Ode on Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Earl
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
 by William Wordsworth

    There was a time when meadow, grove1, and stream,

    The earth, and every common sight

    To me did seem

    Apparelled in celestial2 light,

    The glory and the freshness of a dream.

    It is not now as it hath been of yore;

    Turn wheresoe'er I may,

    By night or day,

    The things which I have seen I now can see no more.

    The rainbow comes and goes,

    And lovely is the rose;

    The moon doth with delight

    Look round her when the heavens are bare;

    Waters on a starry3 night

    Are beautiful and fair;

    The sunshine is a glorious birth;

    But yet I know, where'er I go,

    That there hath past away a glory from the earth.

    Now, while the birds thus sing a joyous4 song,

    And while the young lambs bound

    As to the tabor's sound,

    To me alone there came a thought of grief:

    A timely utterance5 gave that thought relief,

    And I again am strong.

    The cataracts6 blow their trumpets7 from the steep,

    No more shall grief of mine the season wrong:

    I hear the echoes through the mountains throng8.

    The winds come to me from the fields of sleep,

    And all the earth is gay;

    Land and sea

    Give themselves up to jollity,

    And with the heart of May

    Doth every beast keep holiday;

    Thou child of joy,

    Shout round me, let me hear thy shouts, thou happy

    Shepherd-boy!

    Ye blesséd Creatures, I have heard the call

    Ye to each other make; I see

    The heavens laugh with you in your jubilee9

    My heart is at your festival,

    My head hath its coronal,

    The fulness of your bliss10, I feel—I feel it all.

    O evil day! if I were sullen11

    While Earth herself is adorning12

    This sweet May-morning;

    And the children are culling13

    On every side

    In a thousand valleys far and wide

    Fresh flowers; while the sun shines warm,

    And the babe leaps up on his mother's arm:

    I hear, I hear, with joy I hear!

    But there's a tree, of many, one,

    A single field which I have look'd upon,

    Both of them speak of something that is gone:

    The pansy at my feet

    Doth the same tale repeat:

    Whither is fled the visionary gleam?

    Where is it now, the glory and the dream?

    Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting;

    The Soul that rises with us, our life's Star,

    Hath had elsewhere its setting

    And cometh from afar;

    Not in entire forgetfulness,

    And not in utter nakedness,

    But trailing clouds of glory do we come

    From God, who is our home:

    Heaven lies about us in our infancy14

    Shades of the prison-house begin to close

    Upon the growing Boy,

    But he beholds16 the light, and whence it flows,

    He sees it in his joy;

    The Youth, who daily farther from the east

    Must travel, still is Nature's priest,

    And by the vision splendid

    Is on his way attended;

    At length the Man perceives it die away,

    And fade into the light of common day.

    Earth fills her lap with pleasures of her own;

    Yearnings she hath in her own natural kind,

    And, even with something of a mother's mind,

    And no unworthy aim,

    The homely18 nurse doth all she can

    To make her foster-child, her inmate19, Man,

    Forget the glories he hath known,

    And that imperial palace whence he came.

    Behold15 the Child among his new-born blisses,

    A six years' darling of a pigmy size!

    See, where 'mid20 work of his own hand he lies,

    Fretted22 by sallies of his mother's kisses,

    With light upon him from his father's eyes!

    See, at his feet, some little plan or chart,

    Some fragment from his dream of human life,

    Shaped by himself with newly-learned art;

    A wedding or a festival,

    A mourning or a funeral;

    And this hath now his heart,

    And unto this he frames his song:

    Then will he fit his tongue

    To dialogues of business, love, or strife23

    But it will not be long

    Ere this be thrown aside,

    And with new joy and pride

    The little actor cons24 another part;

    Filling from time to time his 'humorous stage'

    With all the Persons, down to palsied Age,

    That life brings with her in her equipage;

    As if his whole vocation25

    Were endless imitation.

    Thou, whose exterior26 semblance27 doth belie28

    Thy soul's immensity;

    Thou best philosopher, who yet dost keep

    Thy heritage, thou eye among the blind,

    That, deaf and silent, read'st the eternal deep,

    Haunted for ever by the eternal Mind,

    Mighty29 Prophet! Seer blest!

