《综合英语(一)》模拟试卷(一)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
(考试时间150分钟)

I. 用国际音标注出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(每小题0.5分,共10分)
1. spoil1
2. island
3. profit
4. market
5. cause
6. scheme
7. weight
8. various
9. add
10. structure
11. strengthen
12. upright2
13. catch
14. view
15. found
16. note
17. area
18. debt
19. century
20. obtain

II.词汇选择填空(从每小题的A. B. C. D四个答案中选出一个正确答案,对原文不得作任何改动。每小题1分,共20分)

1. To our surprise, she suddenly ______ in front of us.
A. appealed
B. appeared
C. appeased3
D. prepared

2. They have ______ to meet me at the airport.
A. assigned4
B. ready
C. arranged
D. settled

3. She know nothing about his journey ______ he was likely to be away for three months.
A. except that
B. except for
C. besides
D. beside

4. Who is to ______ for starting the fire?
A. charge
B. blame
C. accuse
D. indict5

5. They ______ Tom to be their representative.
A. selected
B. picked
C. elected
D. chose

6. The sky is _____ after the rain.
A. clearing out
B. clearing away
C. clearing up
D. clearing off

7. He ______ to realize that he was mistaken.
A. came
B. took
C. made
D. got

8. She was ______ hit when her only daughter got killed in a car crash.
A. large
B. big
C. hard
D. much

9. I'm so tired I can ______ walk.
A. almost
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. probably

10. You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out.
A. pull
B. pulled
C. to pull
D. pulling

11. John has some trouble ________ his girlfriend.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. with

12. I think all this is ______ bit stupid.
A. a little
B. a few
C. little
D. few

13. Tom and Many are going to _____ married when they return from abroad.
A. make
B. take
C. get
D. have

14. Don't trust him _____ he says.
E. no matter how
F. no matter why
G. no matter when
H. no matter what

15. He always keep a dictionary ________ within his _______.
A. reach
B. touch
C. arrival
D. getting

16. I promise I'll remember ______ the book to you.
A. return
B. to return
C. returning
D. returned

17. They _______ several extra bus lines during the rush hours.
A. get
B. have
C. run
D. take

18. Julia _____ a pleasant hour talking with friends.
A. spent
B. took
C. went
D. cost

19. They succeeded _____ overcoming the difficulties they encountered6.
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. of

20. I'll not go to the party _______ I am invited.
A. or
B. till
C. unless
D. when

III. 语法选择填空(每小题的A. B. C. DL四个答案中,选出一个正确答案,对原文不得作任何改动。 每小题1分,共20分)

1. The project _______- by the end of 1998.
A. had been completed
B. had completed
C. has been completed
D. has completed

2. You are the only person here ________ knows me.
A. whom
B. one
C. which
D. who

3. I never met Judy again, _______ was a pity.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what

4. If I ______ you, I would not take this dangerous job.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are

5. If I had known you were coming to visit, I _______ you at the airport.
A. would have met
B. will meet
C. must meet
D. shall meet

6. ________ wonderful the machine is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a

7. _______ genius you have!
A. How
B. What a
C. What
D. What an

8. _______ alone, I turned on the radio for company.
A. Be
B. Been
C. Being
D. Having been

9. I felt ______ when I watched the film.
A. exciting
B. excited
C. to excite
D. excite

10. There _______ a TV set and a number of chairs in the sitting room.
A. are
B. being
C. were
D. is

11. There is no use _______ to explain.
A. trying
B. try
C. to try
D. of trying

12. He neither reads nor _______ his homework.
A. he does
B. does
C. do
D. did

13. It was the Harvard law school ______ she graduated from.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which

14. No sooner _______ that the trouble started.
A. he had arrived
B. had he arrived
C. he arrived
D. did he arrived

15. You look awful, I think you'd better ______ a doctor.
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. saw

16. She ______ go to bed when someone knocked at the door.
A. was about to
B. is about to
C. was to
D. is to

17. She entered the room quietly in order not to __________ others.
A. woke up
B. waking up
C. being woken up
D. wake up

18. She was the only one ________ the crash.
A. survived
B. surviving
C. to survive
D. survive

19. ________ religion used to have a strong hold on people.
A. The
B. A
C. An
D. O

