英语单词系统记忆 1(2) |
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-01-29 07:30 字体: [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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英语单词系统记忆 1 AB.ABS away,from 分离 字首 ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词 a,ab 拉丁文的意思是 away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有 a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用 ab,子音 t 与 q 开头者用 abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如 aberration1 n. [脱离正轨], abduct2 v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的 aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有 ab 与 abs, a 则十分少见. 如 abominate3 v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen4 [凶兆] 之意, 因此 [视为凶兆而远离],便成了 [痛恨]. absolve5 v.源自字根 solv,solu [放松],因此 absolve有释放的意思. abdicate6 让位,放弃 abduct 绑架,绑走 aberration 越轨,脱离常轨 abhor7 憎恶,痛恨 abject8 卑鄙的,卑屈的 abjure9 (发誓)放弃 abnegate 放弃 abnormal 畸形,不正常的 abominate 痛恨,憎恶 aboriginal10 土著的 abrade11 磨损,摩擦 abrogate12 取消,废止 abrupt13 突然,陡峭的 abscond14 潜逃,逃匿 absence 缺席,缺乏 absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的 absolve 免除,赦免,解除 absorb 吸收 abstain15 抑制,戒绝 abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录 abstruse16 难解,深奥的 absurd 荒谬的 abundant 丰富,充足的 abuse 虐待,辱骂 AD to,toward 向 字首 ad 源自拉丁文介系词 ad,在拉丁文中为 to 之意. ad 的拼法变化相当复杂,为了与字根配合,第二个字母d会消失或同化,而衍生出 a,ac,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at 各种形态,如 accustom17 v. [使习惯於], affix18 v. [黏上],append v. [添加] 等等. ad 原意虽表示方向,但与字根配合之后,则必须视该字的字根来定义.如 accelerate v. [促进],由字首 ac加上字根 celer [敏捷] 而成, 字根也是该字的意思. 再如adapt v. [使适应], 由ad 与 apt [适合的] 组成,apt 便成了该字的字义. accede19 同意,应允 accelerate 加快,加速 accost20 招呼,搭话 account 叙述,说明 accredit21 将(..)归於 accumulate 堆积,积聚 accustom (使) 习惯於 adapt 使适应,使适合 adhere 坚持,黏著 adjourn22 延期,休会 adjure23 恳求 adjust 调节,使...适合 administer 管理 admire 钦佩,叹赏 admonish24 警告,告诫 adopt 采纳,收养 adore 敬慕,敬爱 adorn25 装饰 adulterate 搀混,使品质低落 affable 和蔼可亲,殷勤的 affiliate26 联合,加入,加盟 affirm 断言 affix 黏上,贴上,附加 afflict27 使...痛苦 affront28 侮辱 aggrandize29 增强势力 aggravate30 加重,惹怒 aggregate31 总计,合计 aggrieve32 使苦恼,使受屈 align33 使合作,排列成行 allay34 使和缓,使镇静 alleviate35 减轻,使缓和 allocate36 拨出 allot37 分配 alloy38 合金 allure39 引诱 ally 联合,结合 ameliorate 改善 amenable40 有责任,应服从的 amend41 修正,改良 annex42 并吞,附加 annihilate43 消灭 annotate44 评注,注解 announce 正式宣布 annul45 取消,废止 apparatus46 仪器 appeal 吸引力,恳求 appease47 使平静,缓和 append 附加 appertain 属於,与...