中国英文报刊常用新名词词汇三c_专业词汇

中国英文报刊常用新名词词汇三c

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2008-03-18 07:30 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

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拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
拉关系 try to curry¹ favor with
垃圾融资 junk financing
垃圾邮件 junk e-mail
垃圾债券 junk bond
啦啦队 cheering squad²
拉拉队长 "cheer-leader, rooter king"
拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon
拉选票 seek a vote
来电 fall in love with someone
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing
蓝筹股 blue chips
蓝光光盘 Blu-ray Disc
蓝牙技术 bluetooth
劳动合同制 labor³ contract system
劳动争议 labor dispute
老少边穷地区 "former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas "
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
老油条 wily old bird; old slicker
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise
篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage⁴ to inter-regional trading
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
利好因素 wrinkle
理货公司 tally⁵ company
利基 niche⁶
理论联系实际 linking theory with practice
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
离退办 office for the affairs of the retired⁷ workers
离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for retirees
礼仪小姐 ritual girl
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output
连带责任 joint⁸ liability
《联合国海洋法公约》 The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
联合国环境署 UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee)
联合国开发计划署 UNDP (United Nations Development Program)
联合国粮农组织 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)
联合兼并 conglomeration⁹ and merger¹⁰ of enterprises
联合联络小组 joint liaison¹¹ group
联合投标 syndicated tender
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted¹², and govern the state with his own example of uprightness
练摊 to be a vendor¹³
联想集团 Legend Group
连续抽烟的人 chain smoker¹⁴
廉政公署 Independent Commission Against Corruption¹⁵ (ICAC)
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent¹⁶, pragmatic and efficient government
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion¹⁷ of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
两弹一艇 "A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine"
两个对等的政治实体 two equal political entities¹⁸
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical¹⁹ progress
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement²⁰ (purchasing) agencies
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological²¹ progress) without any letup.
两手抓，两手都要硬 grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both
两思（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence²²
良性循环 virtuous²³ circle
粮油关系 grain and oil rationing²⁴ registration²⁵
两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
劣等品 shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (informal)
猎头公司 head-hunting company
临时主教练 caretaker coach
领海 territorial²⁶ waters
零和博奕 zero-sum game; zero game
另类 a different, special, completely new or fashionabel type or trend
另类音乐，非正统音乐 alternative music
零配件 spare and accessory parts
领头羊 bellwether²⁷
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 "Where there is life, there is hope."
流动人口 transient population
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile
流通股 circulation stock
流星雨 meteor shower
留学咨询 consulting on the study abroad
六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数 "six classical arts: rites²⁸, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic"
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
龙头产品 flagship product
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry
录取分数线 enrollment²⁹ mark
录取通知书 letter of admission
路演 road show
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 "unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction³⁰ of fees from enterprises "
乱码 messy code
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 "arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines"
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense
《论语》 Analects of Confucius
轮值主席 chairman on duty
裸机 bare mobile phone
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate
绿化 afforestation
旅客列车票价 price of passenger train tickets
绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运 green, high-tech and people friendly Olympic Games
绿色急救通道 emergency green path
绿色食品 green food
绿色通道（办证快捷通道） green channel
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip

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收听单词发音

1 curry
n.咖哩粉，咖哩饭菜；v.用咖哩粉调味，用马栉梳，制革
参考例句：
Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.有咖喱的菜配米饭最棒。 Add a teaspoonful of curry powder.加一茶匙咖喱粉。

2 squad
n.班，小队，小团体；vt.把…编成班或小组
参考例句：
The squad leader ordered the men to mark time.班长命令战士们原地踏步。 A squad is the smallest unit in an army.班是军队的最小构成单位。

3 labor
n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦
参考例句：
We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。 He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

4 blockage
n.障碍物；封锁
参考例句：
The logical treatment is to remove this blockage.合理的治疗方法就是清除堵塞物。 If the blockage worked,they could retreat with dignity.如果封锁发生作用，他们可以体面地撤退。

5 tally
n.计数器，记分，一致，测量；vt.计算，记录，使一致；vi.计算，记分，一致
参考例句：
Don't forget to keep a careful tally of what you spend.别忘了仔细记下你的开支账目。 The facts mentioned in the report tally to every detail.报告中所提到的事实都丝毫不差。

6 niche
n.壁龛；合适的职务(环境、位置等)
参考例句：
Madeleine placed it carefully in the rocky niche. 玛德琳小心翼翼地把它放在岩石壁龛里。 The really talented among women would always make their own niche.妇女中真正有才能的人总是各得其所。

