China and US sign energy accord |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-09-18 07:23 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
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Sept. 17 - Energy officials from China and the United States signed a memorandum1 of understanding (MOU) this weekend to cooperate on increasing energy efficiency in China's industrial sector2, which accounts for 70 percent of the country's energy demand.
Karen Harbert, assistant secretary for policy and international affairs of the US Department of Energy (DOE), and Chen Deming, vice-minister of the National Development and Reform Commission, signed the agreement at a meeting in San Francisco, the China News Service reported.
The MOU followed discussions this week at the third China-US Energy Policy Dialogue, where the two sides agreed to jointly3 conduct audits5 to increase national, regional and local energy efficiency. Teams from each country will conduct joint4 audits of as many as 12 facilities from "The Top 1,000 Energy Enterprises in China".
"This agreement signifies the importance of our strategic energy and economic cooperation with China," Harbert was quoted as saying.
"As global energy use continues to rapidly increase, the US is working to identify ways to increase industrial energy efficiency both domestically and across the globe."
Harbert said the MOU could serve as a conduit for American companies to export environment-friendly US-made equipment and services to China.
"Our US industry has significant expertise6 and products that can improve energy efficiency in China," she said.
The MOU signifies the intention of the two governments to promote energy efficiency in energy-intensive factories, which will reduce greenhouse gas emissions7, the two officials said.
The DOE will provide tools to conduct the plant audits and train factory personnel on plant auditing8 techniques.
The DOE will then conduct a comparison study of these Chinese enterprises and US manufacturing plants to identify differences in best practices.
The DOE intends to host training sessions in the United States to familiarize Chinese officials with US laws, policies, procedures and technologies and best practices involving energy use. Demonstrations9 of efficient US-made boilers10, fired heaters and combined heat and power units will be part of the training.
The signing of the MOU is the latest addition to a series of bilateral11 and multilateral partnerships12 aimed at increasing energy efficiency, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and removing barriers to private investment in clean energy technologies.
These partnerships include the US-China Strategic Economic Dialogue, the US-China Oil and Gas Industry Forum13, the Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum and the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor14.
The DOE does similar energy audits at home, working with US businesses through a program called Save Energy Now Assessments15 to assess energy use and devise strategies for savings16.
Since 2006, DOE officials said, the agency has conducted 344 industrial energy assessments, identifying potential energy cost savings of more than $585 million per year. The DOE said that when these improvements are fully17 implemented18, the greenhouse gas emissions savings will be equivalent to removing nearly 850,000 vehicles from the road each year.
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1
memorandum
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| n.备忘录，便笺 |
参考例句： |
- The memorandum was dated 23 August,2008.备忘录上注明的日期是2008年8月23日。
- The Secretary notes down the date of the meeting in her memorandum book.秘书把会议日期都写在记事本上。
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2
sector
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| n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形 |
参考例句： |
- The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
- The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
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3
jointly
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| ad.联合地，共同地 |
参考例句： |
- Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
- She owns the house jointly with her husband. 她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。
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4
joint
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| adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合 |
参考例句： |
- I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。
- We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
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5
audits
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| n.审计，查账( audit的名词复数 )v.审计，查账( audit的第三人称单数 ) |
参考例句： |
- Requires that use of all bond funds is subject to independent audits. 需要使用的所有债券基金是受独立审计。 来自互联网
- Support the locations during customer-visits, audits and quality-improvement programs. 支持客户参观，稽核和提高品质等项目。 来自互联网
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6
expertise
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| n.专门知识(或技能等)，专长 |
参考例句： |
- We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。
- You really have the technical expertise in a new breakthrough.让你真正在专业技术上有一个全新的突破。
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7
emissions
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| 排放物( emission的名词复数 )； 散发物（尤指气体） |
参考例句： |
- Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。
- Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium. 危险的辐射物从钚放散出来。
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8
auditing
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| n.审计，查账，决算 |
参考例句： |
- Auditing standards are the rules governing how an audit is performed.收支检查标准是规则统治一个稽核如何被运行。
- The auditing services market is dominated by a few large accounting firms.审计服务市场被几家大型会计公司独占了。
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9
demonstrations
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| 证明( demonstration的名词复数 )； 表明； 表达； 游行示威 |
参考例句： |
- Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations. 讲课中将不时插入实际示范。
- The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations. 新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。
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10
boilers
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| 锅炉，烧水器，水壶( boiler的名词复数 ) |
参考例句： |
- Even then the boilers often burst or came apart at the seams. 甚至那时的锅炉也经常从焊接处爆炸或裂开。 来自英汉非文学 - 科学史
- The clean coal is sent to a crusher and the boilers. 干净的煤送入破碎机和锅炉。
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11
bilateral
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| adj.双方的，两边的，两侧的 |
参考例句： |
- They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。
- There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题，两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。
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12
partnerships
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| n.伙伴关系( partnership的名词复数 )；合伙人身份；合作关系 |
参考例句： |
- Partnerships suffer another major disadvantage: decision-making is shared. 合伙企业的另一主要缺点是决定要由大家来作。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
- It involved selling off limited partnerships. 它涉及到售出有限的合伙权。 来自辞典例句
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13
forum
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| n.论坛，讨论会 |
参考例句： |
- They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
- The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。
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14
reactor
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| n.反应器；反应堆 |
参考例句： |
- The atomic reactor generates enormous amounts of thermal energy.原子反应堆发出大量的热能。
- Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules.在反应堆里，大分子裂变为小分子。
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15
assessments
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| n.评估( assessment的名词复数 )；评价；（应偿付金额的）估定；（为征税对财产所作的）估价 |
参考例句： |
- He was shrewd in his personal assessments. 他总能对人作出精明的评价。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Surveys show about two-thirds use such assessments, while half employ personality tests. 调查表明，约有三分之二的公司采用了这种测评；而一半的公司则采用工作人员个人品质测试。 来自百科语句
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16
savings
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| n.存款，储蓄 |
参考例句： |
- I can't afford the vacation,for it would eat up my savings.我度不起假，那样会把我的积蓄用光的。
- By this time he had used up all his savings.到这时，他的存款已全部用完。
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fully
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| adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地 |
参考例句： |
- The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。
- They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
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implemented
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| v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 )；执行；贯彻；使生效 |
参考例句： |
- This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革，经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
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