英文诗歌用词、词法、句法(三)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2008-11-11 01:47 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

副词

  amain(violently,suddenly,猛然、突然),

  anon(soon,立刻);

  erst(formerly,往昔);

  full(very,完美的);

  haply(perhaps,或许),

  hard by(close or very near,在近旁);

  natheless(nevertheless,然而),

  nigh(almost,几乎);

  right(very,precisely,准确的);

  scantly(scantily,贫乏的),

  scarce(scarcely,刚刚),

  sore(sorely,痛苦的);

  whilom(formerly,从前)

  列举以下诗行为例

  1、Haply some hoary-headed swain may say…

  (Gray)

  haply = perhaps

  或许鬓发斑白的情人会说……

  2、Hard by, a cottage-chimney smokes.

  (Milton)

  hard by = very near

  近处,村舍炊烟袅袅。

  3、It was near the ringing of matin-bell,

  The night was well nigh done.

  (Scott)

  nigh=almost

  晨祷钟声即将响起,

  黑夜几已消尽。

  4、Sweet was the sound, when, oft at ev'ning's close…

  (Goldsmith)

  oft=often

  常值黄昏临近,

  此声最为温馨。

  动词

  behold(see,看),

  brook1(bear,容忍、忍受);

  cleave(cling,依恋),

  cumber2(distress,trouble,烦累);

  deem(think,认为);

  fare(walk,行走);

  hearken(hear,attend,倾听、给予注意),

  hie(hasten,赶紧);

  ken3(know,知道);

  list(listen,听见);

  methink(seem to me,据我看来);

  quaff(drink,痛饮),

  quoth(said,说);

  obscure(darken,使黑暗);

  slay(kill,杀害),

  smite(strike,重击),

  sojorn(lodge or dwell,旅居),

  speed(hasten,促进);

  tarry(remain,逗留),

  trow(believe,相信);

  vanquish(conquer,征服);

  wax(grow,渐增)

  列举以下诗行为例:

  1、Behold her, single in the field,

  Yon solitary4 Highland5 lass!

  (Wordsworth)

  behold=see

  看!那边的田野里,

  苏格兰姑娘她独自一人。

  2、Oh! Quickly string the harp6,

  I yet can brook to hear.

  (Byron)

  brook=bear

  啊!快调好竖琴琴弦,

  我还能耐心倾听。

  3、Let not the dark thee cumber.

  (Herrick)

  cumber=distress

  不要让黑暗使你疲累。

  4、Him have we seen the greenwood side along,

  While o'ver the heath we hied.

  (Gray)

  hie=hasten

  当我们匆匆走过石南丛生的荒地,

  我们在绿树丛边看见了他。

  5、Nor shapes of men nor beasts we ken.

  (Coleridge)

  ken=know

  我们对人与兽一无所知。

  6、And then methought it did appear a violet dropping dew.

  (Byron)

  methought=seemed to me

  随即我以为,真降过一阵紫色的露珠。

  7、Then changed, I trow, was that bold Baron's brow.

  trow=believe

  我相信,那勇敢男爵的表情已有变化。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 brook PSIyg     
n.小河,溪;v.忍受,容让
参考例句:
  • In our room we could hear the murmur of a distant brook.在我们房间能听到远处小溪汩汩的流水声。
  • The brook trickled through the valley.小溪涓涓流过峡谷。
2 cumber enozj     
v.拖累,妨碍;n.妨害;拖累
参考例句:
  • She was cumbered with house hold cares.她被家务事拖累。
  • We shall not cumber our thought with his reproaches.我们不应该因为他的责备而阻止我们的思想。
3 ken k3WxV     
n.视野,知识领域
参考例句:
  • Such things are beyond my ken.我可不懂这些事。
  • Abstract words are beyond the ken of children.抽象的言辞超出小孩所理解的范围.
4 solitary 7FUyx     
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
参考例句:
  • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
  • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
5 highland sdpxR     
n.(pl.)高地,山地
参考例句:
  • The highland game is part of Scotland's cultural heritage.苏格兰高地游戏是苏格兰文化遗产的一部分。
  • The highland forests where few hunters venture have long been the bear's sanctuary.这片只有少数猎人涉险的高山森林,一直都是黑熊的避难所。
6 harp UlEyQ     
n.竖琴;天琴座
参考例句:
  • She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp.她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。
  • He played an Irish melody on the harp.他用竖琴演奏了一首爱尔兰曲调。
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