有关 apportion48 分摊,分配 appraise49 鉴别,评价 apprehend50 逮捕,忧惧 approbate 认可,赞成 appropriate 拨(款),拨作(某目的)之用 arouse 引起,激起 arrange 处理,调解 assail51 攻击 assault 攻击 assemble 集合,聚集 assent52 同意,赞同 assert 断言 assimilate 同化,使类似,吸收 associate 结交,联合 assort 分类 assortment53 各色俱备之物,物品总集 assuage54 缓和 assume 假定,假装 assure 确告,保证 attach 系,附加 attain55 得到 attaint 污辱,羞辱 attemper 冲淡,使缓和 attend 出席,到,注意 attest56 证实 attune57 使合调,使一致 aver58 断言 avow59 公开承认,坦白承认 awake 吵醒,唤起 #p# BENE.BON good 良好 拉丁文中 bonus 为形容词,经过性别变化有 bona,bonum 形态,和英文的good意思相同,bene 为副词,有 well 的意思.bene,bon 也必须视为字根, 而一般字汇书多将视为字首,因为 bene,bon 通常出现在字首位置. 例如 boon60 n. [恩惠], bounty61 n. [慷慨],bountiful a. [丰富的],皆由 bon 变音而成. 其中 bounty,bountiful 均拉丁文 bonitas (goodness,n.) 演变而来. benediction62 祝祷,恩赐 benefaction 捐助 beneficial 有益的 beneficiary 受惠者 beneficence 善行,仁慈,慈善 benefit 利益 benevolent63 慈善,仁慈的 benign64 良性,良好,亲切的 benignant 仁慈,亲切的 bonus 红利,奖金 boon 恩物,恩赐 bounty 奖金,慷慨好施 bounteous65 慷慨的 bountiful 丰富,大方的 CATA down,complete 下降,完全 cata 源自希腊文,为 downward, completely 系当副词,介系词用. 例如 cataclysm66 n. 希腊文 kataklysmos,为大 洪水之意; catalog(ue) n. 源自 katalogos 有统计,目录的意思; catastrophe67 n. 源自 katastrophe,有 [变动,毁灭] 的意思. cataclysm 洪水,剧变 catalog(ue) 目录 cataract68 大瀑布 catastrophe 灾祸 category 种类 CIRCUM around 环绕 字首 circum 源自拉丁文 circum 为介系词,有 around 之意. 拉丁文 circa(around,adv.,prep.),circus(circle,n.m.),circuitus(circuit,n.m.),和英文的circle n. [圆形],circular a. [圆的],circulate v. [循环] 等字,均与 circum同源. 字首 circum 与字根 scrib [写] 组合,而成 circumscribe69 v. [拉丁文原作circumscribere],原为 [画圆圈],后引申为 [限制]. 与字根 spect [看] 组合,而成 circumspect70 a.(拉丁文 circumspectus,a.),由 [环视]的意思,而引申为 [小心,慎重的]. circuit 巡行,巡回路线 circuitous 间接,迂曲,绕行的 circumference 圆周,周围 circumlocution 婉转曲折的说法 circumscribe 限制,立界限 circumspect 慎重,小心的 circumstance 情况 circumstantial 不重要,间接,推论的 cicumvent 包围,胜过
点击 收听单词发音
1
aberration
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n.离开正路,脱离常规,色差 |
参考例句: |
- The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。
- Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.由于一种莫名的精神错乱,他把自己的名字忘了。
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2
abduct
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vt.诱拐,拐带,绑架 |
参考例句: |
- The police caught the man who tried to abduct the boy for ransom.警察抓住了那个企图拐走这男孩以便勒索赎金的家伙。
- The news that we see those use network abduct children sometimes filled with apprehension.我们有时看到那些利用网络诱拐儿童的新闻都心惊肉跳。
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3
abominate
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v.憎恨,厌恶 |
参考例句: |
- All the teachers abominate cheating in examinations.所有教师都憎恶考试作弊。
- It has been my tragedy that I abominate the English countryside.我不喜欢英格兰农村,这一直是我的不幸。
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4
omen
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n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示 |
参考例句: |
- The superstitious regard it as a bad omen.迷信的人认为那是一种恶兆。
- Could this at last be a good omen for peace?这是否终于可以视作和平的吉兆了?
