英文诗歌用词、词法、句法(二)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2008-11-11 01:49 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

形容词

  aweary(weary,厌倦的);

  baleful(pernicious,有害的、不吉的);

  beauteous(beautiful,美丽的),

  bootless(unprofitable,无益的),

  bosky(wooded,有树丛的);

  clamant(noisy,喧嚷的);

  darksome(dark,阴暗的),

  dauntless(brave,无所畏惧的),

  dire(dreadful,可怕的),

  dread(dreadful,令人畏惧的),

  drear(dreary,沉闷的);

  fair(beautiful,美丽的),

  fond(foolish,不大可能实现的),

  forlorn(distressed,悲惨的);

  hallowed(holy,神圣的),

  hapless(unhappy,不幸的);

  ingrate(ungrateful,忘恩的),

  intrepid(brave,无畏的);

  jocund1(merry,欢乐的),

  joyless(unhappy,悲哀的);

  lone(lonesome,lonely,寂寞的、孤独的),

  lovesome(lovely,可爱的),

  lowly(low or humble,低下的、谦卑的);

  murky(grim,阴沉的),

  mute(silent,缄默的);

  quenchless(inextinguishable,不可熄灭的);

  rapt(delighted,着迷的),

  recreant(unfaithful,变节的);

  sequestered2(retired,lonely,退隐的、寂寞的),

  stilly(still,寂静的),

  sylvan(woody,森林的);

  uncouth(unusual,笨拙的);

  wrathful(angry,怒气冲冲的)

  列举以下诗行为例:

  1、She said, "I am aweary,

  I would that I were dead!"

  (Tennyson)

  aweary = weary

  她说,"我真受够了,

  要是死,我也情愿!"

  2、When the merry bells ring round,

  And the jocund rebecks sound …

  (Milton)

  jocund = merry

  当欢乐的钟声回荡,

  愉快的琴声飘扬……

  3、Along the cool sequestered vale of life,

  They kept the noiseless tenour of their way.

  (Gray)

  sequestered = lonely

  沿着生命冷漠孤独的山谷,

  他们坚持了不声不响的正路。

 



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1 jocund 6xRy7     
adj.快乐的,高兴的
参考例句:
  • A poet could not but be gay in such a jocund company.一个诗人在这种兴高采烈的同伴中自然而然地会快乐。
  • Her jocund character made her the most popular girl in the county.她快乐的个性使她成为这个郡最受欢迎的女孩。
2 sequestered 0ceab16bc48aa9b4ed97d60eeed591f8     
adj.扣押的;隐退的;幽静的;偏僻的v.使隔绝,使隔离( sequester的过去式和过去分词 );扣押
参考例句:
  • The jury is expected to be sequestered for at least two months. 陪审团渴望被隔离至少两个月。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Everything he owned was sequestered. 他的一切都被扣押了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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