上市公司新股发行管理办法
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中国证券监督管理委员会令第1号
(Issued on, and effective as of, 25 February 2001)
颁布日期:20010225  实施日期:20010225  颁布单位:中国证券监督管理委员会

  PART ONE GENERAL PROVISIONS

  Article 1 These Procedures have been formulated1 pursuant to the Company Law, the Securities Law and other related laws and administrative2 regulations, in order to regulate the offering of new shares by listed companies, protect the lawful3 rights and interests of investors4 and safeguard the public interest.

  Article 2 These Procedures shall apply to the offering of new shares to the public by listed companies.

  For the purposes of these Procedures, the term "offerings of new shares to the public by listed companies" means a rights issue of shares to the original shareholders6 (Rights Issue) and the offering of shares to the general public (Additional Offering).

  Article 3 When a listed company issues new shares as mentioned in the preceding article, it shall do so by means of cash subscription7. Shares of the same class shall be offered at the same price.

  Article 4 With the exception of listed financial companies, listed companies may not invest the proceeds obtained from the offering of new shares in financial institutions such as commercial banks, securities companies, etc.

  Article 5 When listed companies apply to offer new shares, securities companies with lead distributor qualifications shall act as issue sponsors and lead distributors.

  Article 6 The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) shall carry out the supervision8 and administration of the offering of new shares by listed companies in accordance with the law.

  Article 7 The specific procedures for the administration of applications by listed companies to offer new shares by other methods shall be formulated separately.

  PART TWO CONDITIONS FOR AND POINTS TO BE NOTED9 IN THE OFFERING OF NEW SHARES

  Article 8 When a listed company applies to offer new shares, it shall comply with the conditions stipulated10 in the Company Law and the Securities Law.

  Article 9 When a listed company applies to offer new shares, it shall also comply with the following specific requirements:

  1. it has a sound legal person governance structure, its personnel, assets and financial affairs are separate from those of the legal person(s) or other organization(s) with actual control over it and those of other affiliated11 enterprises and it ensures the independence of its personnel and financial affairs and the integrity of its assets;

  2. the company's articles of association comply with the Company Law and the Listed Companies' Articles of Association Guidelines;

  3. the notification for, the method of convening12, the voting method at, and the substance of the resolutions of, the shareholders' general meeting comply with the Company Law and relevant provisions;

  4. the purpose of the proceeds from the intended offering of new shares complies with State industrial policy;

  5. the proceeds from the intended offering of new shares will not in principle exceed the amount of funds required for the proposed investment project approved by the shareholders' general meeting;

  6. none of the company's funds or assets are held by an individual, legal person or other organization with actual control over it or persons associated therewith and there are no major inter-affiliate transactions which prejudice the company's interests;

  7. any major purchase or sale of assets by the company is in compliance13 with the relevant provisions of the CSRC; and

  8. other requirements stipulated by the CSRC.

  Article 10 The CSRC shall not approve a listed company's offer application in the following circumstances:

  1. the company has committed a serious violation14 of laws or regulations during the most recent three years;

  2. the company has changed, without authorization15, the purpose of the proceeds stated in the prospectus16 and failed to rectify17 the same, or failed to submit the change to the shareholders' general meeting for approval;

  3. the company's accounting18 and/or financial documents for the most recent three years contain(s) false entries or misleading statements or there are material omissions19 therein; the financial and/or accounting documentation on the relevant assets which were injected into the company during restructuring or the post-restructuring financial and/or accounting documentation contain(s) false entries or misleading statements or there are material omissions therein;

  4. the offer documents contain false entries or misleading statements or there are material omissions therein;

  5. the company has provided security for the debts of a shareholder5, a shareholder's company or an individual; or

  6. another circumstance recognized by the CSRC occurs.

  Article 11 The securities company acting20 as lead distributor shall pay particular attention to the matters set forth21 below and provide an explanation of the same in the due diligence report:

  1. inter-affiliate transactions that have a material impact on the operational capabilities22 and revenue of the company;

  2. in comparison with other companies in the same industry, there are aberrations23 in such of the company's important financial indicators24 as its accounts receivable turnover25 rate and inventory26 turnover rate which may constitute a material risk;

  3. the net increase in the company's cash flow and the net cash flow generated from business activities are negative and may give rise to payment difficulties;

  4. the company has previously27 experienced a discrepancy28 between the pace of applying the proceeds from an offering and the undertaking29 it made in the original offer documents, the company has repeatedly changed the investment orientation30 of the proceeds or the effectiveness of its use of the proceeds did not attain31 the level disclosed by the company;

