认证培训机构管理办法(2005年) Measures for the Administration
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度现づ嘌祷构管理办法》已经2005年8月31日国家质量监督检验检疫总局局务会议审议通过,现予公布,自2005年11月1日起施行。

  局长 李长江

  二00五年九月二十九日

认证培训机构管理办法

  第一章 总则

  第一条 为加强对认证培训机构的监督管理,规范认证培训活动,根据《中华人民共和国行政许可法》、《中华人民共和国认证认可条例》以及国务院有关规定,制定本办法。

  关联资料:宪法法律共1部行政法规共1部

  第二条 本办法所称的认证培训机构,是指对从事认证评审、审核、检查以及其他与认证活动有关的人员进行基本培训活动的组织。

  第三条 在中华人民共和国境内从事认证培训活动,应当遵守本办法。

  第四条 国家认证认可监督管理委员会(以下简称国家认监委)负责认证培训机构及其认证培训活动的统一管理和监督工作。

  各级地方质量技术监督部门和各地出入境检验检疫机构(以下统称地方认证监督管理部门)按照各自职责分工,依法对所辖区域内的认证培训活动进行监督检查。

  第五条 国家鼓励认证培训机构取得国家认监委确定的认可机构(以下简称认可机构)的认可,以保证其持续、稳定地具有认证培训能力。

  第二章 设立条件和批准程序

  第六条 设立认证培训机构,应当经国家认监委批准,并依法取得法人资格后,方可从事批准范围内的认证培训活动。

  第七条 设立认证培训机构,应当符合下列条件:

  (一)有固定的经营场所和必要的培训教学设施及办公条件;

  (二)注册资金不得少于人民币20万元;

  (三)有4名以上具有注册培训教师资格的专职教师,每项课程的专职教师不得少于2名;

  (四)有符合有关认证培训机构要求的质量管理体系文件;

  (五)拥有自有或者相关组织授权的知识产权培训课程;

  (六)依法应当具备的其他条件。

  设立外商投资的认证培训机构除应当符合上述条件外,外方投资者还应当取得其所在国家或者地区法律规定的认证培训从业资格和认证培训授权,并具有认证培训授权相应的师资。

  第八条 设立认证培训机构的审批程序:

  (一)设立认证培训机构的申请人(以下简称申请人),应当向国家认监委提出书面申请,并提交相关证明材料;

  (二)国家认监委应当对申请人提交的申请材料进行初步审查,并自收到申请材料之日起5日内作出受理或者不予受理申请的书面决定;

  (三)国家认监委应当自受理申请之日起,对申请材料的实质内容进行审查和核实,并在20日内,作出是否批准的决定。决定批准的,向申请人出具《认证培训机构设立批准通知书》,不予批准的,应当书面通知申请人,并说明理由;

  (四)申请人凭国家认监委出具的《认证培训机构设立批准通知书》,依法办理有关登记手续,凭依法办理的登记手续领取《认证培训机构批准书》。

  国家认监委应当公布依法设立的认证培训机构名录。

  第九条 《认证培训机构批准书》有效期为4年。

  认证培训机构需要延期使用《认证培训机构批准书》的,应当在《认证培训机构批准书》有效期届满前90日内向国家认监委提出申请。

  第十条 境外认证培训机构在中华人民共和国境内设立的常驻代表机构应当经国家认监委书面备案,方可从事有关业务联络、市场调研、技术交流等宣传推广活动,但不得从事认证培训经营性活动。

  第十一条 认证培训机构分包境外认证培训机构或者组织的相关培训课程,应当经国家认监委批准。

  第十二条 认证机构、认证培训机构、认证咨询机构可以从事其批准范围内的内审员培训活动,但认证机构不得对向委托其认证的认证委托人开展内审员培训活动。

  内审员培训教师应当具有高级审核员或者高级咨询师资格。

  第三章 行为规范

  第十三条 认证培训机构应当按照国家认监委制定的认证培训基本规范、认证培训课程准则、规则等有关要求从事认证培训活动。

  属于认证培训新领域,尚未制定统一认证培训课程准则、规则的,认证培训机构可以自行制定相应的认证培训课程准则和规则。

  第十四条 认证培训机构应当公开认证培训基本要求、收费标准等信息,并保证信息的真实、准确、全面。

  第十五条 认证培训机构应当完成认证培训机构和认证培训课程准则、规则规定的课程设计、课程管理、学员管理、证书管理和管理评审等基本程序,保证认证培训的完整、真实、有效,不得减少、遗漏认证培训程序和内容。

