世卫组织:群体免疫抗疫是“不道德的”
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2020-10-20 07:55 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Using the principle of so-called "herd1 immunity2" to stem the COVID-19 pandemic is "unethical" and "not an option" countries should pursue to defeat the virus, the UN health agency chief warned on Monday.
 
世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞警告称,用所谓的“群体免疫”原则来阻止新冠肺炎疫情是“不道德的”,也不是国家抗击病毒的“一个选项”。
 
"Herd immunity is a concept used for vaccination3, in which a population can be protected from a certain virus if a threshold of vaccination is reached", Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO), told the agency's regular press briefing in Geneva.
 
But, he explained, it is achieved by protecting people from the virus, "not by exposing them to it".
 
"Never in the history of public health has herd immunity been used as a strategy for responding to an outbreak”, the WHO chief said, calling it "scientifically and ethically4 problematic".
 
To obtain herd immunity from measles5, for example, about 95 percent of the population must be vaccinated6. However, according to WHO estimates, less than 10 percent of the global population has any immunity to the coronavirus, leaving the "vast majority" of the world susceptible7.
 
"Letting the virus circulate unchecked, therefore, means allowing unnecessary infections, suffering and death”, Tedros said.


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1 herd Pd8zb     
n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起
参考例句:
  • She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness.她赶着牛群穿过荒野。
  • He had no opinions of his own but simply follow the herd.他从无主见,只是人云亦云。
2 immunity dygyQ     
n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权
参考例句:
  • The law gives public schools immunity from taxation.法律免除公立学校的纳税义务。
  • He claims diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested.他要求外交豁免以便避免被捕。
3 vaccination bKGzM     
n.接种疫苗,种痘
参考例句:
  • Vaccination is a preventive against smallpox.种痘是预防天花的方法。
  • Doctors suggest getting a tetanus vaccination every ten years.医生建议每十年注射一次破伤风疫苗。
4 ethically CtrzbD     
adv.在伦理上,道德上
参考例句:
  • Ethically , we have nothing to be ashamed about . 从伦理上说,我们没有什么好羞愧的。
  • Describe the appropriate action to take in an ethically ambiguous situation. 描述适当行为采取在一个道德地模棱两可的情况。
5 measles Bw8y9     
n.麻疹,风疹,包虫病,痧子
参考例句:
  • The doctor is quite definite about Tom having measles.医生十分肯定汤姆得了麻疹。
  • The doctor told her to watch out for symptoms of measles.医生叫她注意麻疹出现的症状。
6 vaccinated 8f16717462e6e6db3389d0f736409983     
[医]已接种的,种痘的,接种过疫菌的
参考例句:
  • I was vaccinated against tetanus. 我接种了破伤风疫苗。
  • Were you vaccinated against smallpox as a child? 你小时候打过天花疫苗吗?
7 susceptible 4rrw7     
adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的
参考例句:
  • Children are more susceptible than adults.孩子比成人易受感动。
  • We are all susceptible to advertising.我们都易受广告的影响。
TAG标签: virus immunity herd
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