“Ginormous”入选新版《韦氏词典》
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The word 'ginormous' is framed by fingers after being added to a draft copy of the upcoming Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, in Springfield, Mass., Tuesday, July 3, 2007.

It was a ginormous year for the wordsmiths at Merriam-Webster. Along with embracing the adjective that combines "gigantic" and "enormous," the dictionary publishers also got into Bollywood, sudoku and speed dating.

But their interest in India's motion-picture industry, number puzzles and trendy ways to meet people was all meant for a higher cause: updating the company's collegiate dictionary, which goes on sale this fall with about 100 newly added words.

As always, the yearly list gives meaning to the latest lingo1 in pop culture, technology and current events.

There's "crunk," a style of Southern rap music; the abbreviated2 "DVR," for digital video recorder; and "IED," shorthand for the improvised3 explosive devices that have become common in the war in Iraq.

"There will be linguistic4 conservatives who will turn their nose up at a word like `ginormous,'" said John Morse, Merriam-Webster's president. "But it's become a part of our language. It's used by professional writers in mainstream5 publications. It clearly has staying power."

One of those naysayers is Allan Metcalf, a professor of English at MacMurray College in Jacksonville, Ill., and the executive secretary of the American Dialect Society.

"A new word that stands out and is ostentatious is going to sink like a lead balloon," he said.

But Merriam-Webster traces ginormous back to 1948, when it appeared in a British dictionary of military slang. And in the past several years, its use has become, well, ginormous.

Merriam-Webster editors have spotted6 it in countless7 newspaper and magazine articles since 2000.

That's essentially8 the criteria9 for making it into the collegiate dictionary - if a word shows up often enough in mainstream writing, the editors consider defining it.

对于《韦氏词典》的词语专家们来说,今年可是个“大”年头。除了形容词gigantic与enormous的合成词ginormous(特大的;甭提有多大)外,Bollywood(宝莱坞)、sudoku(“数独”九宫格游戏)和speed dating(速配)也被收入词典。

包括这几个词在内的约100个新增词语都将被收入将于今年秋天出版的新版《韦氏词典》。

与往常一样,《韦氏词典》今年收入的词汇也是流行文化、技术和时事领域里出现的新词。

其中包括:crunk(“旷课乐”;美国南部的说唱乐风)、DVR(digital video recorder的缩写;数码录像机)、IED (Improvised Explosive Devices;"路边炸弹",一种临时爆炸装置,在伊战中很常见)。

《韦氏词典》总裁约翰·莫斯说:“语言学界的保守人士可能会看不起如ginormous这样的词。但它已经成为我们语言中的一部分了。职业作家在主流出版物上发表的文章中都会用到它。它显然是有后劲的。”

伊利诺斯州杰克逊维尔的麦克默雷学院英语系教授、美国方言学会的执行会长阿兰·梅特考尔夫就是其中一位反对者。

他说:“华而不实的词终究成不了‘大器’。”

《韦氏词典》则将ginormous一词追溯至1948年,当时这个词出现在英国的一个军事词典中。而在过去几年中,这个词的使用也堪称"ginormous"。

从2000年开始,《韦氏词典》的编辑们就在很多报纸和杂志的文章中发现了这个词。

这也是《韦氏词典》选录新词的标准,如果一个词在主流文章中经常出现,那么编辑们就会考虑将其收入词典。

 

 

Vocabulary:     

turn up one's nose at:看不起…  

 



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 lingo S0exp     
n.语言不知所云,外国话,隐语
参考例句:
  • If you live abroad it helps to know the local lingo.住在国外,学一点当地的语言自有好处。
  • Don't use all that technical lingo try and explain in plain English.别尽用那种专门术语,用普通的词语解释吧。
2 abbreviated 32a218f05db198fc10c9206836aaa17a     
adj. 简短的,省略的 动词abbreviate的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He abbreviated so much that it was hard to understand his article. 他的文章缩写词使用太多,令人费解。
  • The United States of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A.. 美利坚合众国常被缩略为U.S.A.。
3 improvised tqczb9     
a.即席而作的,即兴的
参考例句:
  • He improvised a song about the football team's victory. 他即席创作了一首足球队胜利之歌。
  • We improvised a tent out of two blankets and some long poles. 我们用两条毛毯和几根长竿搭成一个临时帐蓬。
4 linguistic k0zxn     
adj.语言的,语言学的
参考例句:
  • She is pursuing her linguistic researches.她在从事语言学的研究。
  • The ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence.写作能力是对语言能力的最高形式的测试。
5 mainstream AoCzh9     
n.(思想或行为的)主流;adj.主流的
参考例句:
  • Their views lie outside the mainstream of current medical opinion.他们的观点不属于当今医学界观点的主流。
  • Polls are still largely reflects the mainstream sentiment.民调还在很大程度上反映了社会主流情绪。
6 spotted 7FEyj     
adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的
参考例句:
  • The milkman selected the spotted cows,from among a herd of two hundred.牛奶商从一群200头牛中选出有斑点的牛。
  • Sam's shop stocks short spotted socks.山姆的商店屯积了有斑点的短袜。
7 countless 7vqz9L     
adj.无数的,多得不计其数的
参考例句:
  • In the war countless innocent people lost their lives.在这场战争中无数无辜的人丧失了性命。
  • I've told you countless times.我已经告诉你无数遍了。
8 essentially nntxw     
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
参考例句:
  • Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
9 criteria vafyC     
n.标准
参考例句:
  • The main criterion is value for money.主要的标准是钱要用得划算。
  • There are strict criteria for inclusion in the competition.参赛的标准很严格。
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