牛津词典2014年度新词“vape”电子水烟
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2014-11-21 07:34 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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The Oxford1 English Dictionary named "vape" as its 2014 word of the year.

据报道,日前牛津词典宣布电子水烟“vape”为2014年度新词。
 
"You are thirty times more likely to come across the word 'vape' than you were two years ago, and usage has more than doubled in the past year," staff editors said Monday.
 
The 2013 word of the year was "selfie," describing the decidedly less controversial self-portrait taken with a smart phones.
 
The rise of e-cigarettes was cited as the reason for the skyrocketing use of the word - along with countless2 debates over the safety of using it long term.
 
The word appeared to peak this year in April, when New York City banned vaping indoors and the United Kingdom opened its first vape café, The Vape Lab in Shoreditch, London, according to the Oxford statement.
 
A 1983 article in New Society described the e-cigarette, which had not been invented, in as-yet hypothetical terms and appeared to be among the earliest references to the word vaping in that context, Oxford editors said.
 
It wasn't until 2009, however, that the term began to catch on, editors said.
 
OxfordDictionaries.com officially added the definition in August. The verb is defined as "to inhale3 and exhale4 the vapor5 produced by an electronic cigarette or similar device."
 
A derivative6 of vapor or vaporizing, the word can also be a noun describing the action and the device.
 
The winner beat out a short list of runners up that included bae, a term for a beloved significant other.
 
The list also included budtender, a person who serves up cannabis in a shop or dispensary, and slacktivism, a combination of slacker and activism that describes supporting causes through low-level activities such a signing online petitions.


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1 Oxford Wmmz0a     
n.牛津(英国城市)
参考例句:
  • At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
  • This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London.这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。
2 countless 7vqz9L     
adj.无数的,多得不计其数的
参考例句:
  • In the war countless innocent people lost their lives.在这场战争中无数无辜的人丧失了性命。
  • I've told you countless times.我已经告诉你无数遍了。
3 inhale ZbJzA     
v.吸入(气体等),吸(烟)
参考例句:
  • Don't inhale dust into your lung.别把灰尘吸进肺里。
  • They are pleased to not inhale second hand smoke.他们很高兴他们再也不会吸到二手烟了。
4 exhale Zhkzo     
v.呼气,散出,吐出,蒸发
参考例句:
  • Sweet odours exhale from flowers.花儿散发出花香。
  • Wade exhaled a cloud of smoke and coughed.韦德吐出一口烟,然后咳嗽起来。
5 vapor DHJy2     
n.蒸汽,雾气
参考例句:
  • The cold wind condenses vapor into rain.冷风使水蒸气凝结成雨。
  • This new machine sometimes transpires a lot of hot vapor.这部机器有时排出大量的热气。
6 derivative iwXxI     
n.派(衍)生物;adj.非独创性的,模仿他人的
参考例句:
  • His paintings are really quite derivative.他的画实在没有创意。
  • Derivative works are far more complicated.派生作品更加复杂。
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