浙江04年1月旅游英语选读试题_自考题库

浙江04年1月旅游英语选读试题

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2006-09-15 02:54 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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Directions： In this section， you are given 20 questions ， beneath each of which are four choices marked A ， B， C， and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question.

    1.Plaese identify one member which does not directly report to the general manager in the organizational chart of the hotel.

    A. Resident Manager B. Food & Beverage¹ Manager C. Personnel Director D. Front Office Manager

    2.Which of the following city is NOT included in the "Six Great Ancient Capitals" in China？

    A. Kaifeng B. Chengdu C. Hangzhou D. Nanjing

    3.The development of hospitality sees four stages， which are ______ in succession.

    A. inn ； grand hotel； commercial hotel ； hotel chain B. grand hotel ； inn； hotel chain； commercial hotel C. inn； grand hotel ； hotel chain； commercial hotel D. grand hotel； inn； commercial hotel ； hotel chain

    4.The ______ department has been called the lifeblood of the organization.

    A. personnel B. sales C. food & beverage D. rooms

    5.______ is the single most important factor in the success or failure of the hotel as a profit-making enterprise. A. Repeat business in the restaurants ； banquet rooms and sleeping rooms B. Proper maintenance and provision of hotel services C. Emphasis on energy conservation D. Proper attention to the guests' needs for food & beverage

    6.Which of the following is NOT the impact of tourism on values and norms ？

    A. Changes in family structures and values B. Adoption² of servile attitude towards tourists C. Increase in prostitution D. Changes in eating habits

    7.In ______，the United States established the first of its national parks at Yellowstone. A. 1872 B. 1883 C. 1849 D. 1869

    8.Modern tourism in China began in the ______. A. 1940s B. 1930s C. 1920s D. 1910s

    9.Which of the following statements is NOT true ？

    A. The development of the domestic tourism industry creates employment opportunities. B. The tourism industry is highly centralized C. China's domestic tourism industry promotes the development of local cottage industries that produce handicrafts and tourist souvenirs. D. With 56 ethnic³ nationalities ， China has a great diversity of cultural traditions.

    10.Which of the following statements is NOT ture ？

    A. The United Nations General Assembly designated 1967 as the International Tourist Year. B. The socioculture impact of tourism on a host country is only restricted to lesser⁴ developed countries. C. Comparatively wealthy tourists to a region has the effcet of attracting petty criminals. D. Tourism may lead to an increase in the breakdown⁵ of marriages and in divorce.

    11.______ is the global organization for virtually all the international air carriers. A. ICAO B. IATA C. OECD D. PATA

    12.Visitors who spend at least one night in accommodation in the destination country are international ______. A. visitors B. tourists C. excursionists D. travelers

    13.______ need is considered the goal of leisure. A. Aesthetics⁶ B. Self-actualization C. Esteem⁷ D. Physiological⁸

    14.______ are privately⁹ charted aircraft accommodating between four and 18 people，and are used particularly by business travelers. A. Jet airlines B. Air taxis C. Taxis D. Chartered airlines

    15.During the 1975s，the technological¹⁰ focus changed to the development of ______ aircraft. A. larger B. quieter C. jumbo D. faster

    16.According to Maslow， esteem need excludes ______. A. maintain social contacts B. prestige C. social recognition D. ego-enhancement

    17.Computer systems in travel agencies are designed to offer three distinct facilities which exclude ______. A. Front office "client relation" systems B. Back office systems C. Engineering systems D. Management systems

    18.Those who were born somewhere else desire to return to their hometown in order to satisfy their______ need. A. safety B. physiological C. "to know and to understand" D. belonging

    19.The golden age of the Grand Tour was the ______ century， particularly ______ years before the outbreak of the French Revolution. A. 18th ，30 B. 19th ，30 C. 18th，20 D. 19th ，20

    20.______， new production practices， new management techniques and changes in the industry's frame conditions are the five main impulses driving the new tourism. A. New consumers， new economy B. New economy ， new technologies C. New consumers， new technologies D. New economy ， new enterprises Ⅱ。Reading Comprehension ：（2 ×10=20 ）

    Directions： Read the following two passages and then choose the best answer to each question. （1 ）