  认证培训机构应当对认证培训过程作出完整记录,并归档留存。

  第十六条 认证培训机构应当建立与认证培训课程准则、规则相适应的培训课程管理和培训教师能力评价制度,必要时可以取得认可机构的确认。

  第十七条 认证培训机构及其认证培训教师应当及时作出认证培训结论,并保证认证培训结论的客观、真实。

  经认证培训符合要求的,认证培训机构应当及时颁发认证培训合格证书;不符合要求的,应当告知被培训人,并说明理由。

  第十八条 认证培训结论经培训教师签字后,由认证培训机构负责人或者其授权的人员签署。

  认证培训机构及其认证培训教师对认证培训结论负责。

  第十九条 认证培训机构应当对其认证培训活动的有效性实施监控和评价,至少每12个月实施1次内部质量体系审核和管理评审。

  认证培训机构应当于每年1月底前向国家认监委和所在地方认证监督管理部门提交上1年度工作报告。

  第二十条 有下列情形之一的,认证培训机构应当在发生变更之前向国家认监委报告,并办理相关变更事宜:

  (一)认证培训业务范围发生变更;

  (二)法定代表人、股东发生变更;

  (三)专职教师发生变更;

  (四)认证培训机构名称发生变更。

  第四章 监督检查

  第二十一条 国家认监委应当对认证培训机构实施监督检查。监督方式包括:年度报告审查;现场监督;对认证培训活动及结果进行抽查;组织同行评议;向认证培训对象征求意见。

  第二十二条 认可机构对已取得认可的认证培训机构应当实施认可监督。

  第二十三条 地方认证监督管理部门应当依照本办法的规定对认证培训活动实施监督检查,对违法行为予以查处。

  第二十四条 任何单位和个人对认证培训违法违规行为,有权向国家认监委和地方认证监督管理部门举报。国家认监委和地方认证监督管理部门应当及时调查处理,并为举报人保密。

  第二十五条 有下列情形之一的,国家认监委应当依法办理认证培训机构批准决定注销手续:

  (一)《认证培训机构批准书》有效期届满未延续的;

  (二)认证培训机构依法终止的;

  (三)认证培训机构已经不具备认证培训能力的;

  (四)法律法规规定的应当注销认证培训机构批准决定的其他情形。

  第二十六条 有下列情形之一的,国家认监委根据利害关系人的请求或者依据职权,可以撤销对认证培训机构作出的批准决定:

  (一)工作人员滥用职权、玩忽职守作出批准决定的;

  (二)超越法定职权作出批准决定的;

  (三)违反法定程序作出批准决定的;

  (四)对不具备申请资格或者不符合法定条件的申请人准予批准的;

  (五)依法可以撤销批准决定的其他情形。

  第五章 罚则

  第二十七条 未经批准擅自从事认证培训活动的,责令其停止认证培训活动,处3万元罚款,并予以公布。

  第二十八条 未经批准擅自分包境外认证培训机构或者组织的相关课程培训的,责令其停止所分包的培训业务,处2万元罚款;情节严重的,国家认监委应当责令停业整顿,直至撤销批准文件,并予以公布。

  第二十九条 申请人申请设立认证培训机构时,隐瞒有关情况或者提供虚假材料的,国家认监委应当不予受理或者不予批准,并给予警告。

  第三十条 认证培训机构以欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段取得批准文件的,责令其停止认证培训活动,处3万元罚款;国家认监委应当撤销批准文件,并予以公布。

  第三十一条 认证培训机构超越国家认监委批准的业务范围进行认证培训活动的,责令改正,处3万元罚款;情节严重的,国家认监委应当责令停业整顿,直至撤销批准文件,并予以公布。

  第三十二条 认证培训机构涂改、出租、出借批准证书或者以分包本机构认证培训业务、委托招生等形式非法转让认证培训业务的,责令改正,处3万元罚款;情节严重的,国家认监委应当责令停业整顿,直至撤消批准文件,并予以公布。

  第三十三条 认证培训机构在公开信息、网站和广告等宣传活动中进行虚假或者误导性宣传的,责令改正,处5000元罚款;情节严重的,国家认监委应当责令停业整顿,并予以公布。

  第三十四条 违反本办法第十三条至第二十条规定的,责令改正,给予警告;情节严重的,处5000元以上2万元以下罚款。

  第三十五条 认证培训机构在国家认监委或者地方认证监督管理部门对其实施的监督检查中,隐瞒有关情况、提供虚假材料或者拒绝提供反映其活动情况的真实材料的,责令改正,处1万元以上3万元以下罚款;情节严重的,国家认监委应当责令停业整顿,并予以公布。

