The remains¹ of the Italian woman who was the model for Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa were dug up 30 years ago and now lie in a municipal rubbish tip, an Italian expert has claimed.

意大利一位专家日前表示，早在30年前，列奥纳多•达•芬奇笔下的《蒙娜丽莎》的原型——一位意大利女子的遗骸就已被挖掘出来，如今被丢弃在市里的一个垃圾场。

'Case le Passarini', the rubbish tip near Florence which has been identified as the last resting place of the woman who modelled as Mona Lisa.

Lisa Gherardini died in Florence in 1542 and was buried in the grounds of Sant'Orsola convent（女修道院） .

Over the centuries the Franciscan convent was used as a tobacco factory and a university teaching facility but in the 1980s a redevelopment was launched to convert it into a barracks for Italy's tax police, the Guardia di Finanza.

The developers had no knowledge that it was the final resting place of da Vinci's famous model – that was only discovered in 2007 – and during work to build an underground car park, the convent's foundations were excavated²（发掘，挖掘） , along with the crumbling³ remains of graves and tombs.

The rubble⁴ was then dumped in a municipal landfill（垃圾填埋场） site on the outskirts⁵（市郊，郊区） of Florence.

The prosaic⁶（平凡的，乏味的） end to the life of one of the best known figures in art history has only recently come to light through a fresh building project for the convent site.

Florence city council wants to turn the half-built police barracks, which has lain semi-derelict（遗弃物） and bricked up for years, into a £23 million community arts centre.

Surveys of the site have shown that the site was excavated in the 1980s to such a depth that no tombs or other historical artefacts（人工制品，加工品） survived.

Gherardini is believed to have been born in Florence in 1479. At the age of 16 she became the second wife of a wealthy silk merchant, Francesco del Giocondo, with whom she had five children.

She moved into the convent after his death, staying there for the last four years of her life.

She is believed to have died in the convent at the age of 63 in 1542, according to a document unearthed⁷（发掘，破获） three years ago by Mr Pallanti during his research.