Syringa
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
 by John Ashbery

    Orpheus liked the glad personal quality

    Of the things beneath the sky. Of course, Eurydice was a part

    Of this. Then one day, everything changed. He rends1

    Rocks into fissures2 with lament3. Gullies, hummocks4

    Can't withstand it. The sky shudders5 from one horizon

    To the other, almost ready to give up wholeness.

    Then Apollo quietly told him: "Leave it all on earth.

    Your lute6, what point? Why pick at a dull pavan few care to

    Follow, except a few birds of dusty feather,

    Not vivid performances of the past." But why not?

    All other things must change too.

    The seasons are no longer what they once were,

    But it is the nature of things to be seen only once,

    As they happen along, bumping into other things, getting along

    Somehow. That's where Orpheus made his mistake.

    Of course Eurydice vanished into the shade;

    She would have even if he hadn't turned around.

    No use standing7 there like a gray stone toga as the whole wheel

    Of recorded history flashes past, struck dumb, unable to

    utter an intelligent

    Comment on the most thought-provoking element in its train.

    Only love stays on the brain, and something these people,

    These other ones, call life. Singing accurately8

    So that the notes mount straight up out of the well of

    Dim noon and rival the tiny, sparkling yellow flowers

    Growing around the brink9 of the quarry10, encapsulizes

    The different weights of the things.

    But it isn't enough

    To just go on singing. Orpheus realized this

    And didn't mind so much about his reward being in heaven

    After the Bacchantes had torn him apart, driven

    Half out of their minds by his music, what it was doing to them.

    Some say it was for his treatment of Eurydice.

    But probably the music had more to do with it, and

    The way music passes, emblematic11

    Of life and how you cannot isolate12 a note of it

    And say it is good or bad. You must

    Wait till it's over. "The end crowns all,"

    Meaning also that the "tableau13"

    Is wrong. For although memories, of a season, for example,

    Melt into a single snapshot, one cannot guard, treasure

    That stalled moment. It too is flowing, fleeting14

    It is a picture of flowing, scenery, though living, mortal,

    Over which an abstract action is laid out in blunt,

    Harsh strokes. And to ask more than this

    Is to become the tossing reeds of that slow,

    Powerful stream, the trailing grasses

    Playfully tugged16 at, but to participate in the action

    No more than this. Then in the lowering gentian sky

    Electric twitches17 are faintly apparent first, then burst forth18

    Into a shower of fixed19, cream-colored flares20. The horses

    Have each seen a share of the truth, though each thinks,

    "I'm a maverick21. Nothing of this is happening to me,

    Though I can understand the language of birds, and

    The itinerary22 of the lights caught in the storm is

    fully15 apparent to me.

    Their jousting23 ends in music much

    As trees move more easily in the wind after a summer storm

    And is happening in lacy shadows of shore-trees, now,

    day after day."

    But how late to be regretting all this, even

    Bearing in mind that regrets are always late, too late!

    To which Orpheus, a bluish cloud with white contours,

    Replies that these are of course not regrets at all,

    Merely a careful, scholarly setting down of

    Unquestioned facts, a record of pebbles24 along the way.

    And no matter how all this disappeared,

    Or got where it was going, it is no longer

    Material for a poem. Its subject

    Matters too much, and not enough, standing there helplessly

    While the poem streaked25 by, its tail afire, a bad

    Comet screaming hate and disaster, but so turned inward

    That the meaning, good or other, can never

    Become known. The singer thinks

    Constructively26, builds up his chant in progressive stages

    Like a skyscraper27, but at the last minute turns away.

    The song is engulfed28 in an instant in blackness

    Which must in turn flood the whole continent

    With blackness, for it cannot see. The singer

    Must then pass out of sight, not even relieved

    Of the evil burthen of the words. Stellification

    Is for the few, and comes about much later

    When all record of these people and their lives

    Has disappeared into libraries, onto microfilm.

