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Translation Conclusion 2. average height 普通高度 3. gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉 5. ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was, what he had done in the past, how he had fled from Yunnan, talked with Sun Yat-sen, been repulsed2 by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai, and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China. 6. When both visitors had told their stories, Chou smiled a little, said he would help them find rooms, and arrange for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received. 7. Chinese Communist Party 8. 两条要求, 忠实------内容, 通顺-------语言 9. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing. 10. ‘ This is for you,’ Bill Morrow heard on many occasions he would never forget----such as when he was taken a boat down the Grand Canal and every boat that passed sounded its siren in salutation. Or when he shown over the great Nanjing bridge, built where the ferries used to carry trains across the Changjiang River. He was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights. 11. The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sulliven, came to me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects. 12. On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant. 13. Have you been at sea in a dense3 fog, when it seemed as if a tangible4 white darkness shut you in ,and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore with plummet5 and sounding-line and you waited with beating heart for something to happen? I was like that ship before my education began, only I was without compass or sounding-line, and had no way of knowing how near the harbour was. “ light! Give me light!” was the wordless cry of my soul, and the light of love shone on me in that very hour. 14. Someone took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to reveal all things to me, and, more than all things else, to love me. 15. monkey-like imitation. 16. In the days that followed, I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words, among them pin, hat, cup and a few verbs like sit, stand and walk. 17. That was because I saw everything with the strange, new sight that had come to me. On entering the door I remembered the doll I had broken. I felt my way to hearth6 and picked up the pieces, I tried vainly to put them together. 18. it would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my crib at the close of that eventful day and lived over the joys it had brought me, and for the first time longed for a new day to come. 19. 一切旧的传统观念, 一切阻止社会进步和人性发展的不合理的制度. 20. 我觉得有一根鞭子在抽打我的心, 又觉得仿佛有什么鬼魂借我的笔为自己伸冤一样. 21.另一个地方 22. 长得好看的人用不着浓妆艳抹, 而我的文章就像一个丑八怪, 不打扮, 看起来倒还顺眼些. 22. 我最恨那些盗名欺世, 欺骗读者的谎言。 23. 就学习英语而言,有三个方面值得注意:拼法正确,合乎用法---一个词怎么用,和哪个词连用,很有讲究。句子平稳—合乎语法。 Unit2 HISTORY 2. in the air 3.multi-purpose machine 4. Brindley had begun on his own account, out of interest, to survey the waterways that he traveled as he went about his engineering projects for mills and mines. 5. they often had little education, and in fact school education as it then was could only dull an inventive mind. 6. arteries13 of communication 7. these things had been manufactured in villages which were growing into towns now, away from London; it was a country-wide trade. 8.要从词汇,短语和结构三个方面去弄懂原文,但是光这样做还是不够的,还必须把握全篇。 9. It is not alone: it forms one of a triad of revolutions, of which the other two were the American Revolution that started in 1775, and the French Revolution that started in 1789. It may seem strange to put into the same pocket an industrial revolution and two political revolutions. 10. cottage industry 11.what makes the Industrial Revolution so peculiarly English is that it is rooted in the countryside. 12. During the first half of the eighteenth century, in the old age of Newton and the decline of the Royal Society, England basked14 in a last Indian summer of village industry and the overseas trade of merchant adventures. 13. Eventually, though a few communities continued to be devoted15 almost exclusively to mining, the real wealth of Montana, Colorado, Wyoming, Idaho, and California proved to be in the grass of soil. 14. readability, 读起来上口,顺。所谓翻译,是翻译意思,而不是翻译词句。只要抓住了意思,译文在词句上可以有一定的灵活性。 