20. I understand you need some money. How ________ do you want?
A. many
B. any
C. some
D. much

IV. 在下列短文的空格内填入适当的词,每格只能填一个词。 (每空格0.5分,共10分)

Cars are ____1 important part of life in the United states. Without a car most people feel that they are _____2. And _____3 if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he ______4 a car.
There are three main reasons that the car became popular in the United States. First of ____5 the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The carprovides the ______6 comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go any place ______7 spending a lot of money.

The ____8 reason that cars are popular is the falt that the United States developed and efficient and inexpensive form of _____9 transportation. Long - distance trains have never been _____10 common in the United States as they are in other parts of the ______11. Nowadays there is a good system _____12 air - service providing planes. But it is _____13 expensive to be used frequently. The ____14 reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars ______15. Americans don't like to wait ______16 a bus, or a _____17 or even a plane. They don't like to have _____18 follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their _____19 time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to _____20.

V. (根据所学的课文的内容,用适当的答案完成下列句子。每小题2分,共20分)

1. China has guaranteed that Hong Kong's capitalist economy ________ after 1977.
2. In 1981. Leekwan Yew7 personally initiated8 _________.
3. The first breakthrough on train was made by _____, the next contribution came from _________, and the latest supertrain is ___________.
4. Some Asian countries are now in the market for fast trains because____________.
5. In US - Japan trade, Japan enjoys___________.
6. An airplane takes off when ______________________.
7. The Americans complain that some Japanese _____________; the Japanese complain that _________.
8. Europeans and the world all hope to emerge9 _____________.
9. Singapore has to keep one step ahead of the competitors because of ___________.
10. The two factors causing to Pakistan's population problem: ___________.

VI. 将下列句子译成英语(每小题2分,共20分)

1. 她靠着哥哥为她提供衣食。
2. 没有人能对他讲的话提出疑问。
3. 他把信丢在邮筒里。
4. 我只知道她在中学教书,别的一无所知。
5. 你切忌仓促做出决策。
6. 这部电影值得再看一遍。
7. 我要是能有办法赶走这个不受欢迎的来访者才高兴呢。
8. 我宁可晕船也不去送死。
9. 他的成功全靠他的辛勤与耐心。
10. 我现在就出发的以免误了飞机。

综合英语(一) 标准预测试卷(一)参考答案

I.略

II.
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. B
11. D
12. A
13. C
14. D
15. A
16. B
17. C
18. A
19. C
20. C

III.
1. A
2. D
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. C
8. C
9. B
10. D
11. A
12. B
13. C
14. B
15. A
16. A
17. D
18. C
19. D
20. D

IV.
1. an
2. poor
3. even
4. has
5. all
6. most
7. without
8. second
9. public
10. as
11. world
12. of
13. too
14. third
15. popular
16. for
17. train
18. to
19. own
20. have

V.
1. shall continue for 50 years.
2. a compaign against the use of Singlish and lent his authority10 to the promotion11 of standard English.
3. Japanese engineers, France, the German ICE.
4. air travel is becoming more and more costly12 and crowdedly.
5. an export surplus13 of 50 billion dollars per year.
6. it finishes its run on the runway and becomes airborne.
7. get things done by underhand means; Americans are not working hard enough.
8. a truly United States of Europe.
9. no natural resources beyond the skill of its people.
10. the first is the regrettable discrimination on preferring to a male child, the second is religion against the termination of pregnancy14.