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5
absolve
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v.赦免,解除(责任等) |
参考例句: |
- I absolve you,on the ground of invincible ignorance.鉴于你不可救药的无知,我原谅你。
- They agree to absolve you from your obligation.他们同意免除你的责任。
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6
abdicate
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v.让位,辞职,放弃 |
参考例句: |
- The reason I wnat to abdicate is to try something different.我辞职是因为我想尝试些不一样的东西。
- Yuan Shikai forced emperor to abdicate and hand over power to him.袁世凯逼迫皇帝逊位,把政权交给了他。
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7
abhor
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v.憎恶;痛恨 |
参考例句: |
- They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.他们憎恶任何形式的种族歧视。
- They abhor all the nations who have different ideology and regime.他们仇视所有意识形态和制度与他们不同的国家。
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8
abject
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adj.极可怜的,卑屈的 |
参考例句: |
- This policy has turned out to be an abject failure.这一政策最后以惨败而告终。
- He had been obliged to offer an abject apology to Mr.Alleyne for his impertinence.他不得不低声下气,为他的无礼举动向艾莱恩先生请罪。
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9
abjure
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v.发誓放弃 |
参考例句: |
- The conqueror tried to make the natives abjure their religion.征服者试著让当地人宣誓放弃他们的宗教。
- Some of the Roman Emperors tried to make Christians abjure their religion.有些罗马皇帝试著使基督教徒宣誓放弃他们的宗教。
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10
aboriginal
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adj.(指动植物)土生的,原产地的,土著的 |
参考例句: |
- They managed to wipe out the entire aboriginal population.他们终于把那些土著人全部消灭了。
- The lndians are the aboriginal Americans.印第安人是美国的土著人。
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11
abrade
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v.擦伤,磨损 |
参考例句: |
- The skin after trip is met abrade one chunk.摔倒后皮肤就会擦伤一大块。
- This standard applies to the test of colorless and optical glass relative to abrade hardness.本标准适用于无色光学玻璃相对研磨硬度的测试。
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12
abrogate
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v.废止,废除 |
参考例句: |
- When can we abrogate the national boundaries all over the world?什么时候可以在全球取消国界?
- A government may abrogate any unfair treaties.政府可以取消任何不公平的条约。
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13
abrupt
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adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 |
参考例句: |
- The river takes an abrupt bend to the west.这河突然向西转弯。
- His abrupt reply hurt our feelings.他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。
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14
abscond
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v.潜逃,逃亡 |
参考例句: |
- Kenobi managed to kill Grievous,and abscond with his starfighter.克诺比试图击毙了格里沃斯,并拿他的战斗机逃跑了。
- You can not abscond from your responsibilities.你不能逃避你的职责。
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15
abstain
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v.自制,戒绝,弃权,避免 |
参考例句: |
- His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.他的医生嘱咐他戒酒。
- Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote.三位保守党下院议员投了弃权票。
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16
abstruse
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adj.深奥的,难解的 |
参考例句: |
- Einstein's theory of relativity is very abstruse.爱因斯坦的相对论非常难懂。
- The professor's lectures were so abstruse that students tended to avoid them.该教授的课程太深奥了,学生们纷纷躲避他的课。
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17
accustom
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vt.使适应,使习惯 |
参考例句: |
- It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea.他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。
- It'shouldn't take long to accustom your students to working in groups.你的学生应该很快就会习惯分组学习的。
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18
affix
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n.附件,附录 vt.附贴,盖(章),签署 |
参考例句: |
- Please affix your signature to the document. 请你在这个文件上签字。
- Complete the form and affix four tokens to its back. 填完该表,在背面贴上4张凭券。
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19
accede
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v.应允,同意 |
参考例句: |
- They are ready to accede to our request for further information.我们要是还需要资料,他们乐于随时提供。
- In a word,he will not accede to your proposal in the meeting.总而言之,他不会在会中赞成你的提议。
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20
accost
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v.向人搭话,打招呼 |
参考例句: |
- He ruminated on his defenses before he should accost her father.他在与她父亲搭话前,仔细地考虑着他的防范措施。
- They have been assigned to accost strangers and extract secrets from them.他们被指派去与生疏人搭讪从并从他们那里套出奥秘。
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21
accredit
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vt.归功于,认为 |
参考例句: |
- The president will accredit you as his assistant.董事长将任命你做他的助理。
- We accredit the invention of the electric light to Adison.我们把电灯的发明归功于爱迪生。
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22
adjourn
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v.(使)休会,(使)休庭 |
参考例句: |
- The motion to adjourn was carried.休会的提议通过了。
- I am afraid the court may not adjourn until three or even later.我担心法庭要到3点或更晚时才会休庭。
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23
adjure
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v.郑重敦促(恳请) |
参考例句: |
- I adjure you to spare him.我恳求你饶恕他。
- I adjure you to tell the truth before this court.我要求你对本庭说实话。
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24
admonish
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v.训戒;警告;劝告 |
参考例句: |
- I will tactfully admonish him not to behave like this again.我会婉转的规诫他不要再这样做。
- Admonish your friends privately,but praise them openly.要私下告戒朋友,但是要公开夸奖朋友。
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25
adorn
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vt.使美化,装饰 |
参考例句: |
- She loved to adorn herself with finery.她喜欢穿戴华丽的服饰。
- His watercolour designs adorn a wide range of books.他的水彩设计使许多图书大为生色。
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26
affiliate
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vt.使隶(附)属于;n.附属机构,分公司 |
参考例句: |
- Our New York company has an affiliate in Los Angeles.我们的纽约公司在洛杉矶有一个下属企业。
- What is the difference between affiliate and regular membership?固定会员和附属会员之间的区别是什么?