  5. the company's financing plan for the intended offering, the funding requirements for the project in which the proceeds from the offering are to be invested and the application cycle therefor are at mutual32 variance33 and the investment project lacks an adequate rational;

  6. after the completion of the previous offering, the listed company's performance declined markedly or its profit realization34 failed to reach 80% of the profit forecast;

  7. the company did not distribute any dividends35 or bonuses during the most recent three years and the board of directors failed to provide a reasonable explanation of the same;

  8. the company lacks sound accounting policies;

  9. a large amount of the company's funds are idle, there are no secure and effective controls over the deposit and release of funds or the company entrusts36 a third party to manage a large amount of its funds;

  10. the company's debt-asset ratio is unduly37 low and equity38 financing would cause the company's financial structure to become even more untenable or the company lacks a clear investment strategy which could lead to a surplus of funds;

  11. the company's contingent39 debts are very large and pose a relatively40 high risk;

  12. the company has a pending41 major arbitration42 or court case;

  13. there are relatively large flaws in the company's internal control systems;

  14. the company may not have the capacity for sustainable growth or there are major uncertainties43 in its operations;

  15. the company has been publicly criticized by the CSRC or censured44 by the stock exchange during the past year for violation of information disclosure regulations or failure to perform reporting obligations;

  16. the company's board of directors has failed to perform its undertakings45 to all the shareholders; or

  17. the company has failed to complete rectification46 within the time limit set in a notice to that effect issued by the CSRC or an office thereof.

  PART THREE OFFER PROCEDURE AND PARTICULARS TO BE EXAMINED

  Article 12 The board of directors of a listed company shall decide on the engagement of the lead distributor. After the lead distributor has completed the due diligence investigation47 it shall reach a consensus48 with the board of directors on the proposal for the offering of new shares and agree to recommend the listed company's offering of new shares to the CSRC.

  Article 13 When a listed company applies to offer new shares it shall lawfully49 adopt resolutions on the matters set forth below in accordance with the requirements hereof:

  1. the board of directors shall pass resolutions on whether the intended offering complies herewith, the specific offer proposal, the feasibility of the use of the proceeds and the use of the proceeds from the preceding offering and submit the same to the shareholders' general meeting for its approval; and

  2. the shareholders' general meeting shall conduct an item by item vote on such matters as the number of shares to be issued, the pricing method or price (including the price range) and the targeted subscribers for, the purpose and amount of the proceeds from, the effective term of the resolutions concerning, and the authorization of the board of directors to handle the specific matters connected with, the intended offering, etc.

  Article 14 If one of the major events stipulated in Article 62 of the Securities Law or one of the points for attention stipulated in Article 11 hereof occurs between the submission50 of the offer application and the offering of the new shares, the listed company shall notify the lead distributor in a timely manner, report the aforementioned circumstance to the CSRC and the stock exchange within two working days, and also amend51 the offer application documents. If the amendment52 requires the approval of the shareholders' general meeting, the board of directors shall convene53 a meeting of the same in a timely manner.

  Article 15 When a listed company applies to offer new shares, it shall prepare and submit the offer application documents in accordance with the provisions of the CSRC.

  Article 16 If a registered accountant has issued an audit54 report with a standard clean opinion on the listed company's financial and accounting reports for the most recent three years, the company shall submit such audited55 financial and accounting reports as part of its application documents. If the offer application is submitted in the second half of the year, the interim56 financial and accounting reports published by the company during the application year shall also be submitted.

  If the registered accountant issues an audit report with an opinion on the financial and accounting reports for the most recent three years that is not a standard clean opinion, the matters raised therein must not materially affect the company or the effect thereof must already have been eliminated and any breach57 of lawfulness58, fairness or consistency59 must have been rectified60. In such event, the company shall submit, as part of its application documents, its audited financial and accounting reports for the most recent three years and the supplementary61 opinion issued by the registered accountant at the time the company makes its application on whether the matters raised in his audit report with an opinion that is not a standard clean opinion have been eliminated or rectified. If the offer application is submitted in the second half of the year, audited interim financial and accounting reports for the application year shall also be submitted. If the offer application is submitted in the first half of the year but the offering is anticipated for the second half of the year, the audited interim financial and accounting reports for the application year shall be submitted after the publication of the said interim reports.

  If a listed company has been listed for less than three years or if it underwent a major restructuring less than one fiscal62 year before the intended offering, it shall submit its financial and accounting reports in accordance with the second paragraph of this article.