    In a bid to restore the pristine¹¹ alpine¹² beauty of the Hanas Nature Reserve in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous¹³ Region ， authorities recently decided¹⁴ to demolish¹⁵ a sprawling¹⁶ 30-milllion-yuan holiday resort in the area within the next five years.A new holiday resort will be constructed in Jiadengyu Forest Prak，30km from the scenic¹⁷ area. In Hanan Natrue Reserve， located in Burqin County in the Altai region ， is a prime tourist attraction known for its splendid landscape. Since the local government decided to accelerate development of tourism in 1998， many developers rushed here to build villas¹⁸ ， hotels and holiday resorts.Facilities in the area are currently able to accommodate 2，000 visitors a day. Recent statistics show that the nature reserve received 360 ，000 tourists last year， and generated 45 million yuan in earnings¹⁹. During the first seven months of this year， the area received more than 300，000 tourists， up 25 percent over the same period last year. Earnings also increased by 64 percent over the same period last year. But excessive and disorderly development of the area， which largely resulted from a lack of unified²⁰ planning and management ， has caused many negative impacts. Construction and logging have damaged the grasslands²¹ and vegetation there. In addition， the improper²² treatment of sewage， garbage and exhaust gas has created a serious environmental problem. Even worse ， some developers introduced Karaoke and Disco into the scenic area， causing unbearable²³ noise pollution in the originally tranquil²⁴ place. As the disorderly development drew increasing concern from society， the local government was forced to take swift action to save the nature reserve. Early last year ， the local government invited a group of experts from the Chinese Academy of Sciences， at a cost 1.1 million yuan ， to formulate²⁵ an ecological²⁶ rehabilitation²⁷ plan for the area. As an important part of the plan， all the holiday resorts and hotels in the area will be bulldozed. In future ， all tourists will have to enter the reserve in environment-friendly vehicles， on horseback or on foot. All structures not built with natural wood will be demolished²⁸， and tour boats will be banned from using liquid fuel. Some of the buildings near Hanas Lake have already been dismantled²⁹. Sewage treatment facilities are under construction in the new holiday resort in Jiadengyu Forest Park. A 58-km highway， linking Burqin County and Jiadengyu ， will be completed before the beginning of the busy tourism season next year.

    21.The beauty of the Hanas Nature Reserve is compared with the beauty of ______. A. the Himalayas B. the Alps C. the Mount Everest D. the Fuji Mountain

    22.Who is to blame for the disorderly development of Hanas Nature Reserve ？

    A. the local government B. some developers C. construction and logging companies D. car users

    23.There are ______ pollution in the Hanas Nature Reserve originally？

    A. air and water B. environment and water C. air and noise D. environment and noise

    24.In future， tourists will not be allowed to enter in reserve ______. A. on horseback B. on foot C. on motorcycles D. in environment-friendly cars

    25.What is the best title for the passage ？

    A. Hanas Nature Reserve ： A Paradise on Earth B. Saving Hanas Nature Reserve C. Hanas Nature Reserve is Built to Attract More Tourists D. Development of Hanas Nautre Reserve （2 ）

    Restaurants generally fit into following categories and consumers ：The gourmet³⁰ restaurant caters³¹ to the needs of connoisseurs³² and sophisticated diners. The dishes and service are very quality so that these restaurants are the most expensive and luxurious³³ of all food service establishments. The specialty³⁴ restaurant usually offers a limited variety or style of food. It may be specialize in seafood³⁵ or in a particular kind of national food. Also it may depend on the atmosphere ， decor， or personality of the owner to attract customers. The convenience restaurant services customers who want to eat in hurry and are most interested in fast service， cleanliness ， and low price. Fast food is an example which can be prepared ， served ， and eaten quickly ；probably the most typical and famous fast food restaurants， McDonald are locating many countries and places over the world. Another way to categorize restaurants is by the kind of service. They are table service， counter service， self-service and carry out. In table service restaurants ， customers are seated at tables where they are served by a waiter or waitress. In counter restaurants ， customers sit at a counter and are served either by the person who prepares the food or by a waiter or waitress. A self-service restaurants is frequently called a buffer³⁶ or cafeteria； there cus-Italian. Most areas of the world rely heavily on regional cuisine³⁷ that depends on local availability， seasonal³⁸ prices， and traditional customers. The choice of cuisine is an important one for the customer ， who often makes it unconsciously and sometimes makes it too consciously； it is a crucial choice for the restaurateur because it may mean the difference between success and failure in business. Before a new restaurant opens the manager or owner has decided on its basic character ， including such features as its location， size ， cuisine， staff， and equipment.