    A few are still interested in them. "But what about

    So-and-so?" is still asked on occasion. But they lie

    Frozen and out of touch until an arbitrary chorus

    Speaks of a totally different incident with a similar name

    In whose tale are hidden syllables29

    Of what happened so long before that

    In some small town, one different summer.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 rends 24fb4992ac99b121b45a4481ddd6efb6     
v.撕碎( rend的第三人称单数 );分裂;(因愤怒、痛苦等而)揪扯(衣服或头发等);(声音等)刺破
参考例句:
  • Just as the blade rends flesh, so must power scar the spirit. 如同这把剑撕开那些肉体一样,它也将撕开使用者的灵魂。 来自互联网
2 fissures 7c89089a0ec5a3628fd80fb80bf349b6     
n.狭长裂缝或裂隙( fissure的名词复数 );裂伤;分歧;分裂v.裂开( fissure的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Rising molten rock flows out on the ocean floor and caps the fissures, trapping the water. 上升熔岩流到海底并堵住了裂隙,结果把海水封在里面。 来自辞典例句
  • The French have held two colloquia and an international symposium on rock fissures. 法国已经开了两次岩石裂缝方面的报告会和一个国际会议。 来自辞典例句
3 lament u91zi     
n.悲叹,悔恨,恸哭;v.哀悼,悔恨,悲叹
参考例句:
  • Her face showed lament.她的脸上露出悲伤的样子。
  • We lament the dead.我们哀悼死者。
4 hummocks 58eb27f03a91d04270c63ee25bf89b00     
n.小丘,岗( hummock的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Interesting hummocks swirls and are found on the surface of the landslide. 在山体滑坡的表面,我们能够看到有趣的山包,盘绕的丘陵和悬崖。 来自互联网
5 shudders 7a8459ee756ecff6a63e8a61f9289613     
n.颤动,打颤,战栗( shudder的名词复数 )v.战栗( shudder的第三人称单数 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动
参考例句:
  • It gives me the shudders. ((口语))它使我战栗。 来自辞典例句
  • The ghastly sight gave him the shudders. 那恐怖的景象使他感到恐惧。 来自辞典例句
6 lute moCzqe     
n.琵琶,鲁特琴
参考例句:
  • He idly plucked the strings of the lute.他漫不经心地拨弄着鲁特琴的琴弦。
  • He knows how to play the Chinese lute.他会弹琵琶。
7 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
8 accurately oJHyf     
adv.准确地,精确地
参考例句:
  • It is hard to hit the ball accurately.准确地击中球很难。
  • Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately.现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。
9 brink OWazM     
n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘,边沿
参考例句:
  • The tree grew on the brink of the cliff.那棵树生长在峭壁的边缘。
  • The two countries were poised on the brink of war.这两个国家处于交战的边缘。
10 quarry ASbzF     
n.采石场;v.采石;费力地找
参考例句:
  • Michelangelo obtained his marble from a quarry.米开朗基罗从采石场获得他的大理石。
  • This mountain was the site for a quarry.这座山曾经有一个采石场。
11 emblematic fp0xz     
adj.象征的,可当标志的;象征性
参考例句:
  • The violence is emblematic of what is happening in our inner cities. 这种暴力行为正标示了我们市中心贫民区的状况。
  • Whiteness is emblematic of purity. 白色是纯洁的象征。 来自辞典例句
12 isolate G3Exu     
vt.使孤立,隔离
参考例句:
  • Do not isolate yourself from others.不要把自己孤立起来。
  • We should never isolate ourselves from the masses.我们永远不能脱离群众。
13 tableau nq0wi     
n.画面,活人画(舞台上活人扮的静态画面)
参考例句:
  • The movie was a tableau of a soldier's life.这部电影的画面生动地描绘了军人的生活。
  • History is nothing more than a tableau of crimes and misfortunes.历史不过是由罪恶和灾难构成的静止舞台造型罢了。
14 fleeting k7zyS     
adj.短暂的,飞逝的
参考例句:
  • The girls caught only a fleeting glimpse of the driver.女孩们只匆匆瞥了一眼司机。
  • Knowing the life fleeting,she set herself to enjoy if as best as she could.她知道这种日子转瞬即逝,于是让自已尽情地享受。
15 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
16 tugged 8a37eb349f3c6615c56706726966d38e     