    On whom those truths rest

    Which we are toiling30 all our lives to find,

    In darkness lost, the darkness of the grave;

    Thou, over whom thy Immortality32

    Broods like the day, a master o'er a slave,

    A Presence which is not to be put by;

    To whom the grave

    Is but a lonely bed, without the sense of sight

    Of day or the warm light,

    A place of thoughts where we in waiting lie;

    Thou little child, yet glorious in the might

    Of heaven-born freedom on thy being's height,

    Why with such earnest pains dost thou provoke

    The years to bring the inevitable33 yoke34

    Thus blindly with thy blessedness at strife?

    Full soon thy soul shall have her earthly freight,

    And custom lie upon thee with a weight

    Heavy as frost, and deep almost as life!

    0 joy! that in our embers

    Is something that doth live,

    That Nature yet remembers

    What was so fugitive35

    The thought of our past years in me doth breed

    Perpetual benediction36: not indeed

    For that which is most worthy17 to be blest,

    Delight and liberty, the simple creed37

    Of Childhood, whether busy or at rest,

    With new-fledged hope still fluttering in his breast:

    Not for these I raise

    The song of thanks and praise;

    But for those obstinate38 questionings

    Of sense and outward things,

    Fallings from us, vanishings,

    Blank misgivings39 of a creature

    Moving about in worlds not realized,

    High instincts, before which our mortal nature

    Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised:

    But for those first affections,

    Those shadowy recollections,

    Which, be they what they may,

    Are yet the fountain-light of all our day,

    Are yet a master-light of all our seeing;

    Uphold us cherish and have power to make

    Our noisy years seem moments in the being

    Of the eternal Silence: truths that wake,

    To perish never;

    Which neither listlessness, nor mad endeavour,

    Nor man nor boy,

    Nor all that is at enmity with joy,

    Can utterly40 abolish or destroy!

    Hence, in a season of calm weather

    Though inland far we be,

    Our souls have sight of that immortal31 sea

    Which brought us hither;

    Can in a moment travel thither41

    And see the children sport upon the shore,

    And hear the mighty waters rolling evermore.

    Then, sing, ye birds, sing, sing a joyous song!

    And let the young lambs bound

    As to the tabor's sound!

    We, in thought, will join your throng,

    Ye that pipe and ye that play,

    Ye that through your hearts to-day

    Feel the gladness of the May!

    What though the radiance which was once so bright

    Be now for ever taken from my sight,

    Though nothing can bring back the hour

    Of splendour in the grass, of glory in the flower;

    We will grieve not, rather find

    Strength in what remains42 behind;

    In the primal43 sympathy

    Which having been must ever be;

    In the soothing44 thoughts that spring

    Out of human suffering;

    In the faith that looks through death,

    In years that bring the philosophic45 mind.

    And 0, ye Fountains, Meadows, Hills, and Groves46

    Forebode not any severing47 of our loves!

    Yet in my heart of hearts I feel your might;

    I only have relinquish'd one delight

    To live beneath your more habitual48 sway;

    I love the brooks49 which down their channels fret21

    Even more than when I tripp'd lightly as they;

    The innocent brightness of a new-born day

    Is lovely yet;

    The clouds that gather round the setting sun

    Do take a sober colouring from an eye

    That hath kept watch o'er man's mortality;

    Another race hath been, and other palms are won.