    26.The meaning of the word "decor" is most similar to that of . A. furniture B. surroundings C. decoration D. display 27.If a VIP wants to show his status he can eat in a ______ restaurant. A. gourmet B. convenience C. popular D. specialty 28.McDonald is a kind of ______ restaurant. A. gourmet B. convenience C. popular D. specialty 29.If a person wants to serve himself and decide what he wants to eat ， he can eat in the ______ restaurants. A. table service B. counter service C. self-service D. carry out 30.If a person. driving a car doesn't want to eat in the restaurants， he can buy food from a ______ restaurant. A. table service B. counter service C. self-service D. carry out Ⅲ。Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary ：（1 ×10=10 ）

    conform to be of use adjust to dwell on concentrate on limit to associate with protect …from dispose of similar to 31.Many tourist problems facing this country are ______ that country's. 32."Try to ______ your talk ______ ten minutes ，" the chairman said. 33.We should try our best to ______ natural resources ______ being polluted. 34.The principal ______ traffic safety in his talk at the last meeting. 35.Every citizen's behavior should ______ the social code of conduct. 36.The sanitary³⁹ worker comes here to ______ the rubbish every day. 37.He couldn't ______ his study for quite a while after he heard the sad news. 38.Nora said it was not so difficult as she had expected to ______ herself ______ the life in China. 39.People all over the world ______ my hometown ______ Chairman Mao. 40.I never expected the book I found from a second-hand⁴⁰ bookstore would _____ to my graduation thesis. Ⅳ。Cloze test：（0.5 ×20=10 ）

    Directions： Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases. The success of China's market- 41 reforms has drawn⁴¹ 42 worldwide ， from politicians to 43 circles and the general 44 .Finally given an 45 ，the Chinese people are demonstrating the entrepreneurial 46 and ingenuity⁴² that have made expatriate 47 so economically successful the world 48 .There is little 49 that ， barring any 50 upheavals⁴³ ， China will soon be 51 in the tourism business as any 52 in the tourism business as any in the ___53___ marketplace. China's rapidly developing business 54 is already responsible for a major part of the 55 in tourism in recent years. Not only are 56 investments coming into the country ， but so are 57 numbers of entrepreneurs， who typically combine 58 with their business trip. This 59 of the visitor market will likely ___60___ in the coming years. Ⅴ。Phrase translation：（1 ×20=20 ）

    Part one： Translation the following phrases into English 61. 飞行常客奖励计划62. 销售回报63. 运载能力64. 市场营销工具65. 收入来源66. 目标市场67. 采购员68. 收支相抵69. 物理容量70. 世界文化遗产Part Two： Translate the following phrases into Chinese ：71.transit⁴⁴ travelers 72.Inclusive tour excursion 73.homeostasis 74.en route 75.waybills 76.cable cars 77.ethnic diversity 78.IMF 79.burgeoning⁴⁵ tourism industry 80.non-commodity currency

    Ⅵ。Translate the following passages into Chinese （10×2=20）

    （1 ） Modern tourism is a discipline that has only recently attracted the attention of scholars from many fields. The majority of studies have been conducted for special purposes and have used narrow operational definitions to suit particular needs of researchers or government officials ； these studies have not encompassed⁴⁶ a systems approach. Consequently， many definitions of "tourism" and"the tourist' are based on distance traveled， the length of time spent ， and the purpose of the trip. This makes it difficult to gather statistical⁴⁷ information that scholars can use to develop a database， describe the tourism phenomenon， and do analyses. （2 ） As a site of historical interest， Taishan has been a preferred place of visit for centuries. Dating back to the Yin and Shang periods （1766-1122 BC），Chinese forefathers⁴⁸ established five directions of north， south， east ， west and center. The east， where the sun rises ， presents life's fertility with the end of winter and coming of spring. Taishan， located in a coastal⁴⁹ province in eastern China， has been regarded as a propitious⁵⁰ place. Ancient emperors prayed for the country's prosperity and peach by offering sacrifices to Heaven and Earth on Taishan. According to historical records ， prior to the Western Zhou Dynasty （1122-771BC），72 monarchs⁵¹ climbed the mountain to perform sacrifices. They were then followed by Qinshihuang， China's first emperor， and then the emperors of the Han ， Tang ， Song and Qing Dynasties.

