作文常用语的地道写法(一)_写作资料技巧

作文常用语的地道写法(一)

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2009-01-08 05:26 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

　1. 素质教育：Quality Education
　　2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient

　　3. 保险业： the insurance industry

　　4. 保证重点指出： ensure funding for priority areas

　　5. 补发拖欠的养老金： clear up pension payments in arrears¹

　　6. 不良贷款： non-performing loan

　　7. 层层转包和违法分包： mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting

　　8. 城乡信用社： credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas

　　9. 城镇居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents

　　10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度： the system of medical insurance for urban workers

　　11. 出口信贷： export credit

　　12. 贷款质量： loan quality

　　13. 贷款质量五级分类办法： the five-category assets classification for bank loans

　　14. 防范和化解金融风险： take precautions against and reduce financial risks

　　15. 防洪工程： flood-prevention project

　　16. 非法外汇交易： illegal foreign exchange transaction

　　17. 非贸易收汇： foreign exchange earnings² through nontrade channels

　　18. 非银行金融机构： non-bank financial institutions

　　19. 费改税： transform administrative³ fees into taxes

　　20. 跟踪审计： foolow-up auditing⁴

　　21. 工程监理制度： the monitoring system for projects

　　22. 国有资产安全： the safety of state-owned assets

　　23. 过度开垦： excess reclamation⁵

　　24. 合同管理制度： the contract system for governing projects

　　25. 积极的财政政策： pro-active fiscal⁶ policy

　　26. 基本生活费： basic allowance

　　27. 解除劳动关系： sever⁷ labor⁸ relation

　　28. 金融监管责任制： the responsibility system for financial supervision⁹

　　29. 经济安全： economic security

　　30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设： to increase the deficit¹⁰ to spend more on development

　　31. 扩大国内需求： the expansion of domestic demand

　　32. 拉动经济增长： fuel economic growth

　　33. 粮食仓库： grain depot¹¹

　　34. 粮食收购企业： grain collection and storage enterprise

　　35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行： closed operation of grain purchase funds

　　36. 粮食销售市场： grain sales market

　　37. 劣质工程： shoddy engineering

　　38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款： arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas¹² and fines

　　39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇： obtain foreign currency under false pretenses¹³, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage¹⁴

　　40. 融资渠道： financing channels

　　41. 商业信贷原则： the principles for commercial credit

　　42. 社会保险机构： social security institution

　　43. 失业保险金： unemployment insurance benefits

　　44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税： tax evasion¹⁵, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes

　　45. 外汇收支： foreign exchange revenue and spending

　　46. 安居工程： housing project for low-income urban residents

　　47. 信息化： information-based; informationization

　　48. 智力密集型： concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive

　　49. 外资企业： overseas-funded enterprises

　　50. 下岗职工： laid-off workers

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1 arrears
n.到期未付之债，拖欠的款项；待做的工作
参考例句：
The payments on that car loan are in arrears by three months.购车贷款的偿付被拖欠了三个月。 They are urgent for payment of arrears of wages.他们催讨拖欠的工钱。

2 earnings
n.工资收人；利润，利益，所得
参考例句：
That old man lives on the earnings of his daughter.那个老人靠他女儿的收入维持生活。 Last year there was a 20% decrease in his earnings.去年他的收入减少了20%。

3 administrative
adj.行政的，管理的
参考例句：
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。 He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

4 auditing
n.审计，查账，决算
参考例句：
Auditing standards are the rules governing how an audit is performed.收支检查标准是规则统治一个稽核如何被运行。 The auditing services market is dominated by a few large accounting firms.审计服务市场被几家大型会计公司独占了。

5 reclamation
n.开垦；改造；（废料等的）回收
参考例句：
We should encourage reclamation and recycling.我们应当鼓励废物的回收和利用。 The area is needed for a land reclamation project.一个土地开垦项目要在这一地区进行。

6 fiscal
adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的
参考例句：
The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。 The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。

7 sever
v.切开，割开；断绝，中断
参考例句：
She wanted to sever all her connections with the firm.她想断绝和那家公司的所有联系。 We must never sever the cultural vein of our nation.我们不能割断民族的文化血脉。

8 labor
n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦
参考例句：
We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。 He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

9 supervision
n.监督，管理
参考例句：
The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。 The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。

10 deficit
n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差
参考例句：
The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。 We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。

11 depot
n.仓库，储藏处；公共汽车站；火车站
参考例句：
The depot is only a few blocks from here.公共汽车站离这儿只有几个街区。 They leased the building as a depot.他们租用这栋大楼作仓库。

12 quotas
（正式限定的）定量( quota的名词复数 )；定额；指标；摊派
参考例句：
In fulfilling the production quotas, John made rings round all his fellow workers. 约翰完成生产定额大大超过他的同事们。 Quotas of the means of production are allocated by the higher administrative bodies to the lower ones. 物资指标按隶属关系分配。

13 pretenses
n.借口（pretense的复数形式）
参考例句：
They obtained money under the false pretenses of patriotism. 他们以虚伪的爱国主义为借口获得金钱。来自《简明英汉词典》 He obtained money from her under false pretenses. 他巧立名目从她那儿骗钱。来自辞典例句

14 arbitrage
n.套利，套汇
参考例句：
This is an example of arbitrage.这就是套利的一个例子。 That is interest arbitrage in practice.这就是所谓的套利。

15 evasion
n.逃避，偷漏(税)
参考例句：
The movie star is in prison for tax evasion.那位影星因为逃税而坐牢。 The act was passed as a safeguard against tax evasion.这项法案旨在防止逃税行为。

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