • Everybody is here except tom.除了汤姆大家都到了。
  • He never came except when he was in trouble. 除非有了困难,他从来不到这里来。
2 speaker kv1wu     
n.说话者,发言者;说某种语言者;扬声器
参考例句:
  • Who's the next speaker?下一个该谁发言?
  • He is a poor speaker.他是一个蹩脚的演讲者。
3 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
4 purpose Qtfy4     
n.目的,意图;意志,决心;议题;vt.打算,决意
参考例句:
  • I purpose going to London.我想去伦敦。
  • This is the main purpose of my coming here.这就是我到这儿来的主要目的。
5 choice HV8yq     
n.选择,抉择;精选品
参考例句:
  • There are many books you can make a choice.有许多书你可以任意选择。
  • He went abroad at his own choice.他出国是自愿选择的。
6 agree DKSyI     
vi.同意,赞成,承认,适合;vt.同意
参考例句:
  • I totally agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。
  • They could not agree about who should do the work.对于谁该做这项工作,他们意见不一致。
7 examination pn6xJ     
n.考试,考查,试题;检查,调查
参考例句:
  • Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。
  • He put up a good show in the final examination.他在期末考试中表现得不错。
8 order iJJxt     
n.订单;命令;n.顺序,整齐;勋章;阶级,决议;vt.命令; 调整;定购
参考例句:
  • His desk is always in order.他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。
  • You pay for it at the time you order it.订购时就得付款。
9 support hrEwp     
n.支持,援助,供养;vt.支援,帮助,支持
参考例句:
  • You may depend on their support.你可依靠他们的支持。
  • He is the only support that his poor old mother has.他是他可怜的老母亲的唯一赡养者。
10 carefully FTDyE     
adv.仔细地;小心地
参考例句:
  • If you watch carefully you will see how to do it. 如果你仔细观察,你就会看出如何做此事了。
  • Now listen carefully everybody.请大家仔细地听。
11 step quPwB     
n.脚步;台阶;梯级
参考例句:
  • She walked on a few steps.她继续走了几步。
  • He was sitting on the bottom step.他坐在最下面的一级台阶上。
12 used ajBwV     
adj.用旧了的,旧的;习惯于…;过去惯/经常
参考例句:
  • I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
  • He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。
13 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
14 treat ymcwk     
n.宴请,款待,请客;vt.视为,对待,论述,治疗,款待;vi.交涉,谈判,协商,款待,作东
参考例句:
  • As you treat me,so will I treat you.我将象你对待我那样对待你。
  • We had better treat it as a joke.我们最好把它当作玩笑。
15 reference IACzU     
n.提到,说到,暗示,查看,查阅
参考例句:
  • We spent days going through all related reference material.我们花了好多天功夫查阅所有有关的参考资料。
  • I like to have my reference books within my reach.我喜欢把参考书放到伸手可取的地方。
16 ever ZijzR     
adv.曾经;永远;不断地;在任何时候;究竟
参考例句:
  • Have you ever been to hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗?
  • I will be young and strong and beautiful for ever.我将永远年轻、强壮,永远漂亮。
17 bill MdAy2     
(Bill)比尔(男名);n.帐单,钞票,票据,清单;议案,法案;广告;鸟嘴,喙;vt.开帐单,用海报宣传,把...列成表
参考例句:
  • Bill is both a good swimmer and a good cook.比尔不仅是个游泳好手,而且是个烹调能手。
  • It will save trouble if you pay the bill now.如果你现在付账就没事了。
18 cooking uvuzkE     
n.烹调;烹饪
参考例句:
  • What do you mean,you don't like my cooking?你是什么意思,你是不喜欢我做的饭?
  • I have little knowledge of cooking.我几乎不懂烹饪技术。
19 satisfying yjXzGe     
adj.令人满意的,令人满足的v.使满意,满足( satisfy的现在分词)
参考例句:
  • It's satisfying to play a game really well. 一种游戏玩得特别好是一桩惬意的事。
  • The book is more satisfying if you read each chapter in sequence. 这本书依次读各章会更好。 来自《简明英汉词典》
20 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
21 mark RBnxf     
n.标志,分数,马克;v.做标记于,留意,打分数
参考例句:
  • Put a question mark at the end of that sentence.在那个句末划一个问号。
  • Mark the wrong word with a circle.把错字圈起来。
22 found 8i5xD     
v.建立,创立,创办;vbl.(find的过去分词)找到
参考例句:
  • I found him at home.我发现他在家。
  • The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。
23 troubled zfXzsm     
adj.焦虑的;担忧的;混乱的;存在诸多问题的v.费神,费心( trouble的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • She looked into his troubled face. 她仔细打量着他那张布满愁容的脸。
  • After he had committed the crime, his conscience was troubled. 他犯罪后,良心上感到很不安。 来自《简明英汉词典》
24 interested WqFzGH     
adj.感兴趣的;拥有权益的;有成见的v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)
参考例句:
  • to be interested in wildlife conservation 对野生动物保护感兴趣
  • I told him I wasn't interested, but he wasn't deterred. 我已告诉他我不感兴趣,可他却不罢休。
25 person QMBxI     
n.人
参考例句:
  • I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
  • She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。
26 bored ixYzhU     
adj.无趣的,烦人的,无聊的,不感兴趣的
参考例句:
  • After a while,I began to get bored with my job.过了一段时间,我开始厌烦这份工作。
  • I am bored to death.我无聊死了。
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