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收听单词发音

1 beverage
n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料
参考例句：
The beverage is often colored with caramel.这种饮料常用焦糖染色。 Beer is a beverage of the remotest time.啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。

2 adoption
n.采用，采纳，通过；收养
参考例句：
An adoption agency had sent the boys to two different families.一个收养机构把他们送给两个不同的家庭。 The adoption of this policy would relieve them of a tremendous burden.采取这一政策会给他们解除一个巨大的负担。

3 ethnic
adj.人种的，种族的，异教徒的
参考例句：
This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏，这首乐曲将更具民族特色。 The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。

4 lesser
adj.次要的，较小的；adv.较小地，较少地
参考例句：
Kept some of the lesser players out.不让那些次要的球员参加联赛。 She has also been affected,but to a lesser degree.她也受到波及，但程度较轻。

5 breakdown
n.垮，衰竭；损坏，故障，倒塌
参考例句：
She suffered a nervous breakdown.她患神经衰弱。 The plane had a breakdown in the air,but it was fortunately removed by the ace pilot.飞机在空中发生了故障，但幸运的是被王牌驾驶员排除了。

6 aesthetics
n.(尤指艺术方面之)美学，审美学
参考例句：
Sometimes, of course, our markings may be simply a matter of aesthetics. 当然，有时我们的标点符号也许只是个审美的问题。来自名作英译部分 The field of aesthetics presents an especially difficult problem to the historian. 美学领域向历史学家提出了一个格外困难的问题。

7 esteem
n.尊敬，尊重；vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作
参考例句：
I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。 The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。

8 physiological
adj.生理学的，生理学上的
参考例句：
He bought a physiological book.他买了一本生理学方面的书。 Every individual has a physiological requirement for each nutrient.每个人对每种营养成分都有一种生理上的需要。

9 privately
adv.以私人的身份，悄悄地，私下地
参考例句：
Some ministers admit privately that unemployment could continue to rise.一些部长私下承认失业率可能继续升高。 The man privately admits that his motive is profits.那人私下承认他的动机是为了牟利。

10 technological
adj.技术的；工艺的
参考例句：
A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。 Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今，随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。

11 pristine
adj.原来的，古时的，原始的，纯净的，无垢的
参考例句：
He wiped his fingers on his pristine handkerchief.他用他那块洁净的手帕擦手指。 He wasn't about to blemish that pristine record.他本不想去玷污那清白的过去。

12 alpine
adj.高山的；n.高山植物
参考例句：
Alpine flowers are abundant there.那里有很多高山地带的花。 Its main attractions are alpine lakes and waterfalls .它以高山湖泊和瀑布群为主要特色。

13 autonomous
adj.自治的；独立的
参考例句：
They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。 This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。

14 decided
adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的
参考例句：
This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。 There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

15 demolish
v.拆毁(建筑物等)，推翻(计划、制度等)
参考例句：
They're going to demolish that old building.他们将拆毁那座旧建筑物。 He was helping to demolish an underground garage when part of the roof collapsed.他当时正在帮忙拆除一个地下汽车库，屋顶的一部份突然倒塌。

16 sprawling
adj.蔓生的，不规则地伸展的v.伸开四肢坐[躺]( sprawl的现在分词 )；蔓延；杂乱无序地拓展；四肢伸展坐着（或躺着）
参考例句：
He was sprawling in an armchair in front of the TV. 他伸开手脚坐在电视机前的一张扶手椅上。 a modern sprawling town 一座杂乱无序拓展的现代城镇

17 scenic
adj.自然景色的，景色优美的
参考例句：
The scenic beauty of the place entranced the visitors.这里的美丽风光把游客们迷住了。 The scenic spot is on northwestern outskirts of Beijing.这个风景区位于北京的西北远郊。

18 villas
别墅，公馆( villa的名词复数 )；（城郊）住宅
参考例句：
Magnificent villas are found throughout Italy. 在意大利到处可看到豪华的别墅。 Rich men came down from wealthy Rome to build sea-side villas. 有钱人从富有的罗马来到这儿建造海滨别墅。