  Article 17 The Listing Review Committee (the Listing Committee) shall examine listed companies' applications to offer new shares in accordance with the law, and the CSRC shall render its decision on whether to approve such applications on the basis of the opinions upon examination of the Listing Committee.

  Article 18 Once its offer application has been approved by the CSRC, a listed company shall consult with the stock market to determine such specific matters as the issue date and listing of the new shares, the registration63 of the shares, etc.

  Article 19 The specific operational procedures for Additional Offerings by listed companies shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant regulations of the CSRC. Before the offer price is set, a listed company may issue to investors a letter of intent to offer shares, which shall state that: "The entire contents of this letter of intent to offer shares shall constitute an irrevocable and integral part of the prospectus and shall have the same legal validity and effect as the prospectus".

  After the lead distributor and the listed company have set the offer price in accordance with investors' subscription intent, they shall prepare the prospectus and submit the same to the CSRC for the record.

  Article 20 A listed company whose offer application has not been approved may not submit another application to offer new shares for six months from the date on which the CSRC rendered its decision not to approve the application.

  Article 21 Among the application documents, the listed company and the lead distributor shall issue an undertaking to guarantee that they will keep the Additional Offering confidential64 before news of the same is made public and will not provide any financial assistance or compensation to organizations participating in the rights issue portion of the forthcoming Additional Offering.

  PART FOUR INFORMATION DISCLOSURE

  Article 22 After a listed company makes a decision to offer new shares, it shall disclose the relevant information in accordance with the following requirements:

  1. Within two working days after the proposal for the forthcoming offering has been voted on and adopted by the board of directors, the same shall be reported to the stock exchange and a notice convening a meeting of the shareholders' general meeting shall be published:

  The notice convening the meeting of the shareholders' general meeting shall include the resolution of the board of directors, the specific offer proposal to be voted on by the shareholders' general meeting, the explanation of the board of directors on the use of the proceeds from the previous offering and the special report of the registered accountant on the use of the proceeds from the previous offering. The notice shall also include the words "After an affirmative vote by the shareholders' general meeting, the said resolution must be submitted to the China Securities Regulatory Commission for its approval."

  2. The board of directors shall, by means of an announcement, notify the shareholders concerning the matters set forth below at least five working days before the date of convening the shareholders' general meeting: (i) if the proceeds are to be used to acquire assets (including equity), the board of directors shall publish the appraisal65 report on the assets to be acquired; (ii) if after the completion of the acquisition the listed company will have actual control over the enterprise being acquired or will require consolidation66 of its statements with those of the acquired enterprise, the board of directors shall publish the audited financial and accounting reports of the enterprise to be acquired for the most recent fiscal year and the most recent period and shall undertake that the aforementioned acquisition will not cause the company to become less independent.

  The company's board of directors shall guarantee in the announcement that inter-affiliate transactions related to the forthcoming offering are in the company's best interest and will not prejudice the interests of unaffiliated shareholders or generate competition from entities67 in the same industry.

  3. The Company shall publish the resolution of the shareholders' general meeting within two working days after the said meeting approves the proposal for the forthcoming offering. The announcement shall include the words "The proposal must still be submitted to the China Securities Regulatory Commission for its approval". If the shareholders' general meeting amends68 the board of directors' offer proposal, the amendments69 shall also be published.

  Article 23 Within two working days after receipt of a notice of the approval of its offering from the CSRC, a listed company shall issue an announcement stating that it has received such approval.

  A listed company whose offer application has not been approved shall issue, within two working days of the date of receipt of the notice from the CSRC, an announcement stating that its offering of new shares was not approved.

  Article 24 After receipt of the approval to offer new shares from the CSRC, a listed company may publish its Rights Issue prospectus or a letter of intent to offer shares.

  A listed company that receives approval for a Rights Issue shall publish the prospectus therefor at least five working days before the date for the registration of equity. Between the publication of the prospectus and the payment deadline, the listed company shall issue at least one reminder70 concerning the prospectus. The reminder shall indicate the place(s) where the prospectus is available and the internet address designated by the CSRC.

  A listed company that receives approval for an Additional Offering shall, after the offer price has been set, announce the offer results. This announcement shall indicate the place(s) where the prospectus is available for review by investors and the internet address designated by the CSRC.

  Article 25 The contents of the Rights Issue prospectus or letter of intent to offer shares published by a listed company shall be consistent with the version submitted to the CSRC for its approval. If there truly is a need to amend the prospectus or letter of intent, the consent of the CSRC shall be obtained before the same is published.

