名词考向分析与考点训练
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
一、考向分析

  1.专有名词的大小写及不可数名词的数量表示。

  ①September 10th is ______.

  A. teacher's day B. Teachers' day

  C. Teachers' DayD. Teacher's Day

  Teachers' Day是专有名词,两个单词的首字母都要大写,故选C。

  ②He's left a ______ saying1 he has something important2 to do.

  A. excuse B. sentence3

  C. news4 D. message

  news(消息、新闻)为不可数名词,不能在其前直接加a/an;excuse是可数名词,其前可用an限定;leave a message为习惯用语,故选D。

  ③There are ______ on my desk.

  A. three paper

  B. three pieces of papers5

  C. three pieces of paper

  由于paper是不可数名词,所以不能加s,且不能直接与数词连用,故只能选C。

  2.名词所有格是中考的常考内容。"两人共有的……"所有格形式,of用于有生命名词的所有格及不规则名词的复数形式是近年中考的热点。

  The young man saved6 three ______ lives in the accident7.

  A. children's B. children

  C. child's D. childrens'

  本题是考查名词所有格的运用。据题意,"三个孩子的生命"应用复数形式的所有格,而child的复数是不规则的,其复数形式的所有格是children's,故选A。

  3.名词复数形式在语境中的运用。

  -Are there any ______ on the hill?

  -Yes, there are some.

  A. house B. sheep

  C. animal D. horse

  这里的四个选项都是可数名词,且都是单数形式,而只有sheep的单、复数形式相同,句中be为复数形式,故只能选B。

  二、考点训练

  I.根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

  1. The tiger's______(tooth) are bigger than the monkey's.

  2. There are two new ______ (shelf) in my study.

  3. Jim and Mike are good friends of _______(I).

  4. Many ______(foreign) have visited Beijing in the last few8 years.

  5. Two ______teach English in my school. (English)

  II.单项选择。

  1. There are ______ vegetables in the basket, but there isn't ______ meat in it.

  A. some; a B. some; any

  C. any; any D. some; some

  2. There are a lot of ______ down there, but hardly9 any ______.

  A. sheep; people B. sheep; peoples

  C. sheeps; peoplesD. sheeps; people

  3. -How many ______ are there in the box?

  -There is only one.

  A. potato B. potatoes

  C. tomatos D. radioes

  4. I'm hungry, could10 I please have ______.

  A. a cup of tea

  B. four pieces of bread

  C. two glasses of water

  D. three bottles of milk

  5. - Who is the man in the blue car?

   - He is ______ father.

  A. Kate's and Mary's

  B. Kate and Mary's

  C. Kate and Mary

  D. of Kate and Mary

  III.根据中文完成句子,每空一词。

  1. 在王老师的帮助下,他们赢得了冠军。

  ________ ________ ________ __________

   Mr. Wang, they won11 first place.

  2. 他们把礼物放在彼此的长筒袜里。

  They put presents in ______ ______ stockings12.

  3. 这是玛丽和简的房间。

  This is ______ ______ ______room.

  4. --离这儿有多远?

   --要走20分钟。

  -How far is it from here?

   -It's ______ ______ walk.

  5. 我拿了别的什么人的伞了。

  I have taken ______ ______ umbrella.

  (Keys: I.1. teeth 2. shelves 3. mine 4. foreigners13 5. Englishmen/Englishwomen II.1-5 BABBB III.1. With the help of 2. each other's 3.Mary and Jane's 4.twenty minutes' 5.somebody else's)



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 saying xjgzIr     
n.谚语,俗话,格言;动词say的现在分词
参考例句:
  • Saying and doing are two things.说和做是两码事。
  • I know a chinese saying.我知道一句中国谚语。
2 important wcIzI     
adj.重要的;重大的;严重的
参考例句:
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
3 sentence szCwb     
n.句子;判决,宣判 vt.宣判,判决
参考例句:
  • It is a simple sentence.这是个简单句。
  • This is the first sentence. 这是第一句话。
4 news OG1xE     
n.新闻,消息
参考例句:
  • No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
  • I like reading hot news.我喜欢读热点新闻。
5 papers qmQzJz     
n.文件,纸币,论文
参考例句:
  • I want to check with my secretary before I sign the papers.在签署这些文件前,我要与我的秘书商议。
  • The lawyer read all the papers relating to the case.律师阅读了与该案有关的全部文件。
6 saved 536a056b710e94b16169efd17a4a657b     
v.拯救( save的过去式和过去分词 );收集;保留;避免
参考例句:
  • They scrimped and saved to give the children a good education. 他们省吃俭用,为的是攒钱让孩子受到良好的教育。
  • She had saved a few titbits for her cat. 她给猫留了点好吃的东西。
7 accident eJByw     
n.事故,意外的事
参考例句:
  • He had a traffic accident.他出了交通事故。
  • An accident was happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起事故。
8 few kk0x2     
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
参考例句:
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
9 hardly SeqxK     
adv.几乎没有,刚刚,几乎不,勉强是
参考例句:
  • I could hardly believe my eyes.我简直不相信自己的眼睛。
  • The hens hardly laid any eggs in summer.母鸡夏天几乎不下蛋。
10 could lzvxe     
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
参考例句:
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
11 won HfKwf     
vt.赢得(为win的过去式)
参考例句:
  • We won the game in the end.我们最终赢得了比赛。
  • We won the football game.我们赢得了足球赛的胜利。
12 stockings 4f73695da6719c1c34f607bbd9f76173     
n.长袜( stocking的名词复数 );靺;袜子
参考例句:
  • a pair of silk stockings 一双长筒丝袜
  • She wears a pair of sheer stockings. 她穿着一双透明的丝袜。 来自《简明英汉词典》
13 foreigners ffc75f119ea489af9e3ff3c62dbe2c98     
外国人( foreigner的名词复数 ); 外来人,外地人; 老外; 蕃
参考例句:
  • Foreigners take some time to adjust to our way of life. 外国人要花一些时间才能适应我们的生活方式。
  • The emperor issued an edict forbidding doing trade with foreigners. 皇帝颁布了一项不得和外国人做生意的敕令。
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