15. Despite the great gains in industry, agriculture remained the nation’s basic occupations. The revolution in agriculture----paralleling that in manufacturing after the war involved a shift from hand labor16 to machine farming, and from subsistence to commercial agriculture. Between 1686 and 1910, the number of farms in the United States trebled, increasing from 2 million to 6 million while the area farmed more than doubled from 160 million to 352 million hectares. 16. In 1840, Cyrus McCormick performed a miracle by cutting from two to two-and-a-half hectares a day with the curious machine he had been developing for nearly 10 years. 17. In 1862, the Morrill Land-Grant College Act 18. industrial colleges, appropriated fund, were at work. 19. 五四运动是反帝国主义的运动,又是反封建的运动. 五四运动的杰出的历史意思,在于它带着为辛亥革命还不曾有的姿态, 这就是彻底地不妥协地反帝国主义和彻底地不妥协地反封建主义. 20. 五四运动所进行的文化革命则是彻底地反对封建文化的运动,自有中国历史以来,还没有过这样伟大而彻底的文化革命. 21. 五四运动是在思想上和干部上准备了一九二一年中国共产党的成立,又准备了五?运动和北伐战争. 22. 上海,唐山,长辛店等地工人纷纷罢工示威, 中国工人阶级第一次作为觉悟了的独立的政治力量登上政治舞台,显示了它的伟大力量. 23. 在全国人民反帝爱国斗争的压力下, 北洋军阀政府被迫释放被捕学生,撤销三个卖国?的职务,拒绝在对德”和约”上签字,反帝反封建斗争取得了初步胜利. 24. 五四运动是一次彻底的不妥协的反帝反封建的革命运动, 它促成了中国工人运动同马克思主义的结合, 在思想上和干部上为中国共产党的成立作了准备, 是中国新民主主义革命的开端. 25. Scarcely less important than machinery26 in the agricultural revolution was science. In 1862, the Morrill Land-Grant College Act allotted27 public land to each state for the establishment of agricultural and industrial colleges. 26. the revolution in agriculture---paralleling that in manufacturing after the war involved a shift from hand labor to machine farming, and from subsistence to commercial agriculture.
2. The devastating28 floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the fellahin no longer occur. 3. About six years ago it became an island. Day by day the sea is eating the land----the dam has stopped the sediment29 of the Nile from replenishing the shoreline. 4. 旧的教学法只管三件事,识汉字, 读汉字读物, 写汉字作文. 冰心在<北京晚报>发表过一篇文章:”漫谈赏花和玩猫”. 5.Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan. Driving southward from Cairo into the valley, I entered a landscape that owed little to the present era. For the next 1800 miles the thin blue ribbon of the Nile, flowing slowly north, unwound over brown soil and green fields, some only a few yards wide, others as broad as an Iowa cornfield. At the edge of the fields, rising in dramatic hills or stretching flat to the horizon, lay the brown barren deserts. 6. I had the illusion that I was driving through one immensely long, narrow farm. 7. the road followed the course of the Nile, now passing through the fields, now drawing a black line separating them from the desert. 8. as the flood receded30, the water draining through the soil leached31 out the salts and carried them off to the Mediterranean32. 9. it enjoys a Mediterranean climate. 10. The fertility of the surrounding plains, easy access to the Murray lowlands to the east and southeast, and the presence of mineral deposits in the nearby hills all contributed to the city’s growth. 11. The Adelaide Festival of Arts was the first international celebration of its kind to be held in Australia. 13. Belts of parklands line three sides of the area and four large open squares of lawns and trees break the regularity33 of the city buildings. North Adelaide, which is chiefly residential34, is bordered by more parklands, and contains two open squares. N and S Adelaide are divided by the Torrens River, spanned by four bridge and lined with ornamental35 gradens. 14. The city contains many fine examples of early Australian architecture, including the town hall on King Wiiliam Street---the wide main N-S thoroughfare. 15. jets of water, aluminium36 sculptures, draws its water. 16. Parklands, which separate the city and the suburbs, are preserved in the perpetuity for the use of the people. 17. The Imperial Palace 18. Of particular interest if you have time might be the Imperial Ancestral Temple, which is to the right, and the Sun Yat-Sen Park, on the left. 19. Covering an area of 175 acres, the Palace is enclosed by walls over 35ft high and surrounded by a moat 57yd wide. 20. the Palace Museum, with four gates, has its main entrance to the south, known as the Meridian37 Gate. This is the gate you will approach as you continue along the cobbled roadway from Tian An Men. The Imperial Palace is divided into two ceremonial areas: the Outer Palace and the Inner Court. Through the Meridian Gate and across the Golden Water Bridge, one comes to the Gate of Supreme38 Harmony, the main gate of the Outer Palace. The main building in the Outer Palace are the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Preserving Harmony. 点击收听单词发音
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