  第三十六条 境外认证培训机构在中华人民共和国境内设立的常驻代表机构未经国家认监委备案或者从事认证培训经营性活动的,责令改正,处2万元罚款,并予以公布。

  第三十七条 认证培训机构聘用未经认可机构注册或者确认的培训教师进行认证培训活动的,责令改正,处5000元罚款;情节严重的,国家认监委应当责令停业整顿,并予以公布。

  第三十八条 认证培训机构在被国家认监委责令停业整顿期间,继续从事认证培训活动的,责令改正,处3万元罚款;情节严重的,国家认监委应当撤销批准文件,并予以公布。

  第三十九条 买卖、伪造或者冒用批准文件、认证培训证书以及其他认证培训证明文件的,责令改正,处3万元罚款。

  认证培训机构有前款规定的违法行为的,国家认监委应当责令停业整顿,直至撤销批准文件,并予以公布。

  第四十条 国家认监委和地方认证监督管理部门的工作人员在认证培训机构审批工作中,违反本办法第二十六条第一项至第四项规定的,由其主管部门给予行政处分;构成犯罪的,依法追究其刑事责任。

  第六章 附则

  第四十一条 香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区的申请人在中华人民共和国其他省、自治区、直辖市设立认证培训机构或者常驻代表机构,应当比照本办法办理有关审批以及其他事项。

  第四十二条 认证培训收费,应当符合国家有关价格法律、行政法规的规定。

  第四十三条 本办法由国家质量监督检验检疫总局负责解释。

  第四十四条 本办法自2005年11月1日起施行。

  有关认证培训机构审批以及其他管理规定不符合本办法规定的,自本办法施行之日起停止执行。

Measures for the Administration of Certification Training Institutions

  Announcement of the General Administration of Quality Supervision1, Inspection2 and Quarantine
  No. 81

  The Measures for the Administration of Certification Training Institutions, which were adopted upon deliberation at the executive meeting of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on August 31, 2005, are hereby promulgated3, and shall go into effect as of November 1 , 2005.

  Director General, Li Changjiang

  September 29, 2005

  Measures for the Administration of Certification Training Institutions

  Chapter I General Provisions

  Article 1 With a view to strengthening the supervision and administration of certification training institutions and regulating the certification training activities, the present Measures are formulated5 according to the Administrative6 License7 Law of the People's Republic of China, the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Certification and Accreditation8 and the relevant provisions of the State Council.

  Article 2 The term "certification training institutions" as mentioned in the present Measures refers to the organizations that provide training to those persons engaging in the certification review, verification, inspection or any other certification-related activity.

  Article 3 The certification training conducted within the territory of the People's Republic of China shall be in line with the present Measures.

  Article 4 The Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the CNCA) is responsible for the uniform administration and supervision of certification training institutions and certification training activities.

  The local departments of quality and technology supervision at all levels and the entry-exit inspection and quarantine authorities of all regions (hereinafter jointly9 referred to as the local certification supervisory and administrative department) shall, according to their respective functions and duties, conduct supervision over and inspection of certification training activities within their respective jurisdictions10.

  Article 5 The certification training institutions are encouraged by the State to obtain the accreditation from the accreditation institution as authorized11 by the CNCA ((hereinafter referred to as the accreditation institution) so as to guarantee their sustained and stable capacity to provide certification training.

  Chapter II Requirement for Establishment and Procedures for Approval

  Article 6 The establishment of a certification training institution shall be subject to the approval of the CNCA. It may not carry out the certification training activity within the approved scope unless it is qualified12 as a legal-person.

  Article 7 The applicant13 shall satisfy the following requirements when applying for the establishment of a certification training institution:

  (1) Having the fixed14 business place, necessary training and teaching facilities and working conditions;

  (2) Having the registered capital not less than RMB 200 thousand Yuan;

  (3) Having no less than 4 full-time15 teachers with the qualification of registered training teachers, and having no less than 2 full-time teachers for each course;

  (4) Having the document on quality management system as required for the relevant certification training institution;

  (5) The raining course on intellectual property being self-owned or authorized by any relevant organization; and

  (6) Other conditions as required.

  As for the establishment of a foreign-invested certification training institution, besides the above-mentioned requirements, a foreign investor16 shall also have the professional certification training qualification or certification training authorization17 as prescribed by the laws of its home country or region, as well as the teaching staff suitable for authorized certification training.

