2002年Top10美国流行英语词汇a
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2002年流行英语词汇Top Ten Word Lists of 2002

美国网络词典门户网站发布了2002年流行英语词汇Top 10排行榜,包括:Top Ten Words, September 11, People's Names, California YouthSpeak, Top Phrases, Corporate1 Buzzwords, Sports, Best & Worse Corporate Name Changes, Internet-related, and more.
Top Ten Words of 2002

1. Misunderestimate What President Bush’s opponents have learned not to do, in his own word.

2. Survivor2 This time an uplifting story about Pennsylvania coal miners and not a ‘reality TV’ series. .

3. Listeria A new danger found lurking3 in our food, named for the same man (Joseph Lister) who invented the surgical4 antiseptic now used as a mouthwash, Listerine.

4. Perp-walk The parading of criminals in handcuffs before the cameras. It made the news only as some of the nation's most distinguished5 faces began appearing there.

5. Bandwidth What people are increasingly out of, a computer term now applied6 to modern life.

6. Sniper As around the Beltway. The US discovered that terrorists do not have a monopoly on terror.

7. To nasdaq As in, "His fortune was nasdaqued." The bubble of the mid-to-late ‘90s returns to reality and adds a worthy7 item to our vocabulary.

8. Warlords The freedom fighters of an earlier era today are now a threat to delicate Afghani democracy.

9. Issue A great new euphemism8 for problem, fault or any other type of misstep; we no longer repair the fault, we simply ‘resolve’ the issue.

10. Pedophilia Not the love of feet, though it has rocked the Catholic Church to its foundations.

Top Ten Personal Names of 2002

1. W (Dubya) George W. Bush remains9 at the center of the whirlwind.

2. Trent Lott The Republican’s November surprise thrust him back into the spotlight10 and he made the most of it at Strom Thurmond’s 100th birthday party.

3. Cardinal11 Law More properly, Bernard Cardinal Law, who was ousted12 from the Boston Archdiocese for his mishandling of the sexual abuse scandal.

4. Elizabeth Dole13 After her husband's defeat in his bid for the presidency14, Ms. Dole returns to Washington as the Republican Senator from North Carolina.

5. Rudolph Giuliani Last year’s consensus15 Man of the Year now reaping millions as a consultant16, speaker and author.

6. The Osbournes MTV’s dysfunctional family hit has unleashed17 Ozzie’s clan18 to the world-at-large.

7. Saddam Hussein The nemesis19 of former president Bush who won the presidential ‘election’ in Iraq with 100% of the vote and now faces Mr. Bush's son in a showdown.

8. Osama bin20 Laden21 Dead or alive, still making news.

9. Martha Stewart This year has definitely not been ‘a good thing’.

10. Al Gore22 Cleared the way for President Bush to win his next election for President by gracefully23 bowing out of contention25.

Top Ten California Youthspeak

1. Hottie Object of affection, either personally or in the cultural milieu26.

2. For shizzle Variation of ‘for sure’, popularized by rapper Snoop Dogg.

3. Tight Replacing 'cool'.

4. Phat Way cool, as in ‘rolling phat’.

5. Hella An intensive: hella tight or hella phat.

6. Wassup This greeting refuses to die, entering mainstream27 circles.

7. Flow Dinero, money. Originally from ‘cash flow’. Also, ‘bank’ for lots of flow.

8. Poppins Perfect. In the California version of Cockney rhyming slang ‘toppins’ rhymes with Poppins, which connotes Mary Poppins who was ‘perfect in every way’.

9. Bling bling The sounds of diamond and gold jewelry28 clinking together.

10. Stog Cigarette, short for ‘stogy’.


Bonus California Youthspeak Phenomenon of Note


1. Up Talking Ending all sentences with a rising or upward inflection, as if asking a question.

Top Phrases of 2002

1. Threat Fatigue29 The dulling of the senses to imminent30 terrorist threats.

2. Weapons of Mass Destruction The key to whether the US will stage an aggressive attack on Iraq.

3. Suicide Bomber31 2002 was a sad year as record numbers of Palestinian youth decided32 to trade their lives for Israeli lives.

4. Shoe Bomb An idea that might have outperformed Air Jordans landed Richard Reid in jail and initiated33 the shoe search at US airports

5. Infectious enronitis A disease of accounting34 practices that spread widely throughout US businesses.

6. Homeland Security A new phrase of mysterious origins naming the national response to 9/11.

7. Dot communism The conviction that everything on the Web should be free-or, at least, paid for by someone else.

Top 5 Words Coined by President Bush (Bushisms)

1. Misunderestimate To seriously underestimate.

2. Embetter To make emotionally better (antonym to embitter).

3. Resignate To resonate as in, "They said this issue wouldn't resignate with the People.”

4. Foreign-handed To understand the complexity35 of geopolitical realities from the various global perspectives, as in "I have a foreign-handed foreign policy”.

