China to subsidize farmers for household appliance |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-12-24 06:14 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
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| A pilot program will initially1 be launched in the three major agricultural provinces of Shandong, Henan and Sichuan, where farmers who buy color TV sets, refrigerators and mobile phones can get subsidies2 worth 13 percent of the prices, the Ministry3 of Finance (MOF) said Saturday. |
| Dec.23 - China is promising4 to give farmers subsidies for purchasing household electric appliances in a bid to stimulate5 the sluggish6 rural consumption and reduce the rising trade surplus.
A pilot program will initially be launched in the three major agricultural provinces of Shandong, Henan and Sichuan, where farmers who buy color TV sets, refrigerators and mobile phones can get subsidies worth 13 percent of the prices, the Ministry of Finance (MOF) said Saturday.
A total of 197 types of the three categories, especially produced for the rural markets, would be available from December 2007 through May next year and air conditioners and washing machines would be included in the future, Zeng Xiaoan, an official with the ministry, said.
So far, the government has signed cooperative agreements with 15 household appliance makers7, including Haier, Hisense and Changhong, and 21 dealers8.
"The move is meant to give farmers more benefits and divert more government expenditure9 into the consumer sector10 from fixed11 asset investment and the export industry," Zeng said.
Though consumer spending is playing an increasing role in China's economic growth, investment and export remain much bigger contributors to growth and the country's vast countryside, with a population of 800 million, still has huge market potential.
In China, rural areas lag nearly 20 years behind urban areas in terms of popularity of major home appliance such as TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines, according to official figures.
By 2010, the subsidy12 program is expected to narrow the gap to 10 years and increase rural consumption by 100 billion yuan (US$13.6 billion) a year, said Zeng. "If one more percent of the rural families buy TV sets priced at 1,000 yuan each, it means 2.5 billion yuan."
The program is essential to expanding the domestic consumption as "raising farmers' income remains13 difficult and the gap between rural and urban areas is large," he said.
To improve farmers' livelihood14 and expand rural consumption, China is also spending hundreds of billions of yuan to extend the country's electricity grid15 to every remote village by 2010.
China, the world's largest producer and exporter of household appliances, sold half of its production abroad every year, said Zeng.
Color TV sets, refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners and mobile phones combined contributed US$50 billion, or 28 percent, to China's trade surplus in 2006, up 45 percent from a year earlier.
Selling more household appliances to rural families would help China reduce trade surplus and frictions16, and ease the problem of overcapacity in many manufacturers, he said.
By 2010, the program would divert 20 percent of the exports to rural markets and reduce trade surplus by US$10 billion annually17, he added.
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点击  收听单词发音
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1
initially
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| adv.最初，开始 |
参考例句： |
- The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
- Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
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2
subsidies
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| n.补贴，津贴，补助金( subsidy的名词复数 ) |
参考例句： |
- European agriculture ministers failed to break the deadlock over farm subsidies. 欧洲各国农业部长在农业补贴问题上未能打破僵局。
- Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income. 农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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3
ministry
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| n.(政府的)部；牧师 |
参考例句： |
- They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
- We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
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4
promising
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| adj.有希望的，有前途的 |
参考例句： |
- The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
- We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
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5
stimulate
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| vt.刺激，使兴奋；激励，使…振奋 |
参考例句： |
- Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。
- Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。
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6
sluggish
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| adj.懒惰的，迟钝的，无精打采的 |
参考例句： |
- This humid heat makes you feel rather sluggish.这种湿热的天气使人感到懒洋洋的。
- Circulation is much more sluggish in the feet than in the hands.脚部的循环比手部的循环缓慢得多。
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7
makers
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| n.制造者，制造商（maker的复数形式） |
参考例句： |
- The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality. 这一产品的制造商向我们保证说他们没有牺牲质量。
- The makers are about to launch out a new product. 制造商们马上要生产一种新产品。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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8
dealers
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| n.商人( dealer的名词复数 )；贩毒者；毒品贩子；发牌者 |
参考例句： |
- There was fast bidding between private collectors and dealers. 私人收藏家和交易商急速竞相喊价。
- The police were corrupt and were operating in collusion with the drug dealers. 警察腐败，与那伙毒品贩子内外勾结。
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9
expenditure
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| n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗 |
参考例句： |
- The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
- The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
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10
sector
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| n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形 |
参考例句： |
- The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
- The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
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11
fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 |
参考例句： |
- Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗？
- Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定，我们就不应该随意改变。
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12
subsidy
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| n.补助金，津贴 |
参考例句： |
- The university will receive a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence.那个大学将得到一笔人工智能研究的补助费。
- The living subsidy for senior expert's family is included in the remuneration.报酬已包含高级专家家人的生活补贴。
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13
remains
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| n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹 |
参考例句： |
- He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
- The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
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14
livelihood
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| n.生计，谋生之道 |
参考例句： |
- Appropriate arrangements will be made for their work and livelihood.他们的工作和生活会得到妥善安排。
- My father gained a bare livelihood of family by his own hands.父亲靠自己的双手勉强维持家计。
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15
grid
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| n.高压输电线路网；地图坐标方格；格栅 |
参考例句： |
- In this application,the carrier is used to encapsulate the grid.在这种情况下，要用载体把格栅密封起来。
- Modern gauges consist of metal foil in the form of a grid.现代应变仪则由网格形式的金属片组成。
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16
frictions
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| n.摩擦( friction的名词复数 )；摩擦力；冲突；不和 |
参考例句： |
- Family frictions can interfere with a child's schoolwork. 家庭中的争吵会影响孩子的学业。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- As far as we are concerned, these frictions are not of our own making [have been imposed on us]. 就我们来说，这种摩擦是被动式的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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17
annually
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| adv.一年一次，每年 |
参考例句： |
- Many migratory birds visit this lake annually.许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
- They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。
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