英国80%青少年体内有双酚A
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2018-02-22 00:48 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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A plastics chemical linked to reduced fertility in men is in the majority of teenagers, research has found.
 
研究发现,大多数青少年体内都含有一种与男性生育能力下降有关的塑料化合物。
 
More than 80 percent of teenagers have traces of the chemical compound in their bodies, according to the study involving 94 young people aged1 between 17 and 19.
 
The chemical known as Bisphenol A can be found in plastic containers and water bottles, till receipts, on the inside of cans and bottle tops and in plastic packaging and tubing, and has similarities to female sex hormone2 oestrogen.
 
Some previous research has suggested that it could be linked to decreased sperm3 counts and could affect the way some genes4 work, though the plastics industry says it is safe.
 
Participants in the study, students at Devon schools, tried to limit their contact with the chemical for a week through avoiding plastic packaging which contains BPA, switching to stainless5 steel and glass food and drink storage containers, and avoiding tinned food.
 
The chemical has a relatively6 short half-life of six hours and passes out of the body quickly, but 86 percent of students had traces in their bodies, with an average level of 1.9ng/ml, similar to levels recorded in other countries around the world.
 
Overall they did not see a drop in their recorded levels, though some of those with the highest levels at the start of the study did experience some reduction.
 
They also reported that it was difficult to avoid the chemical, because of unclear and inconsistent labeling and the difficulty of sourcing and identifying food which was free of it.


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1 aged 6zWzdI     
adj.年老的,陈年的
参考例句:
  • He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老点了。
  • He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
2 hormone uyky3     
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
参考例句:
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
3 sperm jFOzO     
n.精子,精液
参考例句:
  • Only one sperm fertilises an egg.只有一个精子使卵子受精。
  • In human reproduction,one female egg is usually fertilized by one sperm.在人体生殖过程中,一个精子使一个卵子受精。
4 genes 01914f8eac35d7e14afa065217edd8c0     
n.基因( gene的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • You have good genes from your parents, so you should live a long time. 你从父母那儿获得优良的基因,所以能够活得很长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Differences will help to reveal the functions of the genes. 它们间的差异将会帮助我们揭开基因多种功能。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术的世纪
5 stainless kuSwr     
adj.无瑕疵的,不锈的
参考例句:
  • I have a set of stainless knives and forks.我有一套不锈钢刀叉。
  • Before the recent political scandal,her reputation had been stainless.在最近的政治丑闻之前,她的名声是无懈可击的。
6 relatively bkqzS3     
adv.比较...地,相对地
参考例句:
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
TAG标签: young teenagers chemical
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