by Victor Hugo

    Translated by Brooks² Haxton

    Boaz， overcome with weariness， by torchlight

    made his pallet on the threshing floor

    where all day he had worked， and now he slept

    among the bushels of threshed wheat.

    The old man owned wheatfields and barley³，

    and though he was rich， he was still fair-minded.

    No filth⁴ soured the sweetness of his well.

    No hot iron of torture whitened in his forge.

    His beard was silver as a brook¹ in April.

    He bound sheaves without the strain of hate

    or envy. He saw gleaners pass， and said，

    Let handfuls of the fat ears fall to them.

    The man's mind， clear of untoward⁵ feeling，

    clothed itself in candor⁶. He wore clean robes.

    His heaped granaries spilled over always

    toward the poor， no less than public fountains.

    Boaz did well by his workers and by kinsmen⁷.

    He was generous， and moderate. Women held him

    worthier⁸ than younger men， for youth is handsome，

    but to him in his old age came greatness.

    An old man， nearing his first source， may find

    the timelessness beyond times of trouble.

    And though fire burned in young men's eyes，

    to Ruth the eyes of Boaz shone clear light.

    So， Boaz slept among his heaps of grain

    in darkness， as among the ruins of summer.

    Reapers⁹ sprawled¹⁰ nearby like fallen troops.

    And this took place in very ancient times.

    Then， judges led the tribes of Israel.

    People wandering with tents as herdsmen saw

    the footprints left by giants where the earth

    was soft still from the waters of the flood.

    As Jacob slept， as Judith slept，

    so now did Boaz on his threshing floor，

    while overhead a door came open， and a dream

    fell from the sky into the old man's mind：

    he saw a live oak grow out of his belly¹¹

    far up into the blue； and many people

    climbed it in a long chain， while a king sat

    singing at the root， and a god died at the crown.

    And Boaz murmured， sleeping，

    in his soul： Could this come forth¹²

    from me， past eighty？ Still，

    I have no son. I have no wife.

    The one who shared my bed， Lord！ years ago，

    you took from my house into yours，

    though she and I are yet one soul——hers

    half-alive in me and mine half-dead in her.

    And shall a nation come from this ruined flesh？

    Shall I now have a child？ I might believe it，

    young， when I could still see mornings

    rise out of the night as if in triumph.

    Now， I tremble like a birch in winter.

    Old， a widower¹³， alone at nightfall，

    I have turned my soul to face the grave，

    an old ox turned by thirst down to the river.

    So said Boaz in his dream， his ecstasy¹⁴ still

    turning him toward God， eyes blurred¹⁵ with sleep.

    The cedar¹⁶ does not feel the rose bloom at its root，

    and Boaz did not feel， at his feet， the young woman.

    Ruth， a Moabite， had come while Boaz slept，

    and now lay at his feet， who knows what light

    from what door in the heavens finding her breast

    naked， tender to its stirring as his dreams.

    But Boaz did not know Ruth came to him，

    and Ruth did not know what God asked of her.

    The night breathed out a freshness from wild

    clumps¹⁷ of asphodels over the hills of Judah.

    The dark was nuptial¹⁸， and august， and solemn.

    Hidden angels must have hovered¹⁹ over them，

    for Ruth saw in the night sky， here and there，

    a dark blue movement like a wing.

    The breath of Boaz sleeping mixed

    with a dull hush²⁰ of brookwater in the moss²¹.

    It was the time of year when lilies open

    and let go their sweetness on the hills.

    Ruth was dreaming. Boaz slept. The grass looked black.

    And little bells of sheep were trembling on the verge²²

    of silence. Goodness came down clear as starlight

    into the great calm where the lions go to drink.

    All slept， all， from Ur to Bethlehem.

    The stars enameled²³ the deep black of the sky.

    A narrow crescent in the low dark

    of the west shone， while Ruth wondered，

    lying still now， eyes half opened，

    under twinging of their lids， what god

    of the eternal summer passing dropped

    his golden scythe²⁴ there in that field of stars.

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