  Article 8 The examination and approval procedures for the establishment of a certification training institution are as follows:

  (1) An applicant applying for the establishment of a certification training institution (hereinafter referred to as the applicant) shall submit to the CNCA a written application and the relevant certification materials;

  (2) The CNCA shall conduct the preliminary examination of those application materials submitted by the applicant, and shall, within 5 days as of the date of receipt of the application materials, make a written decision as to whether or not to accept the application;

  (3) The CNCA shall examine and verify the material contents of application materials upon the acceptance of the application, and shall make a decision as to whether or not to grant approval within 20 days. In the case of approval, it shall issue to the applicant a Notice on Approval of the Establishment of Certification Training Institutions; in the case of disapproval18, it shall notify the applicant of such result and give explanations; and

  (4) The applicant shall, upon the strength of the Notice on Approval of the Establishment of Certification Training Institutions as issued by the CNCA, go through the relevant registration19 formalities according to law, and obtain a Letter on Approval of Certification Training Institutions on the basis of the registration formalities.

  The CNCA shall make public the directory of those certification training institutions that are established according to law.

  Article 9 The valid20 period of the Letter on Approval of the Establishment of Certification Training Institutions shall be four years.

  If a certification training institution needs to extend the valid period of a Letter on Approval of the Establishment of Certification Training Institutions, it shall file an application with the CNCA within 90 days prior to the expiration21 of the valid period.

  Article 10 A permanent representative office of an overseas certification training institution established within the territory of the People's Republic of China may not carry out the business contacts, market research, technical exchange or any other promotion22 activity unless it is put on record by the CNCA in the written form. It may not engage in the certification training business operation.

  Article 11 A certification training institution shall be subject to the approval of the CNCA if it plans to undertake the relevant training courses subcontracted by an overseas certification training institution or organization.

  Article 12 A certification institution, certification training institution or certification consulting institution may engage in the training of internal auditors23 within the approved scope, however, certification institution is not allowed to carry out the training of internal auditors for the client that has entrusted24 it for certification.

  A training teacher of internal auditors shall have the qualification of senior auditors or senior consultants25.

  Chapter III Code of Conduct

  Article 13 A certification training institution shall undertake the certification training according to the basic rules for certification training and the norms and rules for certification training courses as provided for by the CNCA.

  Where no uniform norm or rule for certification training courses has been formulated for a new certification training field, a certification training institution may formulate4 by itself the corresponding norms and rules for certification training courses.

  Article 14 A certification training institution shall make known such information as the basic requirements of certification training and the charging rate, and shall ensure the authenticity27, accuracy and integrity of the information.

  Article 15 A certification training institution shall complete such basic procedures as the course design, course management, trainee28 management, certificate management and appraisal29 of management as prescribed in the norms and rules for certification training courses as well as by the certification training institution, and ensure the integrity, truthfulness30 and effectiveness of certification training, and may not cut down or leave out any certification training procedure or content.

  A certification training institution shall keep the complete records of the certification training process and keep them in archives.

  Article 16 A certification training institution shall establish the system for training course management and the appraisal of training teachers compatible with the norms and rules for certification training courses, and may obtain the confirmation31 thereof from a certification institution where it is necessary.

  Article 17 A certification training institution and its training teachers shall draw the conclusion of certification training in a timely manner and ensure the objectiveness and authenticity thereof.

  If a trainee satisfies the relevant requirements, the certification training institution shall issue a quality certification training certificate to him in a timely manner; if he fails to satisfy the relevant requirements, the certification training institution shall notify him of the result and give an explanation.

  Article 18 The conclusion of certification training shall be signed by the head or an authorized person of the certification training institution after the training teacher affixes32 his signature thereon.

  The certification training institution and its certification training teachers shall be responsible for the conclusion of certification training.

  Article 19 A certification training institution shall supervise and appraise33 the effectiveness of its certification training activities, and shall conduct the examination and management review of its internal quality system at least once in 12 months.

  A certification training institution shall, prior to the end of January each year, submit a work report of the last year to the CNCA and the local certification supervisory and administrative department.

  Article 20 Where a certification training institution is under any of the following circumstances, it shall, prior to the occurrence of change, report it to the CNCA and handle the relevant matters as to the change:

  (1) The business scope of certification training is changed;

  (2) Its legal representative or shareholders34 is changed;

  (3) The full-time teachers are changed; or

  (4) The name of the certification training institution is changed.

  Chapter IV Supervision and Inspection

  Article 21 The CNCA shall supervise and inspect the certification training institutions by means of examination of annual reports, on-the-spot supervision, random35 inspection of certification training activities and results, as well as peer-review and solicitation36 of opinions from trainees37.

  Article 22 An accreditation institution shall conduct accreditation supervision over those accredited38 certification training institutions.

  Article 23 A local certification supervisory and administrative department shall, in compliance39 with the present Measures, supervise and inspect the certification training activities, and shall investigate and deal with the illegal acts.