  Article 26 If a listed company making an Additional Offering discloses its profit outlook, it shall make a careful profit forecast and have the same reviewed by a registered accountant with securities qualifications. If there are indeterminate factors influencing the profit forecast, an analysis and explanation of the indeterminate factors shall be provided.

  If a listed company making an Additional Offering does not make a profit forecast, it shall print a special risk warning in a prominent place in the letter of intent to offer shares, the offer announcement and the prospectus.

  Article 27 In its annual reports for the three years following the offering of new shares, a listed company shall continue disclosure on the profitability of the project in which the proceeds from the current offering have been invested.

  PART FIVE LEGAL LIABILITY

  Article 28 If an intermediary organization that provides services to a listed company offering new shares fails to perform its due diligence obligations, the CSRC shall criticize it publicly and order rectification within a specified71 period of time. During the period of rectification, the CSRC shall defer72 the acceptance of the documents issued by the said intermediary organization.

  Article 29 If a securities company fails to establish internal controls in accordance with the Internal Controls of Securities Companies Guidelines and is ordered by the CSRC to rectify the matter within a specific period of time, during the said period of rectification, the CSRC shall defer the acceptance of its recommendation opinions for listed companies offering new shares.

  Article 30 If a listed company or its lead distributor discloses news of an offering before such news is made public, the CSRC shall criticize it publicly and order the listed company to publish a clarification announcement.

  Article 31 If a listed company or its lead distributor provides financial assistance or compensation to institutional investors participating in the rights issue portion of an Additional Offering, the CSRC shall criticize it publicly and order it to promptly73 rectify the matter.

  Article 32 If after the completion of an Additional Offering the realized profits of a listed company fail to match its profit forecast for a reason other than one that was unforeseeable by management before the offering and beyond the control of management after the offering, the listed company's chairman of the board, the registered accountant engaged by the company and the legal representative, business supervisor74 and project supervisor of the securities company that acted as lead distributor shall give a public explanation at a meeting of the shareholders' general meeting and in the designated newspaper(s). If the realized profits fail to reach 80% of the profit forecast and no reasonable explanation is forthcoming, the aforementioned persons shall issue a public apology in the designated newspaper(s). If the realized profits fail to reach 50% of the profit forecast, the CSRC shall publicly criticize the relevant listed company and shall not accept applications from the said company for offerings of new shares for a period of two years from the date on which it issued the public criticism.

  Article 33 If during the year after the completion of its Rights Issue, a listed company's weighted average net return on assets fails to match the bank deposit interest rate for the same period, the listed company's chairman of the board and the legal representative, business supervisor and project supervisor of the securities company that acted as lead distributor shall give a public explanation at a meeting of the shareholders' general meeting and in the designated newspaper(s). If no reasonable explanation is forthcoming, the aforementioned persons shall issue a public apology in the designated newspaper(s) and the CSRC shall publicly criticize the listed company. If a listed company posts a loss for the year of its Rights Issue, the CSRC shall publicly criticize the said company and shall not accept applications therefrom for offerings of new shares for a period of two years from the date on which it issued the public criticism.

  Article 34 If a non-financial listed company invests the proceeds from its offering in a financial institution such as a commercial bank, securities company, etc., the CSRC shall criticize it publicly and order it to promptly rectify the matter.

  PART SIX SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS

  Article 35 When companies with domestically listed foreign investment shares (B shares) offer B shares, they shall in principle handle matters in accordance with these Procedures.