19 earnings
n.工资收人；利润，利益，所得
参考例句：
That old man lives on the earnings of his daughter.那个老人靠他女儿的收入维持生活。 Last year there was a 20% decrease in his earnings.去年他的收入减少了20%。

20 unified
(unify 的过去式和过去分词)；统一的；统一标准的；一元化的
参考例句：
The teacher unified the answer of her pupil with hers. 老师核对了学生的答案。 The First Emperor of Qin unified China in 221 B.C. 秦始皇于公元前221年统一中国。

21 grasslands
n.草原，牧场( grassland的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Songs were heard ringing loud and clear over the grasslands. 草原上扬起清亮激越的歌声。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 Grasslands have been broken and planted to wheat. 草原已经开垦出来，种上了小麦。来自《简明英汉词典》

22 improper
adj.不适当的，不合适的，不正确的，不合礼仪的
参考例句：
Short trousers are improper at a dance.舞会上穿短裤不成体统。 Laughing and joking are improper at a funeral.葬礼时大笑和开玩笑是不合适的。

23 unbearable
adj.不能容忍的；忍受不住的
参考例句：
It is unbearable to be always on thorns.老是处于焦虑不安的情况中是受不了的。 The more he thought of it the more unbearable it became.他越想越觉得无法忍受。

24 tranquil
adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的
参考例句：
The boy disturbed the tranquil surface of the pond with a stick. 那男孩用棍子打破了平静的池面。 The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique. 这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。

25 formulate
v.用公式表示；规划；设计；系统地阐述
参考例句：
He took care to formulate his reply very clearly.他字斟句酌，清楚地做了回答。 I was impressed by the way he could formulate his ideas.他陈述观点的方式让我印象深刻。

26 ecological
adj.生态的，生态学的
参考例句：
The region has been declared an ecological disaster zone.这个地区已经宣布为生态灾难区。 Each animal has its ecological niche.每种动物都有自己的生态位.

27 rehabilitation
n.康复，悔过自新，修复，复兴，复职，复位
参考例句：
He's booked himself into a rehabilitation clinic.他自己联系了一家康复诊所。 No one can really make me rehabilitation of injuries.已经没有人可以真正令我的伤康复了。

28 demolished
v.摧毁( demolish的过去式和过去分词 )；推翻；拆毁（尤指大建筑物）；吃光
参考例句：
The factory is due to be demolished next year. 这个工厂定于明年拆除。 They have been fighting a rearguard action for two years to stop their house being demolished. 两年来，为了不让拆除他们的房子，他们一直在进行最后的努力。

29 dismantled
拆开( dismantle的过去式和过去分词 )；拆卸；废除；取消
参考例句：
The plant was dismantled of all its equipment and furniture. 这家工厂的设备和家具全被拆除了。 The Japanese empire was quickly dismantled. 日本帝国很快被打垮了。

30 gourmet
n.食物品尝家；adj.出于美食家之手的
参考例句：
What does a gourmet writer do? 美食评论家做什么？ A gourmet like him always eats in expensive restaurants.像他这样的美食家总是到豪华的餐馆用餐。

31 caters
提供饮食及服务( cater的第三人称单数 )；满足需要，适合
参考例句：
That shop caters exclusively to the weaker sex. 那家商店专供妇女需要的商品。 The boutique caters for a rather select clientele. 这家精品店为特定的顾客群服务。

32 connoisseurs
n.鉴赏家，鉴定家，行家( connoisseur的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Let us go, before we offend the connoisseurs. 咱们走吧，免得我们惹恼了收藏家。来自辞典例句 The connoisseurs often associate it with a blackcurrant flavor. 葡萄酒鉴赏家们通常会将它跟黑醋栗口味联系起来。来自互联网

33 luxurious
adj.精美而昂贵的；豪华的
参考例句：
This is a luxurious car complete with air conditioning and telephone.这是一辆附有空调设备和电话的豪华轿车。 The rich man lives in luxurious surroundings.这位富人生活在奢侈的环境中。

34 specialty
n.(speciality)特性，特质；专业，专长
参考例句：
Shell carvings are a specialty of the town.贝雕是该城的特产。 His specialty is English literature.他的专业是英国文学。