5. Analyzation To fully24 study a subject, as in "This case has had full analyzation and has been looked at a lot”.


Best New Product Names

1. Trikke Scooter Great name for an unconventional three-wheeled scooter

2. Nano Tex High tech fabric36 that utilizes37 nanotechnology to create a super-smooth, stain-resistant fabric.

3. Twist and Pour Paints The paint container that’s designed to let the user ‘twist-and-pour’ the paint. The name says it all.

 



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1 corporate 7olzl     
adj.共同的,全体的;公司的,企业的
参考例句:
  • This is our corporate responsibility.这是我们共同的责任。
  • His corporate's life will be as short as a rabbit's tail.他的公司的寿命是兔子尾巴长不了。
2 survivor hrIw8     
n.生存者,残存者,幸存者
参考例句:
  • The sole survivor of the crash was an infant.这次撞车的惟一幸存者是一个婴儿。
  • There was only one survivor of the plane crash.这次飞机失事中只有一名幸存者。
3 lurking 332fb85b4d0f64d0e0d1ef0d34ebcbe7     
潜在
参考例句:
  • Why are you lurking around outside my house? 你在我房子外面鬼鬼祟祟的,想干什么?
  • There is a suspicious man lurking in the shadows. 有一可疑的人躲在阴暗中。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
4 surgical 0hXzV3     
adj.外科的,外科医生的,手术上的
参考例句:
  • He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital.他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
  • All surgical instruments must be sterilised before use.所有的外科手术器械在使用之前,必须消毒。
5 distinguished wu9z3v     
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
参考例句:
  • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
6 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
7 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
8 euphemism DPzzJ     
n.婉言,委婉的说法
参考例句:
  • Language reflects culture and euphemism is a mirror of culture.语言反映文化,而婉语则是各种文化的一面镜子。
  • Euphemism is a very common and complicated linguistic phenomenon.委婉语是一种十分常见而又非常复杂的语言现象。
9 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
10 spotlight 6hBzmk     
n.公众注意的中心,聚光灯,探照灯,视听,注意,醒目
参考例句:
  • This week the spotlight is on the world of fashion.本周引人瞩目的是时装界。
  • The spotlight followed her round the stage.聚光灯的光圈随着她在舞台上转。
11 cardinal Xcgy5     
n.(天主教的)红衣主教;adj.首要的,基本的
参考例句:
  • This is a matter of cardinal significance.这是非常重要的事。
  • The Cardinal coloured with vexation. 红衣主教感到恼火,脸涨得通红。
12 ousted 1c8f4f95f3bcc86657d7ec7543491ed6     
驱逐( oust的过去式和过去分词 ); 革职; 罢黜; 剥夺
参考例句:
  • He was ousted as chairman. 他的主席职务被革除了。
  • He may be ousted by a military takeover. 他可能在一场军事接管中被赶下台。
13 dole xkNzm     
n.救济,(失业)救济金;vt.(out)发放,发给
参考例句:
  • It's not easy living on the dole.靠领取失业救济金生活并不容易。
  • Many families are living on the dole since the strike.罢工以来,许多家庭靠失业救济金度日。
14 presidency J1HzD     
n.总统(校长,总经理)的职位(任期)
参考例句:
  • Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the United States.罗斯福连续当选四届美国总统。
  • Two candidates are emerging as contestants for the presidency.两位候选人最终成为总统职位竞争者。
15 consensus epMzA     
n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识
参考例句:
  • Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗?
  • What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么?
16 consultant 2v0zp3     
n.顾问;会诊医师,专科医生
参考例句:
  • He is a consultant on law affairs to the mayor.他是市长的一个法律顾问。
  • Originally,Gar had agreed to come up as a consultant.原来,加尔只答应来充当我们的顾问。
17 unleashed unleashed     
v.把(感情、力量等)释放出来,发泄( unleash的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The government's proposals unleashed a storm of protest in the press. 政府的提案引发了新闻界的抗议浪潮。
  • The full force of his rage was unleashed against me. 他把所有的怒气都发泄在我身上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
18 clan Dq5zi     
n.氏族,部落,宗族,家族,宗派
参考例句:
  • She ranks as my junior in the clan.她的辈分比我小。
  • The Chinese Christians,therefore,practically excommunicate themselves from their own clan.所以,中国的基督徒简直是被逐出了自己的家族了。
19 nemesis m51zt     
n.给以报应者,复仇者,难以对付的敌手
参考例句:
  • Uncritical trust is my nemesis.盲目的相信一切害了我自己。
  • Inward suffering is the worst of Nemesis.内心的痛苦是最厉害的惩罚。
20 bin yR2yz     
n.箱柜;vt.放入箱内;[计算机] DOS文件名:二进制目标文件
参考例句:
  • He emptied several bags of rice into a bin.他把几袋米倒进大箱里。
  • He threw the empty bottles in the bin.他把空瓶子扔进垃圾箱。
21 laden P2gx5     
adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的
参考例句:
  • He is laden with heavy responsibility.他肩负重任。
  • Dragging the fully laden boat across the sand dunes was no mean feat.将满载货物的船拖过沙丘是一件了不起的事。
22 gore gevzd     
n.凝血,血污;v.(动物)用角撞伤,用牙刺破;缝以补裆;顶
参考例句:
  • The fox lay dying in a pool of gore.狐狸倒在血泊中奄奄一息。
  • Carruthers had been gored by a rhinoceros.卡拉瑟斯被犀牛顶伤了。
23 gracefully KfYxd     
ad.大大方方地;优美地
参考例句:
  • She sank gracefully down onto a cushion at his feet. 她优雅地坐到他脚旁的垫子上。
  • The new coats blouse gracefully above the hip line. 新外套在臀围线上优美地打着褶皱。
24 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
25 contention oZ5yd     
n.争论,争辩,论战;论点,主张
参考例句:
  • The pay increase is the key point of contention. 加薪是争论的焦点。
  • The real bone of contention,as you know,is money.你知道,争论的真正焦点是钱的问题。
26 milieu x7yzN     
n.环境;出身背景;(个人所处的)社会环境
参考例句:
  • Foods usually provide a good milieu for the persistence of viruses.食品通常为病毒存续提供了一个良好的栖身所。
  • He was born in a social milieu where further education was a luxury.他生在一个受较高教育就被认为是奢侈的社会环境里。
27 mainstream AoCzh9     
n.(思想或行为的)主流;adj.主流的
参考例句:
  • Their views lie outside the mainstream of current medical opinion.他们的观点不属于当今医学界观点的主流。
  • Polls are still largely reflects the mainstream sentiment.民调还在很大程度上反映了社会主流情绪。
28 jewelry 0auz1     
n.(jewllery)(总称)珠宝
参考例句:
  • The burglars walked off with all my jewelry.夜盗偷走了我的全部珠宝。
  • Jewelry and lace are mostly feminine belongings.珠宝和花边多数是女性用品。
29 fatigue PhVzV     
n.疲劳,劳累
参考例句:
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
30 imminent zc9z2     
adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的
参考例句:
  • The black clounds show that a storm is imminent.乌云预示暴风雨即将来临。
  • The country is in imminent danger.国难当头。
31 bomber vWwz7     
n.轰炸机,投弹手,投掷炸弹者
参考例句:
  • He flew a bomber during the war.他在战时驾驶轰炸机。
  • Detectives hunting the London bombers will be keen to interview him.追查伦敦爆炸案凶犯的侦探们急于对他进行讯问。
32 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
33 initiated 9cd5622f36ab9090359c3cf3ca4ddda3     
n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入
参考例句:
  • He has not yet been thoroughly initiated into the mysteries of computers. 他对计算机的奥秘尚未入门。
  • The artist initiated the girl into the art world in France. 这个艺术家介绍这个女孩加入巴黎艺术界。
34 accounting nzSzsY     
n.会计,会计学,借贷对照表
参考例句:
  • A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
  • There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。
35 complexity KO9z3     
n.复杂(性),复杂的事物
参考例句:
  • Only now did he understand the full complexity of the problem.直到现在他才明白这一问题的全部复杂性。
  • The complexity of the road map puzzled me.错综复杂的公路图把我搞糊涂了。
36 fabric 3hezG     
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
参考例句:
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
37 utilizes 557861a39a30cf55cdbbf728aa4de1b8     
v.利用,使用( utilize的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • One highly successful approach utilizes a triplet aspheric lens array. 一种很成功的方法是利用一个三合非球面透镜阵列。 来自辞典例句
  • The first utilizes a blend of finely ground ceramic powders. 第一种用的是一种磨细的陶瓷粉末混合物。 来自辞典例句
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