  Article 36 These Procedures shall enter into effect on the date of promulgation75. The Relevant Questions Concerning Rights Issues by Listed Companies Circular (Zheng Jian Fa [1999] No. 12), the Relevant Questions Concerning Rights Issues by Listed Companies Supplementary Circular (Zheng Jian Gong Si Zi [2000] No. 21), the Public Share Offerings by Listed Companies Tentative Procedures (Zheng Jian Gong Si Zi [2000] No. 42) and the Issue of B-shares for Capital Increase by Foreign Investment Share (B-share) Companies Listed Inside China Tentative Procedures (Zheng Wei Fa [1999] No. 17) are simultaneously76 repealed77.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 formulated cfc86c2c7185ae3f93c4d8a44e3cea3c     
v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 );规划;确切地阐述;用公式表示
参考例句:
  • He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
2 administrative fzDzkc     
adj.行政的,管理的
参考例句:
  • The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
  • He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
3 lawful ipKzCt     
adj.法律许可的,守法的,合法的
参考例句:
  • It is not lawful to park in front of a hydrant.在消火栓前停车是不合法的。
  • We don't recognised him to be the lawful heir.我们不承认他为合法继承人。
4 investors dffc64354445b947454450e472276b99     
n.投资者,出资者( investor的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • a con man who bilked investors out of millions of dollars 诈取投资者几百万元的骗子
  • a cash bonanza for investors 投资者的赚钱机会
5 shareholder VzPwU     
n.股东,股票持有人
参考例句:
  • The account department have prepare a financial statement for the shareholder.财务部为股东准备了一份财务报表。
  • A shareholder may transfer his shares in accordance with the law.股东持有的股份可以依法转让。
6 shareholders 7d3b0484233cf39bc3f4e3ebf97e69fe     
n.股东( shareholder的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The meeting was attended by 90% of shareholders. 90%的股东出席了会议。
  • the company's fiduciary duty to its shareholders 公司对股东负有的受托责任
7 subscription qH8zt     
n.预订,预订费,亲笔签名,调配法,下标(处方)
参考例句:
  • We paid a subscription of 5 pounds yearly.我们按年度缴纳5英镑的订阅费。
  • Subscription selling bloomed splendidly.订阅销售量激增。
8 supervision hr6wv     
n.监督,管理
参考例句:
  • The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
  • The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
9 noted 5n4zXc     
adj.著名的,知名的
参考例句:
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
10 stipulated 5203a115be4ee8baf068f04729d1e207     
vt.& vi.规定;约定adj.[法]合同规定的
参考例句:
  • A delivery date is stipulated in the contract. 合同中规定了交货日期。
  • Yes, I think that's what we stipulated. 对呀,我想那是我们所订定的。 来自辞典例句
11 affiliated 78057fb733c9c93ffbdc5f0ed15ef458     
adj. 附属的, 有关连的
参考例句:
  • The hospital is affiliated with the local university. 这家医院附属于当地大学。
  • All affiliated members can vote. 所有隶属成员都有投票权。
12 convening 4d413e01efbc28ab0312f400ad5ce18a     
召开( convene的现在分词 ); 召集; (为正式会议而)聚集; 集合
参考例句:
  • When convening the assembly, however, you shall blow without sounding an alarm. 民10:7但招聚会众的时候、们要吹号、不要吹出大声。
  • We warmly welcome the convening of Asia-Europe meeting in London. 热烈欢迎亚欧会议在伦敦召开。
13 compliance ZXyzX     
n.顺从;服从;附和;屈从
参考例句:
  • I was surprised by his compliance with these terms.我对他竟然依从了这些条件而感到吃惊。
  • She gave up the idea in compliance with his desire.她顺从他的愿望而放弃自己的主意。
14 violation lLBzJ     
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
参考例句:
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
15 authorization wOxyV     
n.授权,委任状
参考例句:
  • Anglers are required to obtain prior authorization from the park keeper.垂钓者必须事先得到公园管理者的许可。
  • You cannot take a day off without authorization.未经批准你不得休假。
16 prospectus e0Hzm     
n.计划书;说明书;慕股书
参考例句:
  • An order form was included with the prospectus.订单附在说明书上。
  • The prospectus is the most important instrument of legal document.招股说明书是上市公司信息披露制度最重要法律文件。
17 rectify 8AezO     
v.订正,矫正,改正
参考例句:
  • The matter will rectify itself in a few days.那件事过几天就会变好。
  • You can rectify this fault if you insert a slash.插人一条斜线便可以纠正此错误。
18 accounting nzSzsY     
n.会计,会计学,借贷对照表
参考例句:
  • A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
  • There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。
19 omissions 1022349b4bcb447934fb49084c887af2     
n.省略( omission的名词复数 );删节;遗漏;略去或漏掉的事(或人)
参考例句:
  • In spite of careful checking, there are still omissions. 饶这么细心核对,还是有遗漏。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • It has many omissions; even so, it is quite a useful reference book. 那本书有许多遗漏之处,即使如此,尚不失为一本有用的参考书。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
20 acting czRzoc     
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
参考例句:
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
21 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
22 capabilities f7b11037f2050959293aafb493b7653c     
n.能力( capability的名词复数 );可能;容量;[复数]潜在能力
参考例句:
  • He was somewhat pompous and had a high opinion of his own capabilities. 他有点自大,自视甚高。 来自辞典例句
  • Some programmers use tabs to break complex product capabilities into smaller chunks. 一些程序员认为,标签可以将复杂的功能分为每个窗格一组简单的功能。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
23 aberrations 3f9f813377f29357eb4a27baa9e0e5d3     
n.偏差( aberration的名词复数 );差错;脱离常规;心理失常
参考例句:
  • These events were aberrations from the norm. 这些事件不合常规。 来自辞典例句
  • These chromosome aberrations are all stable, compatible with cell viability. 这些染色体畸变都是稳定的,不影响细胞生活力的。 来自辞典例句
24 indicators f46872fc1b5f08e9d32bd107be1df829     
(仪器上显示温度、压力、耗油量等的)指针( indicator的名词复数 ); 指示物; (车辆上的)转弯指示灯; 指示信号
参考例句:
  • The economic indicators are better than expected. 经济指标比预期的好。
  • It is still difficult to develop indicators for many concepts used in social science. 为社会科学领域的许多概念确立一个指标仍然很难。
25 turnover nfkzmg     
n.人员流动率,人事变动率;营业额,成交量
参考例句:
  • The store greatly reduced the prices to make a quick turnover.这家商店实行大减价以迅速周转资金。
  • Our turnover actually increased last year.去年我们的营业额竟然增加了。
26 inventory 04xx7     
n.详细目录,存货清单
参考例句:
  • Some stores inventory their stock once a week.有些商店每周清点存货一次。
  • We will need to call on our supplier to get more inventory.我们必须请供应商送来更多存货。
27 previously bkzzzC     
adv.以前,先前(地)
参考例句:
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
28 discrepancy ul3zA     
n.不同;不符;差异;矛盾
参考例句:
  • The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter.他们之间年龄的差异似乎没有多大关系。
  • There was a discrepancy in the two reports of the accident.关于那次事故的两则报道有不一致之处。
29 undertaking Mfkz7S     
n.保证,许诺,事业
参考例句:
  • He gave her an undertaking that he would pay the money back with in a year.他向她做了一年内还钱的保证。
  • He is too timid to venture upon an undertaking.他太胆小,不敢从事任何事业。
30 orientation IJ4xo     
n.方向,目标;熟悉,适应,情况介绍
参考例句:
  • Children need some orientation when they go to school.小孩子上学时需要适应。
  • The traveller found his orientation with the aid of a good map.旅行者借助一幅好地图得知自己的方向。
31 attain HvYzX     
vt.达到,获得,完成
参考例句:
  • I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
  • His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
32 mutual eFOxC     
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
参考例句:
  • We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
  • Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
33 variance MiXwb     
n.矛盾,不同
参考例句:
  • The question of woman suffrage sets them at variance. 妇女参政的问题使他们发生争执。
  • It is unnatural for brothers to be at variance. 兄弟之间不睦是不近人情的。
34 realization nTwxS     
n.实现;认识到,深刻了解
参考例句:
  • We shall gladly lend every effort in our power toward its realization.我们将乐意为它的实现而竭尽全力。
  • He came to the realization that he would never make a good teacher.他逐渐认识到自己永远不会成为好老师。
35 dividends 8d58231a4112c505163466a7fcf9d097     
红利( dividend的名词复数 ); 股息; 被除数; (足球彩票的)彩金
参考例句:
  • Nothing pays richer dividends than magnanimity. 没有什么比宽宏大量更能得到厚报。
  • Their decision five years ago to computerise the company is now paying dividends. 五年前他们作出的使公司电脑化的决定现在正产生出效益。
36 entrusts a3ff4fbea64266c1bf9202c4dff54dce     
v.委托,托付( entrust的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • It is the bank to which the seller entrusts the documents. 一方是托收银行,是受卖方的委托接收单据的银行。 来自互联网
  • Mr. Thomas entrusts the Bank of Paris to pay money to us. 托马斯先生委托巴黎银行向我们付款。 来自互联网
37 unduly Mp4ya     
adv.过度地,不适当地
参考例句:
  • He did not sound unduly worried at the prospect.他的口气听上去对前景并不十分担忧。
  • He argued that the law was unduly restrictive.他辩称法律的约束性有些过分了。
38 equity ji8zp     
n.公正,公平,(无固定利息的)股票
参考例句:
  • They shared the work of the house with equity.他们公平地分担家务。
  • To capture his equity,Murphy must either sell or refinance.要获得资产净值,墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。
39 contingent Jajyi     
adj.视条件而定的;n.一组,代表团,分遣队
参考例句:
  • The contingent marched in the direction of the Western Hills.队伍朝西山的方向前进。
