生日当天死亡率偏高
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2012-06-18 07:53 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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Be careful blowing out the candles. Scientists have found we are more likely to die on our birthday than any other day.

吹生日蜡烛的时候要当心哦。科学家发现,一个人在生日当天死亡的几率比其他日子都要高。

Researchers who studied more than two million people over 40 years found a rise in deaths from heart attacks, strokes, falls and suicides.

William Shakespeare died on his birthday on April 23 1616. The actress Ingrid Bergman also died on her birthday, in August 1982.

On average, people over the age of 60 were 14 percent more likely to die on their birthdays.

Heart attacks rose 18.6 percent on birthdays and were higher for men and women while strokes were up 21.5 percent - mostly in women.

Dr Vladeta Ajdacic-Gross of the University of Zurich, said: 'Birthdays end lethally1 more frequently than might be expected.' He added that risk of birthday death rose as people got older.

Canadian data also showed that strokes were more likely on birthdays, especially among patients with high blood pressure.

There was a 34.9 percent rise in suicides, 28.5 percent rise in accidental deaths not related to cars, and a 44 percent rise in deaths from falls on birthdays.

Psychologist prof Richard Wiseman, from the University of Hertfordshire, said: "It seems to be a valid2(有效的) finding.

"There are two camps - one is the camp that suggests you eat too much and your getting on a bit and that causes you to die.

"The other is a placebo3 effect. You are knife-edged on death. And you kept yourself going until your birthday. You think 'that's it I've had enough I'm out of here'."

Dr Lewis Halsey, of the University of Roehampton, said: 'One interesting finding is that more suicides happen on birthdays, though only in men.

'Perhaps men are more likely to make a statement about their unhappiness when they think people will be taking more notice of them.'

The study is published in the journal Annals of Epidemiology.



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1 lethally e7ee421201b31332e134c291b56c5241     
adv.致命地;危害地;极具威胁地
参考例句:
  • AMERICANS do it guiltily, Russians casually, Africans lethally and the French habitually. 通奸这种事美国人做起来满怀内疚,俄国人非常随便,非洲人相当致命,法国人习以为常。 来自互联网
  • The concentration of salt in her blood was found to be lethally low. 人们发现她血液中的盐浓度很低,是致命的原因。 来自互联网
2 valid eiCwm     
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
参考例句:
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
3 placebo placebo     
n.安慰剂;宽慰话
参考例句:
  • The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases.人们已发现安慰剂能在很多不同的病例中发挥作用。
  • The placebo effect refers to all the observable behaviors caused by placebo.安慰剂效应是指由安慰剂所引起的可观察的行为。
TAG标签: People study birthday
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