关贸总协定
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs1 and Trade)
世界贸易组织
WTO (World Trade Organization)
乌拉圭回合
Uruguay Round
最惠国贸易地位(待遇)
MFN (Most-favored-nation)(Treatment)
争端解决机构
Dispute Settlement Body
《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》
DSU(Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)
动植物卫生检疫措施
SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standard )
(农产品)综合支持量
AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support)
(《农产品协议》)特殊保障 SSG (Special Safeguard)
《纺织品与服装协议》
ATC (Agreement on Textiles and Clothing)
《服务贸易总协定》
GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Services)
《信息技术协议》
ITA (Information Technology Agreement)
《多种纤维协定》
MFA (Multifibre Agreement)
《北美自由贸易协定》
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
东盟自由贸易区
ASEAN Free Trade Area
东部和南部非洲共同市场
COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)
南方共同市场(或称南锥体共同市场)
MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market)
南亚区域合作联盟
SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional cooperation)
贸易与发展委员会
Committee on Trade and Development
贸易与环境委员会
Committee on Trade and Environment
欧洲自由贸易联盟
EFTA (European Free Trade Association)
联合国粮农组织
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)
国际贸易中心
ITC (International Trade Center)
国际贸易组织
ITO (International Trade Organization)
国际贸易组织临时委员会
ICITO (Interim Commission for the International Trade Organization)
国际劳工组织
ILO (International Labor Organization)
国际货币基金组织
IMF (International Monetary Fund)
国际标准化组织
ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
经济合作与发展组织
OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)
联合国贸易与发展会议
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)
联合国开发计划署
UNDP (United Nations Development Program)
联合国环境署
UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)
世界海关组织
WCO (World Customs Organization)
世界知识产权组织
WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)
非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定)
ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)
(补贴协议)可诉补贴
Actionable subsidy
(农产品国内支持)"黄箱"措施
Amber Box measures
(解决争端)上诉
Appeal
上诉机构
Appeal body
《巴塞尔公约》(有关危险废弃物的多边环境协定)
Basel Convention
《伯尔尼公约》(有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约)
Berne Convention
基础税率
Base tariff level
(农产品国内支持)蓝箱措施
BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions
国际收支条款
BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions
既定日程
Built-in agenda
约束水平
Bound level
食品法典委员会
CAC(Codex Alimentarius Commission)
(欧盟)共同农业政策
Common Agriculture Policy
《生物多样性公约》
CBD(Convention on Biological Diversity)
规避
Circumvention
《濒危物种国际贸易公约》
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
(服务贸易)商业存在
Commercial presence
(服务贸易)境外消费
Consumption abroad
(服务贸易)跨境交付
Cross border supply
(解决争端)申诉方
Complaint
(解决争端)被诉方
Defendant
反补贴税
Countervailing duty
反向通知
Counter-notification
交叉报复
Cross retaliation
货币贸易理事会
CTG(Council for Trade in Goods)
货币留成制度
Currency retention scheme
海关完税价值
Customs value
海关估价
Customs valuation
直接支付
Direct payment
国内产业
Domestic industry
国内生产
Domestic production
国内补贴
Domestic subsidy
(农产品)国内支持
Domestic support
电子商务
Electronic Commerce
环保型技术
EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
采取措施前
Ex ante
采取措施后
Ex post
出口实绩
Export performance
出口补贴
Export subsidy
(解决争端)调查结果
Findings
粮食安全
Food security
免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家)
Free-rider
(知识产权)地理标识
Geographical indications
转基因生物
GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)
政府采购
Government procurement
(农产品国内支持)绿箱措施
Green Box measures
灰色区域措施
Grey area measures
拉美国家在WTO中的非正式集团
GRULAC
WTO最不发达国家高级别会议
HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)
协调制度(商品名称及编码协调制度)
HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)
《里斯本条约》(有关地理标识及其国际注册)
Lisbon Agreement
国际劳工组织
ILO (International Labor Organization)
国际货币基金组织
IMF (International Monetary Fund)
进口押金
Import deposits
进口许可
Import licensing
进口渗透
Import penetration
进口替代
Import substitution
进口附加税
Import surcharge
进口差价税
Import variable duties
最初谈判权(初谈权)
INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)
(纺织品与服装、农产品)一体化进程
Integration process
国际兽疫组织
International Office of Epizootics
知识产权
IPRs (Intellectual property rights)
国际纺织品服装局
ITCB (International Textile and Clothing Bureau)
产品生命周期分析
LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)
最不发达国家
LDCs (Least-developed countries)
许可费
License fee
同类产品
Like product
当地含量
Local content
市场准入
Market access
专门的营销机构
Market boards
实质损害
Material injury
模式
Modalities
配额调整条款
modulation of quota clause
《蒙特利尔议定书》(有关保护大气臭氧层的多边环境协定)
Montreal Protocol
(农业)多功能性
Multifunctionality
(服务贸易)自然人
National Person
国民待遇
National treatment
新议题
New issues
通知义务
Notification obligation
(利益的)丧失和减损
Nullification and impairment
有秩序的市场安排
Orderly market arrangements
(争端解决)专家组
Panel
《巴黎公约》(关于保护工业知识产权的公约)
Paris Convention
(《农业协议》中关于反补贴的)和平条款
Peace clause
诸边协议
Plurilateral agreement
(服务贸易)自然人流动
Presence of natural person
生产补贴
Production subsidy