    Thanks to the human heart by which we live,

    Thanks to its tenderness, its joys, and fears,

    To me the meanest flower that blows can give

    Thoughts that do often lie too deep for tears



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 grove v5wyy     
n.林子,小树林,园林
参考例句:
  • On top of the hill was a grove of tall trees.山顶上一片高大的树林。
  • The scent of lemons filled the grove.柠檬香味充满了小树林。
2 celestial 4rUz8     
adj.天体的;天上的
参考例句:
  • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
  • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。
3 starry VhWzfP     
adj.星光照耀的, 闪亮的
参考例句:
  • He looked at the starry heavens.他瞧着布满星星的天空。
  • I like the starry winter sky.我喜欢这满天星斗的冬夜。
4 joyous d3sxB     
adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的
参考例句:
  • The lively dance heightened the joyous atmosphere of the scene.轻快的舞蹈给这场戏渲染了欢乐气氛。
  • They conveyed the joyous news to us soon.他们把这一佳音很快地传递给我们。
5 utterance dKczL     
n.用言语表达,话语,言语
参考例句:
  • This utterance of his was greeted with bursts of uproarious laughter.他的讲话引起阵阵哄然大笑。
  • My voice cleaves to my throat,and sob chokes my utterance.我的噪子哽咽,泣不成声。
6 cataracts a219fc2c9b1a7afeeb9c811d4d48060a     
n.大瀑布( cataract的名词复数 );白内障
参考例句:
  • The rotor cataracts water over the top of the machines. 回转轮将水从机器顶上注入。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Cataracts of rain flooded the streets. 倾盆大雨弄得街道淹水。 来自辞典例句
7 trumpets 1d27569a4f995c4961694565bd144f85     
喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; (尤指)绽开的水仙花
参考例句:
  • A wreath was laid on the monument to a fanfare of trumpets. 在响亮的号角声中花圈被献在纪念碑前。
  • A fanfare of trumpets heralded the arrival of the King. 嘹亮的小号声宣告了国王驾到。
8 throng sGTy4     
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集
参考例句:
  • A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。
  • The crowds thronged into the mall.人群涌进大厅。
9 jubilee 9aLzJ     
n.周年纪念;欢乐
参考例句:
  • They had a big jubilee to celebrate the victory.他们举行盛大的周年纪念活动以祝贺胜利。
  • Every Jubilee,to take the opposite case,has served a function.反过来说,历次君主巡幸,都曾起到某种作用。
10 bliss JtXz4     
n.狂喜,福佑,天赐的福
参考例句:
  • It's sheer bliss to be able to spend the day in bed.整天都可以躺在床上真是幸福。
  • He's in bliss that he's won the Nobel Prize.他非常高兴,因为获得了诺贝尔奖金。
11 sullen kHGzl     
adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的
参考例句:
  • He looked up at the sullen sky.他抬头看了一眼阴沉的天空。
  • Susan was sullen in the morning because she hadn't slept well.苏珊今天早上郁闷不乐,因为昨晚没睡好。
12 adorning 059017444879c176351b18c169e7b75b     
修饰,装饰物
参考例句:
  • Many have gems adorning their foreheads, and gold bands on their arms. 许多人在前额上挂着宝石,手臂上戴着金饰。
  • The commandments, or rules, are like pure white pearls adorning the wearer. (喻)戒律洁白,可以庄严人身,好像晶莹可爱的宝珠。
13 culling 3de85f6723726749ca816af963f0d3b5     
n.选择,大批物品中剔出劣质货v.挑选,剔除( cull的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • The mathematicians turned to culling periodic solutions. 数学家们转而去挑选周期解。 来自辞典例句
  • It took us a week to find you, a week of culling out prejudice and hatred. 我们花了一个星期的时间找到你们,把偏见和憎恨剔除出去。 来自演讲部分
14 infancy F4Ey0     
n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期
参考例句:
  • He came to England in his infancy.他幼年时期来到英国。
  • Their research is only in its infancy.他们的研究处于初级阶段。
15 behold jQKy9     
v.看,注视,看到
参考例句:
  • The industry of these little ants is wonderful to behold.这些小蚂蚁辛勤劳动的样子看上去真令人惊叹。
  • The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to behold.海滨日出真是个奇景。
16 beholds f506ef99b71fdc543862c35b5d46fd71     
