近日，教育部印发《本科毕业论文（设计）抽检办法（试行）》，本科毕业论文抽检每年进行一次。

 

Starting this year, Chinese education authorities will institute random¹ checks on undergraduate theses to crack down on plagiarism², ghostwriting, and other forms of academic misconduct.

从今年起，教育管理部门将对本科毕业论文进行抽检，以打击剽窃、代写及其他形式的学术不端行为。

 

如何抽检？

 

According to the Ministry³ of Education, provincial⁴ education departments should double-check at least 2% of a university's theses, and graduates with final essays containing irregularities can have their degrees revoked⁵.

教育部要求，省级教育管理部门应对高校本科论文进行抽检，抽检比例不低于2%，毕业论文存在不合规情况的学生，其学位将被撤销。

 

Each thesis will be reviewed by three experts, who will also check the essays for quality. If two reviewers say the paper is substandard, it will be identified as problematic. Such results will be made public, and universities with a high percentage of problematic theses will be held accountable, the ministry said.

教育部表示，每篇论文送3位同行专家，3位专家中有2位及以上专家评议意见为“不合格”的毕业论文，将认定为“存在问题毕业论文”。抽检结果向社会公开，“存在问题毕业论文”比例较高的高校将被问责。

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