v.用力拉,使劲拉,猛扯( tug的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She tugged at his sleeve to get his attention. 她拽了拽他的袖子引起他的注意。
  • A wry smile tugged at the corner of his mouth. 他的嘴角带一丝苦笑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
17 twitches ad4956b2a0ba10cf1e516f73f42f7fc3     
n.(使)抽动, (使)颤动, (使)抽搐( twitch的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • No response, just a flutter of flanks and a few ear twitches. 没反应,只有胁腹和耳朵动了几下。 来自互联网
  • BCEF(50,100 mg·kg~-1 ) could distinctly increase the head-twitch number in the 5-HTP induced head-twitches test. BCEF50、100mg·kg-1可明显增加5羟色胺酸诱导甩头小鼠的甩头次数。 来自互联网
18 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
19 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
20 flares 2c4a86d21d1a57023e2985339a79f9e2     
n.喇叭裤v.(使)闪耀( flare的第三人称单数 );(使)(船舷)外倾;(使)鼻孔张大;(使)(衣裙、酒杯等)呈喇叭形展开
参考例句:
  • The side of a ship flares from the keel to the deck. 船舷从龙骨向甲板外倾。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He's got a fiery temper and flares up at the slightest provocation. 他是火爆性子,一点就着。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
21 maverick 47Ozg     
adj.特立独行的;不遵守传统的;n.持异议者,自行其是者
参考例句:
  • He's a maverick.He has his own way of thinking about things.他是个特异独行的人。对事情有自己的看法。
  • You're a maverick and you'll try anything.你是个爱自行其是的人,样样事情都要尝试一下。
22 itinerary M3Myu     
n.行程表,旅行路线;旅行计划
参考例句:
  • The two sides have agreed on the itinerary of the visit.双方商定了访问日程。
  • The next place on our itinerary was Silistra.我们行程的下一站是锡利斯特拉。
23 jousting 61f54586c2d51ea99148b54cf00febef     
(骑士)骑马用长矛比武( joust的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • The players happily jousting inside the castle walls didn't see the moat outside widening. 玩家在城墙上幸福地战斗的时候,没有注意到护城河已经开始扩张了。
24 pebbles e4aa8eab2296e27a327354cbb0b2c5d2     
[复数]鹅卵石; 沙砾; 卵石,小圆石( pebble的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The pebbles of the drive crunched under his feet. 汽车道上的小石子在他脚底下喀嚓作响。
  • Line the pots with pebbles to ensure good drainage. 在罐子里铺一层鹅卵石,以确保排水良好。
25 streaked d67e6c987d5339547c7938f1950b8295     
adj.有条斑纹的,不安的v.快速移动( streak的过去式和过去分词 );使布满条纹
参考例句:
  • The children streaked off as fast as they could. 孩子们拔脚飞跑 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • His face was pale and streaked with dirt. 他脸色苍白,脸上有一道道的污痕。 来自辞典例句
26 constructively mvyzps     
ad.有益的,积极的
参考例句:
  • Collecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. 如此富有意义地利用业余时间来进行收藏,会使人怡然自得,无暇烦恼。
  • The HKSAR will continue to participate constructively in these activities. 香港会继续积极参与这些活动。
27 skyscraper vxzwd     
n.摩天大楼
参考例句:
  • The skyscraper towers into the clouds.那幢摩天大楼高耸入云。
  • The skyscraper was wrapped in fog.摩天楼为雾所笼罩。
28 engulfed 52ce6eb2bc4825e9ce4b243448ffecb3     
v.吞没,包住( engulf的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He was engulfed by a crowd of reporters. 他被一群记者团团围住。
  • The little boat was engulfed by the waves. 小船被波浪吞没了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
29 syllables d36567f1b826504dbd698bd28ac3e747     
n.音节( syllable的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • a word with two syllables 双音节单词
  • 'No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.' “想不起。不过我可以发誓,它有两个音节。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
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