v.看,注视( behold的第三人称单数 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
参考例句:
  • He who beholds the gods against their will, shall atone for it by a heavy penalty. 谁违背神的意志看见了神,就要受到重罚以赎罪。 来自辞典例句
  • All mankind has gazed on it; Man beholds it from afar. 25?所行的,万人都看见;世人都从远处观看。 来自互联网
17 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
18 homely Ecdxo     
adj.家常的,简朴的;不漂亮的
参考例句:
  • We had a homely meal of bread and cheese.我们吃了一顿面包加乳酪的家常便餐。
  • Come and have a homely meal with us,will you?来和我们一起吃顿家常便饭,好吗?
19 inmate l4cyN     
n.被收容者;(房屋等的)居住人;住院人
参考例句:
  • I am an inmate of that hospital.我住在那家医院。
  • The prisoner is his inmate.那个囚犯和他同住一起。
20 mid doTzSB     
adj.中央的,中间的
参考例句:
  • Our mid-term exam is pending.我们就要期中考试了。
  • He switched over to teaching in mid-career.他在而立之年转入教学工作。
21 fret wftzl     
v.(使)烦恼;(使)焦急;(使)腐蚀,(使)磨损
参考例句:
  • Don't fret.We'll get there on time.别着急,我们能准时到那里。
  • She'll fret herself to death one of these days.她总有一天会愁死的.
22 fretted 82ebd7663e04782d30d15d67e7c45965     
焦躁的,附有弦马的,腐蚀的
参考例句:
  • The wind whistled through the twigs and fretted the occasional, dirty-looking crocuses. 寒风穿过枯枝,有时把发脏的藏红花吹刮跑了。 来自英汉文学
  • The lady's fame for hitting the mark fretted him. 这位太太看问题深刻的名声在折磨着他。
23 strife NrdyZ     
n.争吵,冲突,倾轧,竞争
参考例句:
  • We do not intend to be drawn into the internal strife.我们不想卷入内乱之中。
  • Money is a major cause of strife in many marriages.金钱是造成很多婚姻不和的一个主要原因。
24 cons eec38a6d10735a91d1247a80b5e213a6     
n.欺骗,骗局( con的名词复数 )v.诈骗,哄骗( con的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The pros and cons cancel out. 正反两种意见抵消。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • We should hear all the pros and cons of the matter before we make a decision. 我们在对这事做出决定之前,应该先听取正反两方面的意见。 来自《简明英汉词典》
25 vocation 8h6wB     
n.职业,行业
参考例句:
  • She struggled for years to find her true vocation.她多年来苦苦寻找真正适合自己的职业。
  • She felt it was her vocation to minister to the sick.她觉得照料病人是她的天职。
26 exterior LlYyr     
adj.外部的,外在的;表面的
参考例句:
  • The seed has a hard exterior covering.这种子外壳很硬。
  • We are painting the exterior wall of the house.我们正在给房子的外墙涂漆。
27 semblance Szcwt     
n.外貌,外表
参考例句:
  • Her semblance of anger frightened the children.她生气的样子使孩子们感到害怕。
  • Those clouds have the semblance of a large head.那些云的形状像一个巨大的人头。
28 belie JQny7     
v.掩饰,证明为假
参考例句:
  • The gentle lower slopes belie the true nature of the mountain.低缓的山坡掩盖了这座山的真实特点。
  • His clothes belie his station.他的衣服掩饰了他的身分。
29 mighty YDWxl     
adj.强有力的;巨大的
参考例句:
  • A mighty force was about to break loose.一股巨大的力量即将迸发而出。
  • The mighty iceberg came into view.巨大的冰山出现在眼前。
30 toiling 9e6f5a89c05478ce0b1205d063d361e5     
长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的现在分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉
参考例句:
  • The fiery orator contrasted the idle rich with the toiling working classes. 这位激昂的演说家把无所事事的富人同终日辛劳的工人阶级进行了对比。
  • She felt like a beetle toiling in the dust. She was filled with repulsion. 她觉得自己像只甲虫在地里挣扎,心中涌满愤恨。
31 immortal 7kOyr     
adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的
参考例句:
  • The wild cocoa tree is effectively immortal.野生可可树实际上是不会死的。
  • The heroes of the people are immortal!人民英雄永垂不朽!
32 immortality hkuys     
n.不死,不朽
参考例句:
  • belief in the immortality of the soul 灵魂不灭的信念
  • It was like having immortality while you were still alive. 仿佛是当你仍然活着的时候就得到了永生。
33 inevitable 5xcyq     
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的
参考例句:
  • Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