7 retired
adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的
参考例句：
The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。 Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。

8 joint
adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合
参考例句：
I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。 We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。

9 conglomeration
n.团块，聚集，混合物
参考例句：
a conglomeration of buildings of different sizes and styles 大小和风格各异的建筑楼群 To her it was a wonderful conglomeration of everything great and mighty. 在她看来，那里奇妙地聚集着所有伟大和非凡的事业。来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

10 merger
n.企业合并，并吞
参考例句：
Acceptance of the offer is the first step to a merger.对这项提议的赞同是合并的第一步。 Shareholders will be voting on the merger of the companies.股东们将投票表决公司合并问题。

11 liaison
n.联系，（未婚男女间的）暖昧关系，私通
参考例句：
She acts as a liaison between patients and staff.她在病人与医护人员间充当沟通的桥梁。 She is responsible for liaison with researchers at other universities.她负责与其他大学的研究人员联系。

12 devoted
adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的
参考例句：
He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。 We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。

13 vendor
n.卖主；小贩
参考例句：
She looked at the vendor who cheated her the other day with distaste.她厌恶地望着那个前几天曾经欺骗过她的小贩。 He must inform the vendor immediately.他必须立即通知卖方。

14 smoker
n.吸烟者，吸烟车厢，吸烟室
参考例句：
His wife dislikes him to be a smoker.他妻子不喜欢他当烟民。 He is a moderate smoker.他是一个有节制的烟民。

15 corruption
n.腐败，堕落，贪污
参考例句：
The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。 The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。

16 diligent
adj.勤勉的，勤奋的
参考例句：
He is the more diligent of the two boys.他是这两个男孩中较用功的一个。 She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time.她真勤快，一会儿也不闲着。

17 promotion
n.提升，晋级；促销，宣传
参考例句：
The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。 The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级，加了薪。

18 entities
实体对像；实体，独立存在体，实际存在物( entity的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Our newspaper and our printing business form separate corporate entities. 我们的报纸和印刷业形成相对独立的企业实体。 The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities. 北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。

19 ethical
adj.伦理的，道德的，合乎道德的
参考例句：
It is necessary to get the youth to have a high ethical concept.必须使青年具有高度的道德观念。 It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论。

20 procurement
n.采购；获得
参考例句：
He is in charge of the procurement of materials.他负责物资的采购。 More and more,human food procurement came to have a dominant effect on their evolution.人类获取食物愈来愈显著地影响到人类的进化。

21 ideological
a.意识形态的
参考例句：
He always tries to link his study with his ideological problems. 他总是把学习和自己的思想问题联系起来。 He helped me enormously with advice on how to do ideological work. 他告诉我怎样做思想工作，对我有很大帮助。

22 affluence
n.充裕，富足
参考例句：
Their affluence is more apparent than real.他们的富有是虚有其表。 There is a lot of affluence in this part of the state because it has many businesses.这个州的这一部分相当富有，因为它有很多商行。

23 virtuous
adj.有品德的，善良的，贞洁的，有效力的
参考例句：
She was such a virtuous woman that everybody respected her.她是个有道德的女性，人人都尊敬她。 My uncle is always proud of having a virtuous wife.叔叔一直为娶到一位贤德的妻子而骄傲。

24 rationing
n.定量供应
参考例句：
Wartime austerities included food rationing and shortage of fuel. 战时的艰苦包括食物配给和燃料短缺。 Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago. 那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。

25 registration
n.登记，注册，挂号
参考例句：
Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承认未登记的婚姻。 What's your registration number?你挂的是几号？

26 territorial
adj.领土的，领地的
参考例句：
The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。 They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters.不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼。

27 bellwether
n.系铃的公羊，前导，领导者，群众的首领
参考例句：
University campuses are often the bellwether of change.大学校园往往引领变革的新潮。 For decades the company was the bellwether of the British economy.几十年来，这家公司一直是英国经济的晴雨表。

28 rites
仪式，典礼( rite的名词复数 )
参考例句：
to administer the last rites to sb 给某人举行临终圣事 He is interested in mystic rites and ceremonies. 他对神秘的仪式感兴趣。

29 enrollment
n.注册或登记的人数；登记
参考例句：
You will be given a reading list at enrollment.注册时你会收到一份阅读书目。 I just got the enrollment notice from Fudan University.我刚刚接到复旦大学的入学通知书。

30 exaction
n.强求，强征；杂税
参考例句：
The aged leader was exhausted by the exaction of a pitiless system.作为年迈的领导人，冷酷无情制度的苛求使他心力交瘁。 The exaction was revived by Richard I.这种苛捐杂税被查理一世加以恢复。

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