China warns of weak int'l demand
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-11-19 07:51 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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BEIJING, Nov. 17 - In its latest economic outlook, China's Ministry1 of Commerce warned of a possible slide in international demand with an anticipated global slowdown.

 

Sheng Baofu, a senior researcher with the ministry and author of the report, said the next stage of China's economic growth would be tied to international demand. Sheng said the government should develop flexible macroeconomic policies to respond to the uncertainty2 of global trends.

 

The report said the world economy would slow due to the dimming outlook for the U.S. economy, which would cause a sharp decline in China's exports.

 

In mid-2007, the United Nations forecast that the growth of world gross product would slow to 3.4 percent for 2007 as a whole, from 4.0 percent in 2006.

 

If the U.S. economy weakened, U.S. demand would fall. Regions with close links to the U.S., such as the European Union and East Asia, would immediately feel an impact, the researcher said.

 

The U.S. remained China's second largest export destination, ministry statistics show. China's exports to the U.S. in the first quarter of 2007 rose 20.4 percent year-on-year. However, export growth slowed to 15.6 percent in the second quarter and even further, to 12.4 percent, in the third quarter, according to the ministry's statistics.

 

In the first three quarters of the year, exports to the U.S. accounted for 19.4 percent of China's total, closely behind those to the European Union. According to China's central bank, when U.S. economic growth slows by one percentage point, China's exports decline by six percentage points.

 

Further, U.S. and Chinese interest rates are moving in opposite directions, which could cause disruptions in China's financial markets and offset3 the Chinese government's efforts to rein4 in inflation, the report said

 

Consumption growth remained sluggish5 in the first ten months of the year and failed to drive economic growth, said the report.

 

Ha Jiming, chief economist6 with China International Capital Corporation Limited, said that real domestic consumption has been flat for the past two and a half years.

 

China's trade surplus hit a new monthly record of 27 billion U.S dollars in October, putting the nation under intense pressure to allow its currency to strengthen to ease tension with its major trading partners.

 

The report said the government should maintain a stable foreign trade policy and prevent a sharp decline in exports.

 



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
2 uncertainty NlFwK     
n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物
参考例句:
  • Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
  • After six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
3 offset mIZx8     
n.分支,补偿;v.抵消,补偿
参考例句:
  • Their wage increases would be offset by higher prices.他们增加的工资会被物价上涨所抵消。
  • He put up his prices to offset the increased cost of materials.他提高了售价以补偿材料成本的增加。
4 rein xVsxs     
n.疆绳,统治,支配;vt.以僵绳控制,统治
参考例句:
  • The horse answered to the slightest pull on the rein.只要缰绳轻轻一拉,马就作出反应。
  • He never drew rein for a moment till he reached the river.他一刻不停地一直跑到河边。
5 sluggish VEgzS     
adj.懒惰的,迟钝的,无精打采的
参考例句:
  • This humid heat makes you feel rather sluggish.这种湿热的天气使人感到懒洋洋的。
  • Circulation is much more sluggish in the feet than in the hands.脚部的循环比手部的循环缓慢得多。
6 economist AuhzVs     
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
参考例句:
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
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