  Article 24 Any entity40 or individual has the right to report any illegal or irregular certification training act to the CNCA or the local certification supervisory and administrative department, which shall timely investigate and deal with the matter, and shall keep secret the informant.

  Article 25 Under any of the following circumstances, the CNCA shall handle the relevant formalities for canceling the decision on approving the establishment of the certification training institution:

  (1) The valid period of the Letter on Approval of Certification Training Institutions has expired but has not been extended;

  (2) A certification training institution has been terminated according to law;

  (3) A certification training institution is no longer competent for certification training; or

  (4) Other circumstances as prescribed by laws or regulations under which the decision on approving the establishment of the certification training institution shall be cancelled.

  Article 26 Under any of the following circumstances, the CNCA may revoke41 the approval decision granted to an certification training institution at the request of any interested party or according to its powers and functions:

  (1) Its functionary42 abuses his power or neglects his duty to make the approval decision;

  (2) The approval decision is made by exceeding the legitimate43 authority;

  (3) The approval decision is made by violating the statutory procedures;

  (4) The approval is granted to an applicant that is not qualified or does not satisfy the legal requirements; or

  (5) Other circumstances under which the approval decision may be revoked44.

  Chapter V Penalty Provisions

  Article 27 Anyone who engages in certification training activities without permission shall be ordered to cease its certification training activities with a fine of 30,000 Yuan, and it shall be made known to the public.

  Article 28 Anyone who illegally undertakes the relevant training courses subcontracted by an overseas certification training institution or organization shall be ordered to cease the subcontracting training business, and be imposed upon a fine of 20,000 Yuan; if the circumstances are serious, the CNCA shall order the violator to suspend business for rectification45 till its approval document is revoked, and shall make it known to the public.

  Article 29 Where an applicant disguises the relevant conditions or provides false materials when applying for establishing a certification training institution, the CNCA shall refuse to accept or disapprove46 the application, and give the applicant a warning.

  Article 30 Where a certification training institution obtains the approval document by frauds, bribes47 or other improper48 means, it shall be ordered to cease its certification training activities and be imposed a fine of 30,000 Yuan; and the CNCA shall revoke the approval document and make it known to the public.

  Article 31 Where a certification training institution carries out the certification training activities beyond its business scope approved by the CNCA, it shall be ordered to make corrections and be imposed a fine of 30,000 Yuan; if the circumstances are serious, the CNCA shall order it to suspend business for rectification till its approval document is revoked, and make it known to the public.

  Article 32 Where a certification training institution alters, leases or lends its approval certificate or illegally transfers its certification training business by subcontracting or commission-based enrollment49, it shall be ordered to make corrections and be imposed a fine of 30,000 Yuan; if the circumstances are serious, the CNCA shall order it to suspend business for rectification till its approval document is revoked, and make it known to the public.

  Article 33 Where a certification training institution carries out false or misleading propaganda in the public information, websites or advertisements, it shall be ordered to make corrections and be imposed a fine of 5,000 Yuan; if the circumstances are serious, the CNCA shall order it to suspend business for rectification, and make it known to the public.

  Article 34 Anyone who violates the provisions in Articles 13 through 20 of the present Measures shall be ordered to make corrections and be given a warning; if the circumstances are serious, the violator shall be imposed a fine of no less than 5,000 Yuan but no more than 20,000 Yuan.

  Article 35 Where a certification training institution disguises the relevant information, provides false materials or refuses to provide authentic26 materials as to its actual activities in the supervision and inspection conducted by the CNCA or the local certification supervisory and administrative department, it shall be ordered to make corrections and be imposed a fine of no less than 10,000 Yuan but no more than 50,000 Yuan; if the circumstances are serious, the CNCA shall order it to suspend business for rectification, and make it known to the public.

  Article 36 Where a permanent representative office of an overseas certification training institution established within the territory of the People's Republic of China has not been filed with the CNCA for the record or undertakes the certification training, it shall be ordered to make corrections and be imposed a fine of 20,000 Yuan, and it shall be made known to the public.

  Article 37 Where a certification training institution employs any training teacher that has not been registered with or recognized by a certification institution, it shall be ordered to make corrections and be imposed a fine of 5,000 Yuan; if the circumstances are serious, the CNCA shall order it to suspend operations for rectification, and make it known to the public.

  Article 38 Where a certification training institution continues to conduct the certification training activities during the period that the CNCA orders it to suspend operations for rectification, it shall be ordered to make corrections and be imposed a fine of 30,000 Yuan; if the circumstances are serious, the CNCA shall order it to suspend business for rectification, and make it known to the public.

  Article 39 Anyone who buys and sells, forges or illegally uses the approval documents, certification training certificates or other certification training documents shall be ordered to make corrections and be imposed a fine of 30,000 Yuan.

