美式英语拼写方式日趋盛行
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2016-08-08 01:24 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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British English may have come first, but around the world, the American way of spelling is now far more popular.
 
英式英语出现的较早,但从全球看,现今美式英语的拼写方式却更受欢迎。
 
 
A recent examination of these two variants1 of the English language show that publications now largely use the American version, swapping2 words like 'centre' for 'center' after the 1880s.
 
According to the data, this shift was further strengthened around the time of World War I – and as the language evolved, even the British have ditched the spelling of some words for their trans-Atlantic counterparts.
 
The charts revealed on Steemit were generated using Google Ngram Viewer, and show the usage trends of numerous words between 1800 and 2000. In the graphs, American spelling is shown in blue, and the British version is indicated in red.
 
Among many words, including 'grey' and 'flavour,' British English can be seen dwindling3 around 1880, when American English began to cross into wider use.
 
Since then, English-language publications have preferred 'gray' and 'flavor,' and despite fluctuations4 in use over the years, they've remained more popular than the preceding versions since overtaking them.
 
The American way of spelling has continued to grow in usage over the years, with 'liter' passing 'litre' around 1900, and 'center' becoming the more common choice over 'centre' in 1913.
 
'1913 marked a turning point in the usage of the British spelling, as the American alternative became more frequently used in literature,' the post explains, in regards to 'center.'
 
'This was just a year before the beginning of World War I, which many view as a key period in America's rise to superpower status.' 
 
During World War I, the world also began to favor 'defense5' over the British English version, 'defence.'
 
Though this switched again between 1920 and the late 1930s, the American spelling took over for good around 1940.
 
Around the same time, use of the spelling 'airplane' spiked6 dramatically over 'aeroplane,' and continued to dominate through the century.
 
For many years, British English maintained its hold on 'honour,' grappling with the American version for years as the two flip-flopped in popularity around the world.
 
In the 1970s, however, American English gained a clear lead as 'honor' increasingly became the more spelling of choice.
 
'If there were ever a word that failed to make it across the Atlantic, it must be 'gaol,' the post says.
 
'Ever since the middle of the 19th century it has been fading into obscurity as even the British Isles7 slowly rejected the old spelling.'


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1 variants 796e0e5ff8114b13b2e23cde9d3c6904     
n.变体( variant的名词复数 );变种;变型;(词等的)变体
参考例句:
  • Those variants will be preserved in the'struggle for existence". 这些变异将在“生存竞争”中被保留下来。 来自辞典例句
  • Like organisms, viruses have variants, generally called strains. 与其他生物一样,病毒也有变种,一般称之为株系。 来自辞典例句
2 swapping 8a991dafbba2463e25ba0bc65307eb5e     
交换,交换技术
参考例句:
  • The slow swapping and buying of horses went on. 马匹的买卖和交换就是这样慢慢地进行着。
  • He was quite keen on swapping books with friends. 他非常热衷于和朋友们交换书籍。
3 dwindling f139f57690cdca2d2214f172b39dc0b9     
adj.逐渐减少的v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • The number of wild animals on the earth is dwindling. 地球上野生动物的数量正日渐减少。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He is struggling to come to terms with his dwindling authority. 他正努力适应自己权力被削弱这一局面。 来自辞典例句
4 fluctuations 5ffd9bfff797526ec241b97cfb872d61     
波动,涨落,起伏( fluctuation的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He showed the price fluctuations in a statistical table. 他用统计表显示价格的波动。
  • There were so many unpredictable fluctuations on the Stock Exchange. 股票市场瞬息万变。
5 defense AxbxB     
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
参考例句:
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
6 spiked 5fab019f3e0b17ceef04e9d1198b8619     
adj.有穗的;成锥形的;有尖顶的
参考例句:
  • The editor spiked the story. 编辑删去了这篇报道。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They wondered whether their drinks had been spiked. 他们有些疑惑自己的饮料里是否被偷偷搀了烈性酒。 来自辞典例句
7 isles 4c841d3b2d643e7e26f4a3932a4a886a     
岛( isle的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • the geology of the British Isles 不列颠群岛的地质
  • The boat left for the isles. 小船驶向那些小岛。
TAG标签: British English American
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