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27
afflict
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vt.使身体或精神受痛苦,折磨 |
参考例句: |
- I wish you wouldn't afflict me with your constant complains.我希望你不要总是抱怨而使我苦恼。
- There are many illnesses,which afflict old people.有许多疾病困扰着老年人。
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28
affront
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n./v.侮辱,触怒 |
参考例句: |
- Your behaviour is an affront to public decency.你的行为有伤风化。
- This remark caused affront to many people.这句话得罪了不少人。
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29
aggrandize
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v.增大,扩张,吹捧 |
参考例句: |
- All he desired was to aggrandize his estate.他所希望的只是扩充他的家业。
- The king sought to aggrandize himself at the expense of his people.国王以牺牲百姓为代价来扩大自己的权势。
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30
aggravate
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vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火 |
参考例句: |
- Threats will only aggravate her.恐吓只能激怒她。
- He would only aggravate the injury by rubbing it.他揉擦伤口只会使伤势加重。
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31
aggregate
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adj.总计的,集合的;n.总数;v.合计;集合 |
参考例句: |
- The football team had a low goal aggregate last season.这支足球队上个赛季的进球总数很少。
- The money collected will aggregate a thousand dollars.进帐总额将达一千美元。
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32
aggrieve
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v.使委屈,使苦恼;侵害 |
参考例句: |
- I hope I didn't aggrieve her feeling.我希望我并没有伤害到她的感情。
- Transshipment without permission,copy and other behaviors that aggrieve copyright are forbidden.禁止未经许可转载、复制及其他侵害著作权行为。
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33
align
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vt.使成一线,结盟,调节;vi.成一线,结盟 |
参考例句: |
- Align the ruler and the middle of the paper.使尺子与纸张的中部成一条直线。
- There are signs that the prime minister is aligning himself with the liberals.有迹象表明首相正在与自由党人结盟。
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34
allay
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v.消除,减轻(恐惧、怀疑等) |
参考例句: |
- The police tried to allay her fears but failed.警察力图减轻她的恐惧,但是没有收到什么效果。
- They are trying to allay public fears about the spread of the disease.他们正竭力减轻公众对这种疾病传播的恐惧。
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35
alleviate
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v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等) |
参考例句: |
- The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
- Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
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36
allocate
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vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归 |
参考例句: |
- You must allocate the money carefully.你们必须谨慎地分配钱。
- They will allocate fund for housing.他们将拨出经费建房。
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37
allot
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v.分配;拨给;n.部分;小块菜地 |
参考例句: |
- The government is ready to allot houses in that area.政府准备在那个地区分配住房。
- Who will she allot the easy jobs to?她把轻活儿分给谁呢?