35 seafood
n.海产食品，海味，海鲜
参考例句：
There's an excellent seafood restaurant near here.离这儿不远有家非常不错的海鲜馆。 Shrimps are a popular type of seafood.小虾是比较普遍的一种海味。

36 buffer
n.起缓冲作用的人(或物)，缓冲器；vt.缓冲
参考例句：
A little money can be a useful buffer in time of need.在急需时，很少一点钱就能解燃眉之急。 Romantic love will buffer you against life's hardships.浪漫的爱会减轻生活的艰辛。

37 cuisine
n.烹调，烹饪法
参考例句：
This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。 This restaurant is renowned for its cuisine.这家餐馆以其精美的饭菜而闻名。

38 seasonal
adj.季节的，季节性的
参考例句：
The town relies on the seasonal tourist industry for jobs.这个城镇依靠季节性旅游业提供就业机会。 The hors d'oeuvre is seasonal vegetables.餐前小吃是应时蔬菜。

39 sanitary
adj.卫生方面的，卫生的，清洁的，卫生的
参考例句：
It's not sanitary to let flies come near food.让苍蝇接近食物是不卫生的。 The sanitary conditions in this restaurant are abominable.这家饭馆的卫生状况糟透了。

40 second-hand
adj.用过的，旧的，二手的
参考例句：
I got this book by chance at a second-hand bookshop.我赶巧在一家旧书店里买到这本书。 They will put all these second-hand goods up for sale.他们将把这些旧货全部公开出售。

41 drawn
v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的
参考例句：
All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。 Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。

42 ingenuity
n.别出心裁；善于发明创造
参考例句：
The boy showed ingenuity in making toys.那个小男孩做玩具很有创造力。 I admire your ingenuity and perseverance.我钦佩你的别出心裁和毅力。

43 upheavals
突然的巨变( upheaval的名词复数 )；大动荡；大变动；胀起
参考例句：
the latest upheavals in the education system 最近教育制度上的种种变更 These political upheavals might well destroy the whole framework of society. 这些政治动乱很可能会破坏整个社会结构。

44 transit
n.经过，运输；vt.穿越，旋转；vi.越过
参考例句：
His luggage was lost in transit.他的行李在运送中丢失。 The canal can transit a total of 50 ships daily.这条运河每天能通过50条船。

45 burgeoning
adj.迅速成长的，迅速发展的v.发芽，抽枝( burgeon的现在分词 )；迅速发展；发（芽），抽（枝）
参考例句：
Our company's business is burgeoning now. 我们公司的业务现在发展很迅速。来自《简明英汉词典》 These efforts were insufficient to contain the burgeoning crisis. 这些努力不足以抑制迅速扩散的危机。来自辞典例句

46 encompassed
v.围绕( encompass的过去式和过去分词 )；包围；包含；包括
参考例句：
The enemy encompassed the city. 敌人包围了城市。来自《简明英汉词典》 I have encompassed him with every protection. 我已经把他保护得严严实实。来自英汉文学 - 双城记

47 statistical
adj.统计的，统计学的
参考例句：
He showed the price fluctuations in a statistical table.他用统计表显示价格的波动。 They're making detailed statistical analysis.他们正在做具体的统计分析。

48 forefathers
n.祖先，先人；祖先，祖宗( forefather的名词复数 )；列祖列宗；前人
参考例句：
They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left. 它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。来自《简明英汉词典》 All of us bristled at the lawyer's speech insulting our forefathers. 听到那个律师在讲演中污蔑我们的祖先，大家都气得怒发冲冠。来自《简明英汉词典》

49 coastal
adj.海岸的，沿海的，沿岸的
参考例句：
The ocean waves are slowly eating away the coastal rocks.大海的波浪慢慢地侵蚀着岸边的岩石。 This country will fortify the coastal areas.该国将加强沿海地区的防御。

50 propitious
adj.吉利的；顺利的
参考例句：
The circumstances were not propitious for further expansion of the company.这些情况不利于公司的进一步发展。 The cool days during this week are propitious for out trip.这种凉爽的天气对我们的行程很有好处。

51 monarchs
君主，帝王( monarch的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Monarchs ruled England for centuries. 世袭君主统治英格兰有许多世纪。 Serving six monarchs of his native Great Britain, he has served all men's freedom and dignity. 他在大不列颠本国为六位君王服务，也为全人类的自由和尊严服务。来自演讲部分

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