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代理市长 acting mayor
代理主任 acting director
“常务”可以 managing 表示,例如:
常务理事 managing director
“执行”可译作 executive,例如:
执行主任executive director
执行秘书executive secretary
执行主席executive chairman(也可译作presiding chairman)
“名誉”译为honorary,例如:
名誉校长 honorary president / principal
有些职称或职务带有“主任”、“主治”、“特级”厂特派,、“特约”等头衔,英译不尽相同,例如:
主任编辑 associate senior editor
主任秘书 chief secretary
主任医师 senior doctor
主任护士 senior nurse
主治医师 attending / chief doctor; physician; consultant5
特级教师 special-grade senior teacher
特派记者 accredited6 correspondent
特派员/专员 commissioner7
特约编辑 contributing editor
特约记者 special correspondent
许多职称、职务的头衔称谓其英语表达法难以归类,需要日积月累,逐步登录在自己的称谓语料库中。以下所列举是其中的一部分:
办公室主任 office manager (如“校长办公室主任” manager of president's office)
车间主任 workshop manager / director
编审 senior editor
博导(博士生导师)doctoral student supervisor9
研究生导师 graduate student tutor
客座教授 visiting professor
院士 academician
译审 senior translator
村长 village head
领班 captain;foreman;gaffer
税务员 tax collector
研究管员 research fellow of...(如“图书馆研究管员” research fellow of library science)
股票交易员 stock dealer
红马夹 (stock exchange) floor broker
业务经理 service/business/operation manager
住院医生 resident (doctor); registrar
国际大师 international master
注册会计师 chartered / certified public accountant; registered / incorporated accountant
我国有一些常见的荣誉称号 (honorary title) 在许多英语国家没有对应的表达语,现列举部分英译供参考:
标兵 pacemaker
学习标兵 student pacemaker; model student
劳动模范 model worker
模范教师 model teacher
优秀教师 excellent teacher
优秀员工 outstanding employee; employee of the month / year
青年标兵 model youth / youth pacemaker
三好学生 "triple-A" outstanding student; outstanding student
三八妇女红旗手 "March 8th Red Banner" outstanding woman pacemaker
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