英文诗歌用词、词法、句法(一)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2008-11-11 01:55 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

英诗用词(Poetic1 Vocabulary)

  名词

  array(clothes,衣服、盛装);

  babe(baby,婴儿),

  bane(poison,mischief,毒物、祸根),

  billow(wave,波涛),

  bliss(happiness,幸福),

  bower(dwelling,卧室、闺房),

  brine(ocean,海洋、泪水),

  brow(forehead,额头);

  chanticleer(cock,雄鸡),

  charger(horse,马);

  dale(valley,谷、溪谷);

  foe2,foeman(enemy,仇敌);

  fere(friend,朋友);

  glebe(earth,field,土地、田野),

  goblet(cup,酒杯),

  gore(blood,流出的血),

  grot(cave,洞穴),

  guile(deceit,狡诈);

  ire(anger,怒火);

  ken(perception,看见);

  maid(girl,少女),

  main(sea or ocean,海洋,沧海),

  marge(margin,边缘),

  mart(market,市场),

  mead(meadow,草地),

  meed(reward,应得的报答),

  might(strength,力量、权势),

  morn(morning,黎明);

  number(verse or metre,诗文、韵律),

  nuptials(marriage,婚礼);

  poesy(poetry,诗歌、诗才);

  quest(search,探求);

  realm(kingdom,王国);

  scribe(writer,作家),

  sire(father,父),

  spouse(wife,配偶、夫或妻),

  steed(horse,骏马),

  swain(peasant,农民),

  sward(grass,草地),

  swine(pig,猪);

  thrall(bondage,奴役),

  tilth(agriculture,耕种),

  troth(veracity or faithfulness,忠诚);

  vale(valley,溪谷),

  victor(conqueror,战胜者);

  weal(welfare,幸福),

  woe(sorrow or misery,悲哀);

  yeoman(peasant,farmer,村农);

  列举以下诗行为例:

  1、Wide o'er the foaming3 billows

  She cast a wistful look.

  (Gray)

  billows = waves

  越过汹涌的波涛,

  她怀念地怅望。

  2、With thee, my bark,

  I'll swiftly go athwart the foaming brine.

  (Byron)

  坐上你,我的小舟,

  我将飞越汹涌的海洋。

  3、His valiant4 peers were placed around,

  Their brows with roses and with myrtle bound.

  (Drydon)

  brows = forehead

  他勇敢的同僚们簇拥他在中央,

  他们头上戴着玫瑰和长春花花环。

  4、Hill and dale, doth boast thy blessing5.

  (Milton)

  dale = valley

  山峦、溪谷,以你的祝福而自豪。

  5、Within Love's foes6, his greatest foes abide7,

  Malice8, Inconstancy and Pride.

  (Cowley)

  foe = enemy

  在爱神的仇敌中,最凶的顽敌虎视眈眈,

  邪恶、不贞和自命不凡。

  6、One morn I missed him on the custom'd hill.

  (Gray)

  morn = morning

  一个早晨,

  我在常走的小山上,

  未曾见到他。

  7、Perhaps the plaintive9 numbers flow for old, unhappy, far-off things.

  (Wordsworth)

  numbers = verses

  或许,悲怆的诗文流溢出古老、不幸、遥远的往事。

  8、That lady sat in mournful mood,

  Look'd over hill and vale.

  (Scott)

  vale = valley

  姑娘悲伤地独自静坐,

  俯视着群山和幽谷。

 



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 poetic b2PzT     
adj.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的
参考例句:
  • His poetic idiom is stamped with expressions describing group feeling and thought.他的诗中的措辞往往带有描写群体感情和思想的印记。
  • His poetic novels have gone through three different historical stages.他的诗情小说创作经历了三个不同的历史阶段。
2 foe ygczK     
n.敌人,仇敌
参考例句:
  • He knew that Karl could be an implacable foe.他明白卡尔可能会成为他的死敌。
  • A friend is a friend;a foe is a foe;one must be clearly distinguished from the other.敌是敌,友是友,必须分清界限。
3 foaming 08d4476ae4071ba83dfdbdb73d41cae6     
adj.布满泡沫的;发泡
参考例句:
  • He looked like a madman, foaming at the mouth. 他口吐白沫,看上去像个疯子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He is foaming at the mouth about the committee's decision. 他正为委员会的决定大发其火。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 valiant YKczP     
adj.勇敢的,英勇的;n.勇士,勇敢的人
参考例句:
  • He had the fame of being very valiant.他的勇敢是出名的。
  • Despite valiant efforts by the finance minister,inflation rose to 36%.尽管财政部部长采取了一系列果决措施,通货膨胀率还是涨到了36%。
5 blessing UxDztJ     
n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿
参考例句:
  • The blessing was said in Hebrew.祷告用了希伯来语。
  • A double blessing has descended upon the house.双喜临门。
6 foes 4bc278ea3ab43d15b718ac742dc96914     
敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They steadily pushed their foes before them. 他们不停地追击敌人。
  • She had fought many battles, vanquished many foes. 她身经百战,挫败过很多对手。
7 abide UfVyk     
vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受
参考例句:
  • You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。
  • If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部,你就得遵守它的规章。
8 malice P8LzW     
n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋
参考例句:
  • I detected a suggestion of malice in his remarks.我觉察出他说的话略带恶意。
  • There was a strong current of malice in many of his portraits.他的许多肖像画中都透着一股强烈的怨恨。
9 plaintive z2Xz1     
adj.可怜的,伤心的
参考例句:
  • Her voice was small and plaintive.她的声音微弱而哀伤。
  • Somewhere in the audience an old woman's voice began plaintive wail.观众席里,一位老太太伤心地哭起来。
TAG标签:
发表评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:点击我更换图片