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38
alloy
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n.合金,(金属的)成色 |
参考例句: |
- The company produces titanium alloy.该公司生产钛合金。
- Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.青铜是铜和锡的合金。
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39
allure
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n.诱惑力,魅力;vt.诱惑,引诱,吸引 |
参考例句: |
- The window displays allure customers to buy goods.橱窗陈列品吸引顾客购买货物。
- The book has a certain allure for which it is hard to find a reason.这本书有一种难以解释的魅力。
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40
amenable
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adj.经得起检验的;顺从的;对负有义务的 |
参考例句: |
- His scientific discoveries are amenable to the laws of physics.他在科学上的发现经得起物理定律的检验。
- He is amenable to counsel.他这人听劝。
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41
amend
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vt.修改,修订,改进;n.[pl.]赔罪,赔偿 |
参考例句: |
- The teacher advised him to amend his way of living.老师劝他改变生活方式。
- You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。
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42
annex
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vt.兼并,吞并;n.附属建筑物 |
参考例句: |
- It plans to annex an England company in order to enlarge the market.它计划兼并一家英国公司以扩大市场。
- The annex has been built on to the main building.主楼配建有附属的建筑物。
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43
annihilate
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v.使无效;毁灭;取消 |
参考例句: |
- Archer crumpled up the yellow sheet as if the gesture could annihilate the news it contained.阿切尔把这张黄纸揉皱,好象用这个动作就会抹掉里面的消息似的。
- We should bear in mind that we have to annihilate the enemy.我们要把歼敌的重任时刻记在心上。
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44
annotate
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v.注解 |
参考例句: |
- Some people annotate as they read.有的人一面读书一面做注解。
- People annotate the history,so does the history annotate people.人们在注释历史,历史也在注释人们。
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45
annul
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v.宣告…无效,取消,废止 |
参考例句: |
- They have the power to alter or annul inappropriate decisions of their own standing committees.他们有权改变或者撤销本级人民代表大会常务委员会不适当的决定。
- The courts later found grounds to annul the results,after the king urged them to sort out the "mess".在国王敦促法庭收拾烂摊子后,法庭随后宣布废除选举结果。
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46
apparatus
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n.装置,器械;器具,设备 |
参考例句: |
- The school's audio apparatus includes films and records.学校的视听设备包括放映机和录音机。
- They had a very refined apparatus.他们有一套非常精良的设备。
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47
appease
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v.安抚,缓和,平息,满足 |
参考例句: |
- He tried to appease the crying child by giving him candy.他试图给那个啼哭的孩子糖果使他不哭。
- The government tried to appease discontented workers.政府试图安抚不满的工人们。
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48
apportion
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vt.(按比例或计划)分配 |
参考例句: |
- It's already been agreed in principle to apportion the value of the patents.原则上已经同意根据专利的价值按比例来分配。
- It was difficult to apportion the blame for the accident.很难分清这次事故的责任。
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49
appraise
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v.估价,评价,鉴定 |
参考例句: |
- An expert came to appraise the value of my antiques.一位专家来对我的古玩作了估价。
- It is very high that people appraise to his thesis.人们对他的论文评价很高。
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50
apprehend
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vt.理解,领悟,逮捕,拘捕,忧虑 |
参考例句: |
- I apprehend no worsening of the situation.我不担心局势会恶化。
- Police have not apprehended her killer.警察还未抓获谋杀她的凶手。
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51
assail
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v.猛烈攻击,抨击,痛斥 |
参考例句: |
- The opposition's newspapers assail the government each day.反对党的报纸每天都对政府进行猛烈抨击。
- We should assist parents not assail them.因此我们应该帮助父母们,而不是指责他们。
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52
assent
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v.批准,认可;n.批准,认可 |
参考例句: |
- I cannot assent to what you ask.我不能应允你的要求。
- The new bill passed by Parliament has received Royal Assent.议会所通过的新方案已获国王批准。
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53
assortment
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n.分类,各色俱备之物,聚集 |
参考例句: |
- This shop has a good assortment of goods to choose from.该店各色货物俱全,任君选择。
- She was wearing an odd assortment of clothes.她穿着奇装异服。
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54
assuage
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v.缓和,减轻,镇定 |
参考例句: |