  Where a certification training institution commits any illegal act as prescribed in the preceding Paragraph, the CNCA shall order it to suspend business for rectification till its approval document is revoked, and make it known to the public.

  Article 40 Any functionary of the CNCA or the local certification supervisory and administrative department who violates the provisions of Items 1 through 4 of Article 26 of the present Measures in the work relating to the examination and approval of certification training institutions shall be given an administration sanction by the competent department. If any crime is constituted, he shall be investigated for criminal liabilities according to law.

  Chapter VI Supplementary50 Provisions

  Article 41 With regard to the establishment of certification training institutions or permanent representative offices in any other province, autonomous51 region or municipality directly under the Central Government of the People's Republic of China by the applicants52 from the Hong Kong or Macao or Taiwan, the examination and approval as well as other related matters shall be carried out in light of the present Measures.

  Article 42 The charges for certification training shall be in conformity53 with the relevant provisions of the price laws and administrative regulations of the State.

  Article 43 The power to interpret the present Measures shall reside in the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine.

  Article 44 The present Measures shall go into effect as of November 1, 2005.

  Any provisions on examination and approval of certification training institutions or other relevant administrative provisions that is inconsistent with the present Measures shall cease to be implemented54 as of the day of implementation55 of the present Measures.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 supervision hr6wv     
n.监督,管理
参考例句:
  • The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
  • The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
2 inspection y6TxG     
n.检查,审查,检阅
参考例句:
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
  • The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
3 promulgated a4e9ce715ee72e022795b8072a6e618f     
v.宣扬(某事物)( promulgate的过去式和过去分词 );传播;公布;颁布(法令、新法律等)
参考例句:
  • Hence China has promulgated more than 30 relevant laws, statutes and regulations. 中国为此颁布的法律、法规和规章多达30余项。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
  • The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code. 航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。 来自辞典例句
4 formulate L66yt     
v.用公式表示;规划;设计;系统地阐述
参考例句:
  • He took care to formulate his reply very clearly.他字斟句酌,清楚地做了回答。
  • I was impressed by the way he could formulate his ideas.他陈述观点的方式让我印象深刻。
5 formulated cfc86c2c7185ae3f93c4d8a44e3cea3c     
v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 );规划;确切地阐述;用公式表示
参考例句:
  • He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
6 administrative fzDzkc     
adj.行政的,管理的
参考例句:
  • The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
  • He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
7 license B9TzU     
n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
参考例句:
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
8 accreditation da37a04e592cbd344142730ce05a6887     
n.委派,信赖,鉴定合格
参考例句:
  • a letter of accreditation 一份合格证明书
  • This paper gives an overview of the Verification, Validation and Accreditation (VV&A) in High Level Architecture(HLA). 对基于高层体系结构(High Level Architecture,简称HLA)的仿真系统的校核、验证与确认(Verification, Validation and Accreditation,简称VV&A)问题进行了详细的介绍及分析。 来自互联网
9 jointly jp9zvS     
ad.联合地,共同地
参考例句:
  • Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
  • She owns the house jointly with her husband. 她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。
10 jurisdictions 56c6bce4efb3de7be8c795d15d592c2c     
司法权( jurisdiction的名词复数 ); 裁判权; 管辖区域; 管辖范围
参考例句:
  • Butler entreated him to remember the act abolishing the heritable jurisdictions. 巴特勒提醒他注意废除世袭审判权的国会法令。
  • James I personally adjudicated between the two jurisdictions. 詹姆士一世亲自裁定双方纠纷。
11 authorized jyLzgx     
a.委任的,许可的
参考例句:
  • An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。
12 qualified DCPyj     
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
参考例句:
  • He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
  • We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。