VI.
1. She depends on her brother for food and clothes.
2. Nobody can possibly doubt what he says.
3. He dropped the letter into the pillar15 - box.
4. I know nothing about her except that she teaches at a school.
5. You must avoid making decisions in a hurry.
6. The film is worth seeing for a second time.
7. I'd be very glad to find some ways to get rid of this unwelcome visitor.
8. I'd rather be sea - sick than dead.
9. He owes his success to hard work and patience.
10. I'm starting now in order not to / so as not to miss the plane.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 spoil 4rVyC     
n.战利品,赃物,奖品,掠夺,次品;vt.损坏,破坏,溺爱;vi.腐坏,掠夺
参考例句:
  • Don't bunch the flowers up so tightly,you'll spoil them.别把花束得这么紧,会弄坏的。
  • Overacting will only spoil the effect.表演过火,效果反而不好。
2 upright 0jcwK     
adj.直立的;正直的;adv.挺直着,竖立着
参考例句:
  • He stood himself upright.他笔直地站着。
  • An upright man is respectable.正直的人是值得尊敬的。
3 appeased ef7dfbbdb157a2a29b5b2f039a3b80d6     
安抚,抚慰( appease的过去式和过去分词 ); 绥靖(满足另一国的要求以避免战争)
参考例句:
  • His hunger could only be appeased by his wife. 他的欲望只有他的妻子能满足。
  • They are the more readily appeased. 他们比较容易和解。
4 assigned gyezob     
adj.选定的;被布置的
参考例句:
  • But read-only values are different,in that they are assigned at runtime.但是只读的值是不同的,因为它们是在运行时被赋值的。
5 indict 0bEzv     
v.起诉,控告,指控
参考例句:
  • You can't indict whole people for the crudeness of a few.您不能因少数人的粗暴行为就控诉整个民族。
  • I can indict you for abducting high school student.我可以告你诱拐中学生。
6 encountered c60857c504f1eb49ba0b715b621670f6     
adj. 遇到的,遭遇的 动词encounter的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week. 我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。
  • The army encountered stiff resistance from rebels in the hills. 部队在山里遭到叛乱者顽强的抵抗。
7 yew yew     
n.紫杉属树木
参考例句:
  • The leaves of yew trees are poisonous to cattle.紫杉树叶会令牛中毒。
  • All parts of the yew tree are poisonous,including the berries.紫杉的各个部分都有毒,包括浆果。
8 initiated 9cd5622f36ab9090359c3cf3ca4ddda3     
n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入
参考例句:
  • He has not yet been thoroughly initiated into the mysteries of computers. 他对计算机的奥秘尚未入门。
  • The artist initiated the girl into the art world in France. 这个艺术家介绍这个女孩加入巴黎艺术界。
9 emerge zpwxr     
vi.(从水中等)出来,出现,浮现,形成
参考例句:
  • The baby's head was starting to emerge from the womb.婴儿的头开始从母亲的子宮中露出来。
  • It's still hard to tell who will emerge victorious.鹿死谁手尚难逆料。
10 authority 9u5zp     
n.当局,官方;权力,权威,威信;当权者
参考例句:
  • He is recognized internationally as an authority in this field.国际上承认他是这方面的一个权威。
  • Professor White is looked upon as an authority on mathematics.怀特教授被看成数学权威。
11 promotion eRLxn     
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
参考例句:
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
12 costly 7zXxh     
adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的
参考例句:
  • It must be very costly to keep up a house like this.维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
  • This dictionary is very useful,only it is a bit costly.这本词典很有用,左不过贵了些。
13 surplus Mrcwf     
adj.过剩的,多余的;n.过剩,剩余额
参考例句:
  • The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。
  • The surplus steam was blown off through the pipes.多余的蒸气通过管道放掉了。
14 pregnancy lPwxP     
n.怀孕,怀孕期
参考例句:
  • Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕早期常有恶心的现象。
  • Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage.怀孕期吸烟会增加流产的危险。
15 pillar Nuly2     
n.柱子,柱状物;有力的支持者;栋梁
参考例句:
  • He was a pillar of the club for over thirty years.30多年来他一直是这个俱乐部的顶梁柱。
  • I fell asleep against a pillar.我靠在一根柱子上睡着了。
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