第21届中译英研讨会热词5_英语翻译技巧

第21届中译英研讨会热词5

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2013-02-01 05:23 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

1. 洗浴中心

spa

2. 拿捏

gauge/weigh

to find the proper approach/get the appropriate way of dealing¹ with a particular problem；to maneuver²

3. 潜规则

tacit rule/unspoken rule

hidden rule/casting couch

4. 错时上下班

staggered office hours

5. 社会底层

low social strata³

6. 公车

cars for government use

office car

社会车辆：unauthorized vehicles

7. 房奴/卡奴

mortgage slave/credit card slave

8. 二奶/小三

mistress

9. 法人代表，法定代表人

legal representative

10. 博弈

to game

to manipulate/to wrestle/a battle of wits

11. 国民性

national character

national identity （国民共性）

12. 财产性收入

property income

13. 排查

to screen

14. 人文关怀

humanitarianism⁴, humanity, humanism, infused with/full of humanity

15. 唐僧肉（形容人人都想从中得到好处的事或者物）

something much-coveted

16. 新生代农民工

new generation of migrant workers

17. 量化货币（定量宽松货币政策）

quantitative⁵ easing monetary⁶ policy

18. 医闹

trouble-maker；

medical dispute related fracas⁷

kick up a row against a hospital/make trouble in hospital/vet grievances⁸ against hospital in an extreme manner

19. 教育公平

equal access to education

20. 忧患意识

adversity consciousness

21. 反三俗（低俗，庸俗和媚俗）

fight against three forms of vulgarity

22. 第一桶金

first pot of gold

first peg⁹ of gold/first fortune

23. 包容性增长

inclusive growth

24. 民心工程

projects in the public interest/projects welcomed by the people/projects popular with the people/pro-people projects

25. 住房公积金

public housing fund/housing accumulation fund

26. 保障房

supportive housing/low-income housing

27. 土地财政

finance depending on the sale of land/land proceeds

28. 阶梯电价

tiered electricity pricing

点击

收听单词发音

1 dealing
n.经商方法，待人态度
参考例句：
This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。 His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。

2 maneuver
n.策略[pl.]演习；v.(巧妙)控制；用策略
参考例句：
All the fighters landed safely on the airport after the military maneuver.在军事演习后，所有战斗机都安全降落在机场上。 I did get her attention with this maneuver.我用这个策略确实引起了她的注意。

3 strata
n.地层（复数）；社会阶层
参考例句：
The older strata gradually disintegrate.较老的岩层渐渐风化。 They represent all social strata.他们代表各个社会阶层。

4 humanitarianism
n.博爱主义；人道主义；基督凡人论
参考例句：
Humanitarianism is apt to be forgotten when the balloon goes up. 一旦战争爆发，人道主义往往就被抛到脑后了。来自互联网 We must heal the wounded, rescue the dying, practicing revolutionary humanitarianism. 我们要救死扶伤，实行革命的人道主义。来自互联网

5 quantitative
adj.数量的，定量的
参考例句：
He said it was only a quantitative difference.他说这仅仅是数量上的差别。 We need to do some quantitative analysis of the drugs.我们对药物要进行定量分析。

6 monetary
adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的
参考例句：
The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。 Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。

7 fracas
n.打架；吵闹
参考例句：
A couple of mobsters were rubbed out in a fracas with the law.几个暴徒在与警方喧闹的斗争中丧命。 The police were called in to stop the fracas.警察奉命去制止骚乱。

8 grievances
n.委屈( grievance的名词复数 )；苦衷；不满；牢骚
参考例句：
The trade union leader spoke about the grievances of the workers. 工会领袖述说工人们的苦情。来自《现代英汉综合大词典》 He gave air to his grievances. 他申诉了他的冤情。来自《简明英汉词典》

9 peg
n.木栓，木钉；vt.用木钉钉，用短桩固定
参考例句：
Hang your overcoat on the peg in the hall.把你的大衣挂在门厅的挂衣钩上。 He hit the peg mightily on the top with a mallet.他用木槌猛敲木栓顶。

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