13 applicant 1MlyX     
n.申请人,求职者,请求者
参考例句:
  • He was the hundredth applicant for the job. 他是第100个申请这项工作的人。
  • In my estimation, the applicant is well qualified for this job. 据我看, 这位应征者完全具备这项工作的条件。
14 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
15 full-time SsBz42     
adj.满工作日的或工作周的,全时间的
参考例句:
  • A full-time job may be too much for her.全天工作她恐怕吃不消。
  • I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作,我不知道她是如何对付的。
16 investor aq4zNm     
n.投资者,投资人
参考例句:
  • My nephew is a cautious investor.我侄子是个小心谨慎的投资者。
  • The investor believes that his investment will pay off handsomely soon.这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。
17 authorization wOxyV     
n.授权,委任状
参考例句:
  • Anglers are required to obtain prior authorization from the park keeper.垂钓者必须事先得到公园管理者的许可。
  • You cannot take a day off without authorization.未经批准你不得休假。
18 disapproval VuTx4     
n.反对,不赞成
参考例句:
  • The teacher made an outward show of disapproval.老师表面上表示不同意。
  • They shouted their disapproval.他们喊叫表示反对。
19 registration ASKzO     
n.登记,注册,挂号
参考例句:
  • Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承认未登记的婚姻。
  • What's your registration number?你挂的是几号?
20 valid eiCwm     
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
参考例句:
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
21 expiration bmSxA     
n.终结,期满,呼气,呼出物
参考例句:
  • Can I have your credit card number followed by the expiration date?能告诉我你的信用卡号码和它的到期日吗?
  • This contract shall be terminated on the expiration date.劳动合同期满,即行终止。
22 promotion eRLxn     
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
参考例句:
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
23 auditors 7c9d6c4703cbc39f1ec2b27542bc5d1a     
n.审计员,稽核员( auditor的名词复数 );(大学课程的)旁听生
参考例句:
  • The company has been in litigation with its previous auditors for a full year. 那家公司与前任审计员已打了整整一年的官司。
  • a meeting to discuss the annual accounts and the auditors' report thereon 讨论年度报表及其审计报告的会议
24 entrusted be9f0db83b06252a0a462773113f94fa     
v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He entrusted the task to his nephew. 他把这任务托付给了他的侄儿。
  • She was entrusted with the direction of the project. 她受委托负责这项计划。 来自《简明英汉词典》
25 consultants c6fbb5ca6219111731f9c4c4d2675810     
顾问( consultant的名词复数 ); 高级顾问医生,会诊医生
参考例句:
  • a firm of management consultants 管理咨询公司
  • There're many consultants in hospital. 医院里有很多会诊医生。
26 authentic ZuZzs     
a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的
参考例句:
  • This is an authentic news report. We can depend on it. 这是篇可靠的新闻报道, 我们相信它。
  • Autumn is also the authentic season of renewal. 秋天才是真正的除旧布新的季节。
27 authenticity quyzq     
n.真实性
参考例句:
  • There has been some debate over the authenticity of his will. 对于他的遗嘱的真实性一直有争论。
  • The museum is seeking an expert opinion on the authenticity of the painting. 博物馆在请专家鉴定那幅画的真伪。
28 trainee 9ntwA     
n.受训练者
参考例句:
  • The trainee checked out all right on his first flight.受训者第一次飞行完全合格。
  • Few of the trainee footballers make it to the top.足球受训人员中没有几个能达到顶级水平。
29 appraisal hvFzt     
n.对…作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估
参考例句:
  • What's your appraisal of the situation?你对局势是如何评估的?
  • We need to make a proper appraisal of his work.对于他的工作我们需要做出适当的评价。
30 truthfulness 27c8b19ec00cf09690f381451b0fa00c     
n. 符合实际
参考例句:
  • Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness. 她有许多的美德,如忠诚、勇敢和诚实。
  • I fired a hundred questions concerning the truthfulness of his statement. 我对他发言的真实性提出一连串质问。
31 confirmation ZYMya     
n.证实,确认,批准
参考例句:
  • We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
  • We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前,我们需要书面确认。
32 affixes 08151eb2b04520ead4fa86bc6ceb3bf8     
v.附加( affix的第三人称单数 );粘贴;加以;盖(印章)
参考例句:
  • She affixes her real name to her writings. 她的著作都署上真名。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The affixes "un-"and"-less"are often used make negative words, such as unhappy or careless. 词缀un-和-less常用来构成否定词,如unhappy和careless。 来自《简明英汉词典》
33 appraise JvLzt     
v.估价,评价,鉴定
参考例句:
  • An expert came to appraise the value of my antiques.一位专家来对我的古玩作了估价。
  • It is very high that people appraise to his thesis.人们对他的论文评价很高。
34 shareholders 7d3b0484233cf39bc3f4e3ebf97e69fe     
n.股东( shareholder的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The meeting was attended by 90% of shareholders. 90%的股东出席了会议。
  • the company's fiduciary duty to its shareholders 公司对股东负有的受托责任
35 random HT9xd     
adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
参考例句:
  • The list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
36 solicitation LwXwc     
n.诱惑;揽货;恳切地要求;游说
参考例句:
  • Make the first solicitation of the three scheduled this quarter. 进行三位名单上预期捐助人作本季第一次邀请捐献。 来自互联网
  • Section IV is about the proxy solicitation system and corporate governance. 随后对委托书的格式、内容、期限以及能否实行有偿征集、征集费用由谁承担以及违反该制度的法律责任进行论述,并提出自己的一些见解。 来自互联网
37 trainees 576ef87c519dfddb06b6987e1e66077f     
新兵( trainee的名词复数 ); 练习生; 接受训练的人; 训练中的动物
参考例句:
  • We've taken on our full complement of new trainees. 我们招收的新学员已经满额了。
  • The trainees were put through an assault course. 受训人员接受了突击训练课程。
38 accredited 5611689a49c15a4c09d7c2a0665bf246     
adj.可接受的;可信任的;公认的;质量合格的v.相信( accredit的过去式和过去分词 );委托;委任;把…归结于
参考例句:
  • The discovery of distillation is usually accredited to the Arabs of the 11th century. 通常认为,蒸馏法是阿拉伯人在11世纪发明的。
  • Only accredited journalists were allowed entry. 只有正式认可的记者才获准入内。
39 compliance ZXyzX     
n.顺从;服从;附和;屈从
参考例句:
  • I was surprised by his compliance with these terms.我对他竟然依从了这些条件而感到吃惊。
  • She gave up the idea in compliance with his desire.她顺从他的愿望而放弃自己的主意。
40 entity vo8xl     
n.实体,独立存在体,实际存在物
参考例句:
  • The country is no longer one political entity.这个国家不再是一个统一的政治实体了。
  • As a separate legal entity,the corporation must pay taxes.作为一个独立的法律实体,公司必须纳税。
41 revoke aWYxX     
v.废除,取消,撤回
参考例句:
  • The university may revoke my diploma.大学可能吊销我的毕业证书。
  • The government revoked her husband's license to operate migrant labor crews.政府撤销了她丈夫管理外来打工人群的许可证。
42 functionary 1hLx9     
n.官员;公职人员
参考例句:
  • No functionary may support or cover up unfair competition acts.国家官员不得支持、包庇不正当竞争行为。
  • " Emigrant," said the functionary,"I am going to send you on to Paris,under an escort."“ 外逃分子,”那官员说,“我要把你送到巴黎去,还派人护送。”
43 legitimate L9ZzJ     
adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法
参考例句:
  • Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
  • That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。
44 revoked 80b785d265b6419ab99251d8f4340a1d     
adj.[法]取消的v.撤销,取消,废除( revoke的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • It may be revoked if the check is later dishonoured. 以后如支票被拒绝支付,结算可以撤销。 来自辞典例句
  • A will is revoked expressly. 遗嘱可以通过明示推翻。 来自辞典例句
45 rectification NUwx3     
n. 改正, 改订, 矫正
参考例句:
  • The process of producing a shift of the average value is called rectification. 产生平均值移动的过程叫做整流。
  • This effect, in analogy to its radiofrequency counterpart, is known as optical rectification. 同它的射频对应物相仿,这种现象称为光学整流。
46 disapprove 9udx3     
v.不赞成,不同意,不批准
参考例句:
  • I quite disapprove of his behaviour.我很不赞同他的行为。
  • She wants to train for the theatre but her parents disapprove.她想训练自己做戏剧演员,但她的父母不赞成。
47 bribes f3132f875c572eefabf4271b3ea7b2ca     
n.贿赂( bribe的名词复数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂v.贿赂( bribe的第三人称单数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂
参考例句:
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • corrupt officials accepting bribes 接受贿赂的贪官污吏
48 improper b9txi     
adj.不适当的,不合适的,不正确的,不合礼仪的
参考例句:
  • Short trousers are improper at a dance.舞会上穿短裤不成体统。
  • Laughing and joking are improper at a funeral.葬礼时大笑和开玩笑是不合适的。
49 enrollment itozli     
n.注册或登记的人数;登记
参考例句:
  • You will be given a reading list at enrollment.注册时你会收到一份阅读书目。
  • I just got the enrollment notice from Fudan University.我刚刚接到复旦大学的入学通知书。
50 supplementary 0r6ws     
adj.补充的,附加的
参考例句:
  • There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了,我们另外有供水的地方。
  • A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。
51 autonomous DPyyv     
adj.自治的;独立的
参考例句:
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
  • This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
52 applicants aaea8e805a118b90e86f7044ecfb6d59     
申请人,求职人( applicant的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • There were over 500 applicants for the job. 有500多人申请这份工作。
  • He was impressed by the high calibre of applicants for the job. 求职人员出色的能力给他留下了深刻印象。
53 conformity Hpuz9     
n.一致,遵从,顺从
参考例句:
  • Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法?
  • The plan was made in conformity with his views.计划仍按他的意见制定。
54 implemented a0211e5272f6fc75ac06e2d62558aff0     
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
参考例句:
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
55 implementation 2awxV     
n.实施,贯彻
参考例句:
  • Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。
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