J
· 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country
· 基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
· 基地组织 al-Qaeda group
· 计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
· 计划经济 planned economy
· 计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
· 集体观念 groupism; collective spirit
· 集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding
· 集体经济 collective economy
· 吉祥如意 Everything goes well
· 继续深化国有企业改革、使企业真正成为市场竞争的主体 to deepen SOE reform to enable them to become main players in the market competition;
· 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
· 嘉宾 "distinguished¹ guest, honored guest"
· 假唱 lip-synch
· 假动作 "deception², feint"
· 甲骨文 oracle³ bone inscriptions⁴
· 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit⁵ and shoddy products
· 假球;黑哨 soccer fraud; black whistle
· 假日经济 holiday economy
· 家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
· 减负 alleviate⁶ burdens on sb.
· 渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence
· 见面会 meet-and-greet
· 减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll⁷ to improve efficiency
· 脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
· 假帐 accounting⁸ fraud
· 借调 temporarily transfer
· 借读生 transient student
· 解放生产力 emancipate⁹ the productive forces
· 解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological¹⁰ line of emancipating¹¹ the mind and seeking truth from facts
· 近水楼台先得月 "First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position."
· 金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
· 靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine¹²
· 经济房 low-cost housing
· 经济林 cash tree
· 精品 competitive products
· 精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist¹³ culture and ethics¹⁴
· 竞争上岗 take up a job through competition
· 酒肉朋友 fair-weather friend
· 举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone
· 居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee
· 具有中国特色的 with Chinese characteristics
· 君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green

K
· 开发式扶贫 poverty reduction through development projects; development-oriented poverty relief
· 开发一代，储存一代，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products
· 开后门 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means
· 开题报告 opening speech; opening report
· 开小灶 give special favor
· 开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night
· 可持续发展 sustainable development
· 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development
· 科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological¹⁵ achievements
· 科技成果市场化、产业化 commercialize scientific and technological results; to gear sicentific and technological achievements to the market and production
· 科技含量 technology content
· 科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
· 课件（教师多媒体教学演示片） courseware
· 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
· 口头禅 pet phrase
·· 跨世纪工程 a trans-century project
· 跨越式发展 develop by strides
· 会计电算化 accounting computerization
· 宽带接入 broadband access
· 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
· 亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
· 困难职工 the needy
· 扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption