China unveils standard portrait of Confucius |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2006-09-25 05:44 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
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| The China Confucius Foundation (CCF) on Saturday unveiled a standard portrait of ancient philosopher and educator Confucius in order to give him a single, recognizable identity around the world. |
| Sept. 24 - The China Confucius Foundation (CCF) on Saturday unveiled a standard portrait of ancient philosopher and educator Confucius in order to give him a single, recognizable identity around the world.
The event was part of the commemoration marking the 2,557th anniversary of his birth.
The CCF unveiled the final version of the portrait at a news conference in Qufu of east China's Shandong Province, hometown of Confucius, on the basis of a draft sculpture released in June this year.
"Acting1 as a symbol of Chinese history and culture, Confucius is widely known around the world. A standard portrait is needed so that different countries could have the same image of him," said CCF general secretary Zhang Shuhua.
The sculpture depicts2 Confucius as an old man with a long beard, broad mouth and big ears. He wears a robe and crosses his hands on his chest.
The amended3 portrait highlights the ancient philosopher's kindness in appearance as well as his cultured and gentle characteristics, said professor Hu Xijia, a member of the sculpture design group.
"We want to show a Confucius that exists in people's minds, who is a kind, sagacious and respectful person," said Hu, who started the work in January.
The draft sculpture was based on the painting of Confucius by Wu Daozi of the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), together with advice from Confucian scholars, historians, artists and his descendants.
The new portrait would set the standard criteria4 for the image of Confucius, who had been represented in different ways when Chinese were presenting statues in foreign countries, said Zhang.
Confucius was the founder5 of Confucianism, which advocates the building of a harmonious6 society through an individual's self-refinement in manners and taste. It was promulgated7 by Chinese rulers since the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC - 25 AD) and spread into east and south Asia.
Confucianism dominated Chinese society for centuries, and spread to Europe in the late 16th century.
Born in 551 B.C., Confucius, a great thinker, philosopher, statesman and educator, has more than 3 million descendants with Qufu as a concentration area, according to latest statistics.
There are 2.5 million descendants of Confucius in the Chinese mainland, 100,000 in the Republic of Korea, and many in the United States, Malaysia and Singapore.
Regarding Confucius as an outstanding educator, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)last year named an international prize after him -- Confucius Literacy Prize, to honor individuals and institutions which have made significant contributions to education.
On Saturday, the UNESCO awarded the prize in Qufu, the first of its kind, to educational officials of India and Morocco to honor their decade-long efforts in eradicating8 illiteracy9, especially among women and children, and helping10 drop-out children return school.
In an effort to promote Chinese language and culture abroad, China has planned to set up 100 "Confucius Institutes" around the world to help foreigners learn Chinese.
Scholars and believers around the world commemorate11 Confucius' birth at his hometown in Qufu every year to carry forward the Confucian spirit of benevolence12 and honor.
Many scholars say that the research on the values of Confucianism are conducive13 to the building of a harmonious society in China and around the world.
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点击  收听单词发音
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1
acting
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| n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的 |
参考例句： |
- Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她，她只是假装的。
- During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代，她的表演生涯黯然失色。
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2
depicts
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| 描绘，描画( depict的第三人称单数 )； 描述 |
参考例句： |
- The book vividly depicts French society of the 1930s. 这本书生动地描绘了20 世纪30 年代的法国社会。
- He depicts the sordid and vulgar sides of life exclusively. 他只描写人生肮脏和庸俗的一面。
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3
Amended
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| adj. 修正的
动词amend的过去式和过去分词 |
参考例句： |
- He asked to see the amended version. 他要求看修订本。
- He amended his speech by making some additions and deletions. 他对讲稿作了些增删修改。
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4
criteria
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| n.标准 |
参考例句： |
- The main criterion is value for money.主要的标准是钱要用得划算。
- There are strict criteria for inclusion in the competition.参赛的标准很严格。
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5
Founder
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| n.创始者，缔造者 |
参考例句： |
- He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
- According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说，罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
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6
harmonious
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| adj.和睦的，调和的，和谐的，协调的 |
参考例句： |
- Their harmonious relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.他们关系融洽的部分原因是他们有着相似的目标。
- The room was painted in harmonious colors.房间油漆得色彩调和。
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7
promulgated
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| v.宣扬（某事物）( promulgate的过去式和过去分词 )；传播；公布；颁布（法令、新法律等） |
参考例句： |
- Hence China has promulgated more than 30 relevant laws, statutes and regulations. 中国为此颁布的法律、法规和规章多达３０余项。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
- The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code. 航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。 来自辞典例句
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8
eradicating
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| 摧毁，完全根除( eradicate的现在分词 ) |
参考例句： |
- Objective: To study the acute and chronic toxicity of Ten-flavor-acne eradicating-capsule. 目的：探讨复方中药合剂十味平痤胶囊的急性及慢性毒性。
- We are on the verge of eradicating polio in the world. 我们已在世界消除小儿？痹症的边缘了。
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9
illiteracy
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| n.文盲 |
参考例句： |
- It is encouraging to read that illiteracy is declining.从读报中了解文盲情况正在好转，这是令人鼓舞的。
- We must do away with illiteracy.我们必须扫除文盲。
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10
helping
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| n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的 |
参考例句： |
- The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
- By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
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11
commemorate
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| vt.纪念，庆祝 |
参考例句： |
- This building was built to commemorate the Fire of London.这栋大楼是为纪念“伦敦大火”而兴建的。
- We commemorate the founding of our nation with a public holiday.我们放假一日以庆祝国庆。
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12
benevolence
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| n.慈悲，捐助 |
参考例句： |
- We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries.我们对反动派决不施仁政。
- He did it out of pure benevolence. 他做那件事完全出于善意。
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13
conducive
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| adj.有益的，有助的 |
参考例句： |
- This is a more conducive atmosphere for studying.这样的氛围更有利于学习。
- Exercise is conducive to good health.体育锻炼有助于增强体质。
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