  • The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
34 yoke oeTzRa     
n.轭;支配;v.给...上轭,连接,使成配偶
参考例句:
  • An ass and an ox,fastened to the same yoke,were drawing a wagon.驴子和公牛一起套在轭上拉车。
  • The defeated army passed under the yoke.败军在轭门下通过。
35 fugitive bhHxh     
adj.逃亡的,易逝的;n.逃犯,逃亡者
参考例句:
  • The police were able to deduce where the fugitive was hiding.警方成功地推断出那逃亡者躲藏的地方。
  • The fugitive is believed to be headed for the border.逃犯被认为在向国境线逃窜。
36 benediction 6Q4y0     
n.祝福;恩赐
参考例句:
  • The priest pronounced a benediction over the couple at the end of the marriage ceremony.牧师在婚礼结束时为新婚夫妇祈求上帝赐福。
  • He went abroad with his parents' benediction.他带着父母的祝福出国去了。
37 creed uoxzL     
n.信条;信念,纲领
参考例句:
  • They offended against every article of his creed.他们触犯了他的每一条戒律。
  • Our creed has always been that business is business.我们的信条一直是公私分明。
38 obstinate m0dy6     
adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的
参考例句:
  • She's too obstinate to let anyone help her.她太倔强了,不会让任何人帮她的。
  • The trader was obstinate in the negotiation.这个商人在谈判中拗强固执。
39 misgivings 0nIzyS     
n.疑虑,担忧,害怕;疑虑,担心,恐惧( misgiving的名词复数 );疑惧
参考例句:
  • I had grave misgivings about making the trip. 对于这次旅行我有过极大的顾虑。
  • Don't be overtaken by misgivings and fear. Just go full stream ahead! 不要瞻前顾后, 畏首畏尾。甩开膀子干吧! 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
40 utterly ZfpzM1     
adv.完全地,绝对地
参考例句:
  • Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
  • I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
41 thither cgRz1o     
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的
参考例句:
  • He wandered hither and thither looking for a playmate.他逛来逛去找玩伴。
  • He tramped hither and thither.他到处流浪。
42 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
43 primal bB9yA     
adj.原始的;最重要的
参考例句:
  • Jealousy is a primal emotion.嫉妒是最原始的情感。
  • Money was a primal necessity to them.对于他们,钱是主要的需要。
44 soothing soothing     
adj.慰藉的;使人宽心的;镇静的
参考例句:
  • Put on some nice soothing music.播放一些柔和舒缓的音乐。
  • His casual, relaxed manner was very soothing.他随意而放松的举动让人很快便平静下来。
45 philosophic ANExi     
adj.哲学的,贤明的
参考例句:
  • It was a most philosophic and jesuitical motorman.这是个十分善辩且狡猾的司机。
  • The Irish are a philosophic as well as a practical race.爱尔兰人是既重实际又善于思想的民族。
46 groves eb036e9192d7e49b8aa52d7b1729f605     
树丛,小树林( grove的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The early sun shone serenely on embrowned groves and still green fields. 朝阳宁静地照耀着已经发黄的树丛和还是一片绿色的田地。
  • The trees grew more and more in groves and dotted with old yews. 那里的树木越来越多地长成了一簇簇的小丛林,还点缀着几棵老紫杉树。
47 severing 03ba12fb016b421f1fdaea1351e38cb3     
v.切断,断绝( sever的现在分词 );断,裂
参考例句:
  • The death of a second parent is like severing an umbilical cord to our past. 父母当中第二个人去世,就象斩断了把我们同过去联在一起的纽带。 来自辞典例句
  • The severing theory and severing method for brittle block are studied. 研究裂纹技术应用于分离脆性块体的分离理论和分离方法。 来自互联网
48 habitual x5Pyp     
adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的
参考例句:
  • He is a habitual criminal.他是一个惯犯。
  • They are habitual visitors to our house.他们是我家的常客。
49 brooks cdbd33f49d2a6cef435e9a42e9c6670f     
n.小溪( brook的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Brooks gave the business when Haas caught him with his watch. 哈斯抓到偷他的手表的布鲁克斯时,狠狠地揍了他一顿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Ade and Brooks exchanged blows yesterday and they were severely punished today. 艾德和布鲁克斯昨天打起来了,今天他们受到严厉的惩罚。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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