- The medicine is used to assuage pain.这种药用来止痛。
- Your messages of cheer should assuage her suffering.你带来的这些振奋人心的消息一定能减轻她的痛苦。
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55
attain
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vt.达到,获得,完成 |
参考例句: |
- I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
- His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
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56
attest
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vt.证明,证实;表明 |
参考例句: |
- I can attest to the absolute truth of his statement. 我可以证实他的话是千真万确的。
- These ruins sufficiently attest the former grandeur of the place. 这些遗迹充分证明此处昔日的宏伟。
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57
attune
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v.使调和 |
参考例句: |
- His ear is still attune to the sound of the London suburb.他的耳朵对伦敦郊区的语音仍然一听就能辨别。
- Our ears are becoming attuned to the noise of the new factory nearby.我们的耳朵逐渐适应了附近新工厂的噪声。
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58
aver
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v.极力声明;断言;确证 |
参考例句: |
- I aver it will not rain tomorrow.我断言明天不会下雨。
- In spite of all you say,I still aver that his report is true.不管你怎么说,我还是断言他的报告是真实的。
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59
avow
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v.承认,公开宣称 |
参考例句: |
- I must avow that I am innocent.我要公开声明我是无罪的。
- The senator was forced to avow openly that he had received some money from that company.那个参议员被迫承认曾经收过那家公司的一些钱。
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60
boon
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n.恩赐,恩物,恩惠 |
参考例句: |
- A car is a real boon when you live in the country.在郊外居住,有辆汽车确实极为方便。
- These machines have proved a real boon to disabled people.事实证明这些机器让残疾人受益匪浅。
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61
bounty
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n.慷慨的赠予物,奖金;慷慨,大方;施与 |
参考例句: |
- He is famous for his bounty to the poor.他因对穷人慷慨相助而出名。
- We received a bounty from the government.我们收到政府给予的一笔补助金。
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62
benediction
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n.祝福;恩赐 |
参考例句: |
- The priest pronounced a benediction over the couple at the end of the marriage ceremony.牧师在婚礼结束时为新婚夫妇祈求上帝赐福。
- He went abroad with his parents' benediction.他带着父母的祝福出国去了。
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63
benevolent
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adj.仁慈的,乐善好施的 |
参考例句: |
- His benevolent nature prevented him from refusing any beggar who accosted him.他乐善好施的本性使他不会拒绝走上前向他行乞的任何一个乞丐。
- He was a benevolent old man and he wouldn't hurt a fly.他是一个仁慈的老人,连只苍蝇都不愿伤害。
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64
benign
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adj.善良的,慈祥的;良性的,无危险的 |
参考例句: |
- The benign weather brought North America a bumper crop.温和的气候给北美带来大丰收。
- Martha is a benign old lady.玛莎是个仁慈的老妇人。
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65
bounteous
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adj.丰富的 |
参考例句: |
- Because of the spring rains,the farmers had a bounteous crop.因为下了春雨,农夫获得了丰收。
- He has a bounteous imagination.他有丰富的想象力。
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66
cataclysm
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n.洪水,剧变,大灾难 |
参考例句: |
- The extinct volcano's eruption would mean a cataclysm for the city.死火山又重新喷发,对这座城市来说意味着大难临头。
- The cataclysm flooded the entire valley.洪水淹没了整个山谷。
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67
catastrophe
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n.大灾难,大祸 |
参考例句: |
- I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe.亏得你我才大难不死。
- This is a catastrophe beyond human control.这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。
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68
cataract
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n.大瀑布,奔流,洪水,白内障 |
参考例句: |
- He is an elderly gentleman who had had a cataract operation.他是一位曾经动过白内障手术的老人。
- The way is blocked by the tall cataract.高悬的大瀑布挡住了去路。
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69
circumscribe
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v.在...周围划线,限制,约束 |
参考例句: |
- Please circumscribe the words which are wrongly spelled.请将拼错的词圈出来。
- The principal has requested all teachers to circumscribe failures in red on the report cards.这项规定要求,所有老师均要在报告卡用红笔上标出错误所在。
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70
circumspect
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adj.慎重的,谨慎的 |
参考例句: |
- She is very circumspect when dealing with strangers.她与陌生人打交道时十分谨慎。
- He was very circumspect in his financial affairs.他对于自己的财务十分细心。
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