  • Whether or not we arrive on time is contingent on the weather.我们是否按时到达要视天气情况而定。
40 relatively bkqzS3     
adv.比较...地,相对地
参考例句:
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
41 pending uMFxw     
prep.直到,等待…期间;adj.待定的;迫近的
参考例句:
  • The lawsuit is still pending in the state court.这案子仍在州法庭等待定夺。
  • He knew my examination was pending.他知道我就要考试了。
42 arbitration hNgyh     
n.调停,仲裁
参考例句:
  • The wage disagreement is under arbitration.工资纠纷正在仲裁中。
  • Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding.双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。
43 uncertainties 40ee42d4a978cba8d720415c7afff06a     
无把握( uncertainty的名词复数 ); 不确定; 变化不定; 无把握、不确定的事物
参考例句:
  • One of the uncertainties of military duty is that you never know when you might suddenly get posted away. 任军职不稳定的因素之一是你永远不知道什么时候会突然被派往它处。
  • Uncertainties affecting peace and development are on the rise. 影响和平与发展的不确定因素在增加。 来自汉英非文学 - 十六大报告
44 censured d13a5f1f7a940a0fab6275fa5c353256     
v.指责,非难,谴责( censure的过去式 )
参考例句:
  • They were censured as traitors. 他们被指责为叛徒。 来自辞典例句
  • The judge censured the driver but didn't fine him. 法官责备了司机但没罚他款。 来自辞典例句
45 undertakings e635513464ec002d92571ebd6bc9f67e     
企业( undertaking的名词复数 ); 保证; 殡仪业; 任务
参考例句:
  • The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings. 勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。
  • Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. 此举要求军事上战役中所需要的准确布置和预见。
46 rectification NUwx3     
n. 改正, 改订, 矫正
参考例句:
  • The process of producing a shift of the average value is called rectification. 产生平均值移动的过程叫做整流。
  • This effect, in analogy to its radiofrequency counterpart, is known as optical rectification. 同它的射频对应物相仿,这种现象称为光学整流。
47 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
48 consensus epMzA     
n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识
参考例句:
  • Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗?
  • What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么?
49 lawfully hpYzCv     
adv.守法地,合法地;合理地
参考例句:
  • Lawfully established contracts shall be protected by law. 依法成立的合同应受法律保护。 来自口语例句
  • As my lawfully wedded husband, in sickness and in health, till death parts us. 当成是我的合法丈夫,无论疾病灾难,直到死亡把我们分开。 来自电影对白
50 submission lUVzr     
n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出
参考例句:
  • The defeated general showed his submission by giving up his sword.战败将军缴剑表示投降。
  • No enemy can frighten us into submission.任何敌人的恐吓都不能使我们屈服。
51 amend exezY     
vt.修改,修订,改进;n.[pl.]赔罪,赔偿
参考例句:
  • The teacher advised him to amend his way of living.老师劝他改变生活方式。
  • You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。
52 amendment Mx8zY     
n.改正,修正,改善,修正案
参考例句:
  • The amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。
  • The Opposition has tabled an amendment to the bill.反对党已经就该议案提交了一项修正条款。
53 convene QpSzZ     
v.集合,召集,召唤,聚集,集合
参考例句:
  • The Diet will convene at 3p.m. tomorrow.国会将于明天下午三点钟开会。
  • Senior officials convened in October 1991 in London.1991年10月,高级官员在伦敦会齐。
54 audit wuGzw     
v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听
参考例句:
  • Each year they audit our accounts and certify them as being true and fair.他们每年对我们进行账务审核,以确保其真实无误。
  • As usual,the yearly audit will take place in December.跟往常一样,年度审计将在十二月份进行。
55 audited 046f25df2e99a79dbb3462bbbfa35bf2     
v.审计,查账( audit的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The accounts have to be audited by a firm of external auditors. 这些账目必须由一家外聘审计员的公司来稽查。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • E. g. few if any charities collection publishes audited accounts. 例如很少义款收集有公布经过查核的帐目。 来自互联网
56 interim z5wxB     
adj.暂时的,临时的;n.间歇,过渡期间
参考例句:
  • The government is taking interim measures to help those in immediate need.政府正在采取临时措施帮助那些有立即需要的人。
  • It may turn out to be an interim technology.这可能只是个过渡技术。
57 breach 2sgzw     
n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破
参考例句:
  • We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
  • He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。
58 lawfulness c5e31021e3d5966ed26726dbd43dbb55     
法制,合法
参考例句:
  • Einstein declared that randomness rather than lawfulness is the characteristic of natural events. 爱因斯坦宣称自然现象的特征为不可测性而不是规律化。 来自辞典例句
  • Does the Lawfulness of War Matter? 战争的合法性有关系吗? 来自互联网
59 consistency IY2yT     
n.一贯性,前后一致,稳定性;(液体的)浓度
参考例句:
  • Your behaviour lacks consistency.你的行为缺乏一贯性。
  • We appreciate the consistency and stability in China and in Chinese politics.我们赞赏中国及其政策的连续性和稳定性。
60 rectified 8714cd0fa53a5376ba66b0406599eb20     
[医]矫正的,调整的
参考例句:
  • I am hopeful this misunderstanding will be rectified very quickly. 我相信这个误会将很快得到纠正。
  • That mistake could have been rectified within 28 days. 那个错误原本可以在28天内得以纠正。
61 supplementary 0r6ws     
adj.补充的,附加的
参考例句:
  • There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了,我们另外有供水的地方。
  • A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。
62 fiscal agbzf     
adj.财政的,会计的,国库的,国库岁入的
参考例句:
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
  • The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。
63 registration ASKzO     
n.登记,注册,挂号
参考例句:
  • Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承认未登记的婚姻。
  • What's your registration number?你挂的是几号?
64 confidential MOKzA     
adj.秘(机)密的,表示信任的,担任机密工作的
参考例句:
  • He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters.他不让秘书处理机密文件。
  • We have a confidential exchange of views.我们推心置腹地交换意见。
65 appraisal hvFzt     
n.对…作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估
参考例句:
  • What's your appraisal of the situation?你对局势是如何评估的?
  • We need to make a proper appraisal of his work.对于他的工作我们需要做出适当的评价。
66 consolidation 4YuyW     
n.合并,巩固
参考例句:
  • The denser population necessitates closer consolidation both for internal and external action. 住得日益稠密的居民,对内和对外都不得不更紧密地团结起来。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
  • The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy. 国家保障国营经济的巩固和发展。 来自汉英非文学 - 中国宪法
67 entities 07214c6750d983a32e0a33da225c4efd     
实体对像; 实体,独立存在体,实际存在物( entity的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Our newspaper and our printing business form separate corporate entities. 我们的报纸和印刷业形成相对独立的企业实体。
  • The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities. 北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。
68 amends AzlzCR     
n. 赔偿
参考例句:
  • He made amends for his rudeness by giving her some flowers. 他送给她一些花,为他自己的鲁莽赔罪。
  • This country refuses stubbornly to make amends for its past war crimes. 该国顽固地拒绝为其过去的战争罪行赔罪。
69 amendments 39576081718792f25ceae20f3bb99b43     
(法律、文件的)改动( amendment的名词复数 ); 修正案; 修改; (美国宪法的)修正案
参考例句:
  • The committee does not adequately consult others when drafting amendments. 委员会在起草修正案时没有充分征求他人的意见。
  • Please propose amendments and addenda to the first draft of the document. 请对这个文件的初稿提出修改和补充意见。
70 reminder WkzzTb     
n.提醒物,纪念品;暗示,提示
参考例句:
  • I have had another reminder from the library.我又收到图书馆的催还单。
  • It always took a final reminder to get her to pay her share of the rent.总是得发给她一份最后催缴通知,她才付应该交的房租。
71 specified ZhezwZ     
adj.特定的
参考例句:
  • The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。
  • It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。
72 defer KnYzZ     
vt.推迟,拖延;vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从
参考例句:
  • We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
  • We will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。
73 promptly LRMxm     
adv.及时地,敏捷地
参考例句:
  • He paid the money back promptly.他立即还了钱。
  • She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
74 supervisor RrZwv     
n.监督人,管理人,检查员,督学,主管,导师
参考例句:
  • Between you and me I think that new supervisor is a twit.我们私下说,我认为新来的主管人是一个傻瓜。
  • He said I was too flighty to be a good supervisor.他说我太轻浮不能成为一名好的管理员。
75 promulgation d84236859225737e91fa286907f9879f     
n.颁布
参考例句:
  • The new law comes into force from the day of its promulgation. 新法律自公布之日起生效。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Article 118 These Regulations shall come into effect from the day of their promulgation. 第一百一十八条本条例自公布之日起实施。 来自经济法规部分
76 simultaneously 4iBz1o     
adv.同时发生地,同时进行地
参考例句:
  • The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.雷达波几乎可以同时追着多个目标。
  • The Windows allow a computer user to execute multiple programs simultaneously.Windows允许计算机用户同时运行多个程序。
77 repealed 3d9f89fff28ae1cbe7bc44768bc7f02d     
撤销,废除( repeal的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The Labour Party repealed the Act. 工党废除了那项法令。
  • The legislature repealed the unpopular Rent Act. 立法机关废除了不得人心的租借法案。
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